[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷86及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 86及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Do you think the g

2、irl got her ticket? ( A) Its hard to say. ( B) No, she didnt. ( C) Yes, she did. 12 What is the woman doing? ( A) Ask for tile man for diner. ( B) NeitherAnorC. ( C) Tell the man the right way. 13 Why couldnt the man meet the woman at her house? ( A) The woman went to the mans house. ( B) The woman

3、was in her office. ( C) The woman was on her way back home. 14 Where was Lucy born? ( A) America. ( B) London. ( C) Canada. 15 How many kilometers by train is it from Guangzhou to Shanghai? ( A) About 2300 km. ( B) About 1800 km. ( C) About 2800 km. 16 Did the girl see the film during school hours?

4、( A) No. she saw it after school. ( B) Yes, she did. ( C) She didnt see the film at all. 17 When did the man begin his work? ( A) Before TV news. ( B) After TV news. ( C) We dont know. 18 Did the woman come to the meeting? ( A) Yes,but she came too early. ( B) Yes, but she came too late to meet any

5、people. ( C) No, she lost her way so she want back home. 19 When was the girls school set up? ( A) In 1986. ( B) In 1985. ( C) In 1984. 20 When will the school sports meeting take place? ( A) Next week. ( B) The next month. ( C) The week after next. 21 How many students are there in Class One? ( A)

6、There are twenty. ( B) There are twenty-five. ( C) There are forty-five. 22 Can the man buy the bike now? ( A) Yes, he can. ( B) No, because he hasnt enough money. ( C) Yes, because he has lots of money. 23 What does the woman want to write down? ( A) She wants to write down here name. ( B) She want

7、s to write down the mans name. ( C) She wants to write down a telephone number. 24 What do we know about the weather? ( A) Its still raining. ( B) The wind has stopped. ( C) The rain stopped. 25 What will help her carry things easily? ( A) Shoes. ( B) Dresses. ( C) Bags. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、

8、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 _ you drew! ( A) How beautiful ( B) What beautifully ( C) How beautifully 27 Please do not make a _ any more. I cant fall asleep! ( A) sound ( B) noise ( C) voice 28 _ had asked him to bring some apples when he came, _ he forget it at all. ( A) Though; but ( B) Though; / (

9、C) Till; / 29 Youd better_ on work time, or the boss may be angry with you. ( A) not play ( B) not to play ( C) to not play 30 Please remember to close all the windows _ you leave. ( A) while ( B) because ( C) before 31 How soon will you be able to finish your homework? _ ( A) After two hours ( B) I

10、n two hours ( C) Two hours later 32 Tony was _ honest boy. He found a wallet at _ school gate and gave it to its owner. ( A) fain; the ( B) an; the ( C) an;/ 33 The policeman told the boys _ in the street. ( A) to not play ( B) not to play ( C) not playing 34 Jim, together with his parents, _going t

11、o visit us this weekend. ( A) is ( B) are ( C) will be 35 Chinese is quite_ from English. ( A) similar ( B) difficult ( C) different 36 Excuse me. _? Could you tell me how to get to the zoo? ( A) Pardon ( B) Yes ( C) Please 37 We _ you a pleasant trip to Beijing. ( A) hope ( B) wish ( C) want 38 Exc

12、use me , is this Xiao Lis office? Im sorry, but he_ works here. ( A) doesnt ( B) no longer ( C) no more 39 Excuse me for calling you so _ in the evening. ( A) late ( B) later ( C) lately 40 Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. _ ( A) No thanks ( B) Never mind ( C) My pleasure 第二节 完型填空

13、 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050. “What will【 B1】 be like in the year 2050?“ asked Tom. “I dont know,“ said Fred. “What do you think?“ “Well, no one knows. But it is【 B2】 to guess,“ said Tom. “In the year 2050 everybody will【 B3】 a pocket

14、computer. The computer will give people the【 B4】 to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets,【 B5】 . And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to【 B6】 them at the same time. Machines will do【 B7】 of the work, and people will have more【 B8

15、】 . Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week. They will be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.“ “Im very【 B9】 to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live【 B10】 ,“ said Fred. “Wont that be interesting? Just like a fish.“ 41 【 B1

16、】 ( A) the world ( B) the traffic ( C) our home 42 【 B2】 ( A) pleased ( B) no use ( C) interesting 43 【 B3】 ( A) carry ( B) bring ( C) give 44 【 B4】 ( A) news ( B) answers ( C) ways 45 【 B5】 ( A) either ( B) again ( C) too 46 【 B6】 ( A) call ( B) see ( C) look 47 【 B7】 ( A) most ( B) many ( C) lot 4

17、8 【 B8】 ( A) work ( B) duty ( C) holidays 49 【 B9】 ( A) sorry ( B) glad ( C) sure 50 【 B10】 ( A) in the sea ( B) on land ( C) on the mountain 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A shop B park C birthday D restaurant E school F kitchen G chair 51 people cook food here. 52 you can sit on i

