1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 87及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How old is the you
2、nger brother? ( A) Three. ( B) Twelve. ( C) Nine. 12 Where does the dialogue happen? ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a post office. ( C) In a restaurant. 13 The womans daughter goes to the Chinese restaurant _. ( A) on Friday ( B) every day ( C) once a week 14 Where does Marys grandpa live? ( A) In a city.
3、( B) In a town. ( C) On a farm. 15 The most interesting thing for Jack during the summer vacation is _. ( A) dancing ( B) the evening party ( C) drinking beer 16 The new student is _. ( A) Linda ( B) Betty ( C) Maria 17 What kind of room does the guest want? ( A) A single room. ( B) A double room. (
4、 C) Just a room. 18 Which statement is true? ( A) The young man worked very late last night. ( B) The young man didnt sleep well last night. ( C) The young man visited the doctor last night. 19 What kind of table does the woman want? ( A) A table for two by the window. ( B) A table for two in the co
5、rner. ( C) A table for three in tile corner. 20 What are the two speakers talking about? ( A) A fine boat. ( B) Their friend Tom. ( C) The weather. 21 Which season does the woman like best? ( A) She likes spring best. ( B) She likes autumn better. ( C) She doesnt like spring at all. 22 Whats the wea
6、ther today? ( A) Colder. ( B) Windy. ( C) Warmer. 23 What does the woman want? ( A) A bottle of orange. ( B) A glass of milk. ( C) A glass of water. 24 When will the meeting be held? ( A) Neither of the time. ( B) This evening. ( C) Tomorrow morning. 25 What will they do this weekend? ( A) Watch TV.
7、 ( B) Watch a basketball match. ( C) See a film. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 The field is _ with green grass and colourful flowers. ( A) grown ( B) covered ( C) planted 27 His friends find _him everything that has happened. ( A) it necessary to tell ( B) that necessary to t
8、ell ( C) necessary it to tell 28 When everyone was_, the meeting began. ( A) sit ( B) seated ( C) seating 29 Peter forgot _ his lunch box, although his mother always reminds him. ( A) bring ( B) to bring ( C) bringing 30 What do you want for your birthday? _it is, Im appreciated. ( A) What ( B) What
9、 thing ( C) Whatever 31 Jack is _ volleyball in the class. ( A) good in ( B) not bad at ( C) not bad on 32 There arent many problems for me to_. ( A) care about ( B) care for ( C) take care for 33 What does it mean if you dream _a snake? ( A) / ( B) of ( C) on 34 Doctor Jackson, would you please exp
10、lain _? ( A) me this poetry ( B) to me this poetry ( C) this poetry to me 35 Sorry, you havent _ your meal. ( A) paid for ( B) cost ( C) spent 36 The government has decided to build another bridge _ the Yangtse River, ( A) above ( B) over ( C) across 37 Im hungry._ me something to eat, please. ( A)
11、Take ( B) Carry ( C) Bring 38 Whenever I_ these days, I always carry my raincoat. ( A) went out ( B) go out ( C) am going out 39 Do you know that woman_ black? ( A) with ( B) on ( C) in 40 May I smoke here? No, _. ( A) you mustnt ( B) you may not ( C) bothAand B 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选
12、择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Theres a saying: Its easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so its easier to fall into bad habits than into good【 B1】 . Bad habits do not come【 B2】 . They come little by little, so you dont know their【 B3】 . Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at【 B4】 and on the street
13、s. When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their【 B5】 . If they see bigger boys smoking, the【 B6】 want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling(赌博 ), they want to gamble. When they get【 B7】 , the habits become stronger and stronger. Then they can no longer give them up. From
14、copying, they learn to【 B8】 ; from gambling, they learn to cheat.【 B9】 no one believes in them. How【 B10】 it is that we stop the bad habits at the beginning! 41 【 B1】 ( A) one ( B) of ( C) other 42 【 B2】 ( A) slowly ( B) usually ( C) suddenly 43 【 B3】 ( A) danger ( B) idea ( C) plan 44 【 B4】 ( A) wo
15、rk ( B) school ( C) home 45 【 B5】 ( A) parents ( B) teachers ( C) classmates 46 【 B6】 ( A) younger ( B) too ( C) still 47 【 B7】 ( A) thinner ( B) fatter ( C) yet 48 【 B8】 ( A) read ( B) steal ( C) give 49 【 B9】 ( A) At last ( B) At first ( C) at most 50 【 B10】 ( A) silly ( B) important ( C) difficul
16、t 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A holiday B set up C instead D agree E hobby F hotel G standard 51 build 52 something to do in spare time 53 day of rest 54 reach an agreement 55 thing used as a test or measure 第二 节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56
17、On February 4,1974, the Capital Building, the newest building in Sao Paulo, was destroyed in a big fire. The fire was started on the 11th floor. Soon the whole floor was on fire. There were 25 floors in the building. As it has no fire escapes ,300 people were trapped in the fire and they could not e
18、scape. Many of them climbed to the roof of the building. The helicopters came, but there was such thick smoke that the helicopters could not get close enough. At last about 70 people were saved. Down in the street, the firemen could not get close to the building because too many people were watching
19、 the fire. The terrible fire lasted about 4 hours and killed over 220 people. 56 The Capital Building was the highest building in San Paulo. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 People set fire on the 11th floor. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 220 people were killed because they
20、ran by the fire escapes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 The helicopters couldnt get close to the building because the building was surrounded by thick smoke. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The fire lasted four hours before the firemen put it out. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C
21、) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red ,some green ,others blue? Colours are really made by reflected(反射 ) light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red
22、 light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesnt reflect any light, it is black. Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收 )and turned into (变成 )heat (热能 ). The darker the colour is, the less
23、light is reflected, and die more light is taken in. So dark-coloured (深色的 ) clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes. 61 When something reflects light,we can _. ( A) see its colour ( B) see its heat ( C) not see its colour 62 Something looks white because it reflects _. ( A) some li
24、ght ( B) no light ( C) all light 63 The dark-coloured clothes are warm because _ is taken in. ( A) more light ( B) less light ( C) more colour 64 In summer _ make people feel cool. ( A) dark-clolured clothes ( B) red-coloured clothes ( C) light-coloured clothes 65 Whats the best title(题目 ) of this p
25、assage(短文 ) ? ( A) Dark colour. ( B) Colour. ( C) Heat. 66 Many teenagers(青少年 )feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fig
26、ht with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际 )i
27、s very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论 ) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However,parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you
28、ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome. 66