18、t. 53 people can buy things here. 54 someone was born on that day. 55 children like to go there. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mrs. Brown had a small garden behind her house, and in the spring she planted some vegetables in it. She looked after them very care

19、fully, and when summer came they looked very nice. One evening Mrs. Brown looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I am going to pick them,and then we can eat them. “But early the next morning, her son ran into the kitchen and shouted,“ Mum, Mum! Come quickly! Our neighbors ducks are in the gard

20、en and they are eating our vegetables !“ Mrs Brown ran out, but it was too late! All the vegetables were finished. Mrs. Brown cried, and her neighbor was very sorry, but that was the end of the vegetables. Then a few days before Christmas, the neighbor brought Mrs. Brown a parcel(包裹 ). In it was a b

21、eautiful fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with the words“ Enjoy your vegetables!“ 56 Mrs. Brown took care of the vegetables in her back garden. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Ducks like eating vegetables in the garden. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Mrs. Brown ran o

22、ut to the garden at once,but it was too late. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 Her neighbor was very sorry, and he bought her some vegetables. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 When Christmas came, Mrs. Browns neighbor sent her a duck for her vegetables. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong.

23、( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 A man once had a dream about the Black Forest in Germany. In his dream he was walking in the forest when two men ran out and tried to throw him to the ground. He ran off as fast as he could, but they followed him. He reached a place where

24、 he saw two roads in front of him, one to the right and the other to the left. Which road should he take? He heard the two men behind him, getting nearer, and at the same time he heard a voice in his ear. It told him to go to the right, and he did so. He ran on and soon came to a small hotel. He was

25、 received there kindly and given a room, and he was saved from the two men. That was the dream. Twenty years later he was really in the Black Forest and, as happened in the dream long ago, two men ran out and tried to throw him down. He ran off,and came to a place with two roads,like in the dream. H

26、e remembered the dream and took the road to the right. He soon reached a small hotel, was taken in, and so was safe. His dream of twenty years before had saved his life. 61 The Black Forest is _. ( A) a place in Germany ( B) not a real place ( C) invented by the writer 62 When he was walking in the

27、forest,_ ran after him. ( A) two dogs ( B) two tigers ( C) two men 63 Finally he came to _. ( A) a forest ( B) another road ( C) a small hotel 64 It was _ that saved the mans life 20 years later. ( A) a voice ( B) the dream ( C) someone else 65 The story tells us that _. ( A) a dream may come true s

28、ome time later ( B) a dream is always a dream ( C) people should not believe their dreams 66 Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course, “you say. Has anyone else ever heard your voice? Again you say,“Of eourse.“ But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voice-the way you hear it

29、. When you talk, you set up sound waves (声波 ). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside your head. The bones (骨头 ) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的 ) ear

30、s. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do. 66 Sound travels in the form(形式 )of _. ( A) bones ( B) air ( C) waves 67 The sound of your voice begins _. ( A) inside your head ( B)

31、outside your head ( C) in your inner ears 68 When you talk, other people hear your voice _. ( A) through the bones of your head ( B) from the outside ( C) from the inside 69 The phrase“ pick uphere means _. ( A) to raise ( B) to get ( C) to choose 70 The passage is mainly about _. ( A) waves in the

32、air ( B) the way you hear your own voice ( C) the different ways you mad others hear your voice 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I think he doesnt like the colour. I_ the colour 72 I have much work to do I have_ work to do 73 I beg your pardon? _pleas

33、e say it again? 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你要去上海。 任务:请你用英语给上海的朋友写一封 50词左右的短信,请他帮你预订宾馆。告诉他: (1)你到达及离开的时间; (2)预定什么样的房间; (3)住几天。 Dear_, Yours 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 86答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听 力原文】 Mother is cooki

34、ng in the kitchen. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 I like eating pears. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 Another cup is needed. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 A little mouse is eating a piece of cake. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 I am so happy to see you. 5 【正确答案 】 B 6 【听力原文】 He wants to be a doctor after graduation. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 We met

35、 on November 8th ,2003. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 I am good at English. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 We cat with mouth. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Peter is running. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Have you had enough mo

36、ney to buy your ticket? W: Oh.yes, Ive got enough money. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me. How can I get to Star Restaurant? M: Go along the road and turn right at the third crossing. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: I came to see yon at your house yesterday afternoon,but no one was there. W: Thats intere

37、sting. I was on my way to yours. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 M: Were you born in Canada,Lucy? W: No,I was born in America. What about you,Tom? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: Itsabout 2300 km by train from Guangzhou to Beijing. W: Ok,its about 500 km farther than from Guangzhou to Shanghai. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】

38、 M: When did you see the American film? W: I saw it after school. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: When did you start your work last night? M: I began to work after the TV news finished. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: You didnt come to the meeting,did you? W: Yes,but I lost my way. When I arrived,nobody was there

39、. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: My school was set up in 1987. W: My school was set up three years earlier than yours. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: Is the school sports meeting going to take place next week? M: No, we will have it the week after next. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: How many students are there in Cl

40、ass 1. M: Let me see. Twenty boys and twenty-five girls. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Id like it buy that bike,but I dont have enough money. W: Ill lend the money to you ff you can pay me back soon. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: Could you pass me the pen? Id like to write down the phone number. M: Sure,here

41、you are. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Is it still raining outside? W: No, but the wind is still blowing. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Ive bought so many things. But I cant carry them alone to my place. M: You can ask the assistants for some bags. They wiU help you carry the thing easily. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填

42、空 阅读下面的句子和 对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个感叹句,表示画得漂亮 (draw beautifully),要修饰动词drew 只能用副词 beautifully;感叹词只能用 how,如用 what,则需在 what 后面加上名词,变为 What a beautiful picture you drew!因此选 C。 【知识模块】 感叹句 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 voice 专指人发出的声音即 “嗓音, 说话声 ”; sound 可指物体发出的声音及人发出的除去说话、唱歌等的声音; nois

43、e 则专指 “噪音 ”。它们的含义不同,所以使用的场合也就不同。根据语境可知,影响入睡的声音肯定是 “噪音 ”。 【知识模块】 名词辨义 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 汉语中我们说 “因为 ”或 “虽然 ”等时,后面一般要出现与之对应的连词,如 “所以 ”或 “但是 ”等。但英语中这种连词一般都只能出现一个,二者只能选其一。所以本句中,如果用了 though,就不能再用 but,用了 but,就不能再用 though。 【知识 模块】 连词用法 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 首先,考生应当知道 d better 是 had better 的缩写形式,它指 “最好 ”;其次,应当

44、知道 had better 后直接跟动词原形即不带 to 的动词不定式,其否定形式为 had better not do。 【知识模块】 不带 to 的动词不定式 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从主句和从句的逻辑关系分析,从句应为时间状语从句。 because 引导原因状语从句,肯定不合适; while 和 before 都可引导时间 状语从句,但while 指 “当 时 ”,强调主句动作与从句动作的同时性,而 before 指 “在 之前 ”,强调主句动作在从句动作之前。其实从句意和选项的词义就可断定答案应该是 before。 【知识模块】 状语从句的引导词 31 【正确答案】 B

45、【试题解析】 三个选项都可指 “两个小时后 ”,但用法不同。 “介词 in+时间段 ”,一般用于将来时态,符合句意。 “介词 after+时间段 ”和 “时间段 +副词 later”两者都用于过去时态,用在本题肯定不对。 【知识模块】 介词用法 32 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 honest 的第一个音是元音 (),所以它前面的冠词要用 an,不能用a; “在学校门口 ”是特指说话双方都知道的地方,所以用定冠词 the。 【知识模块】 冠词用法 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 tell 后跟复合宾语时,其中动词必须用不定式作宾语补足语。而动词不定式变为否定形式时,否定词 not 须

46、置于动词不定式符号 to 之前。 【知识模块】 动词不定式的否定形式 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 together with 连接两个名词作 主语时,谓语动词的人称和数与其前面的名词一致,故本题中谓语要用第三人称单数形式。 【知识模块】 主谓一致 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 similar 指 “相似的,类似的 ”,其后应跟介词 to; difficult 指 “困难的 ”,其后跟不定式 to do sth或不定式复合结构 for sb to do sth; different 指 “不同的 ”,其后用 from。 【知识模块】 形容词辨义和固定搭配 36 【正确答案】 B

47、 【试题解析】 yes 此时相当于汉语中的 “什么 (事 )”。其余两项都没有这种用法。 【知识模块】 交际运用 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处为 “wish sb +adj./n ”表祝愿的结构。 hope 后不直接跟名词而应用 hope to do 或 hope for 结构; want 表示 “想要 ”。 【知识模块】 动词用法辨异 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由于空格后用的是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,所以 A在语法上不对。 no lon ger和 no mole 都可指 “不再 ”,但 no longer 主要强调时间上 的不再延长,多修饰延续性动词, no m

48、ore 则强调动作或状态的终止,多修饰终止性动词,用于将来时或过去时,且它更常用于强调数量或程度。这里指时间,且 work 为延续性动词,所以要用 no longer。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 so 是副词,修饰形容词,所以本题要用 late。而 later 是 late 的比较级形式,但题中并没有比较意义; lately 指 “近来,最近 ”,它是副词。 【知识模块】 近义词辨析 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 my pleasure 是 its my Pleasure 的省略,一般用于回答别人的感谢,符合题意。 never mind 一般用于回答别人的道歉或用于安慰别人。至于 A,完全是 “中式英语 ”,不符合英语习惯。 【知识模块】 交际运用 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从下文可知他们谈论的是未来世界的样子。所以这里应填 the world。 【知识模块】 语境推断 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据下文可以推测此处应为: But it is interesting to guess他们认为 “猜测一下会很有意思 ”。 interesting “有趣的 ”。 【知识模块

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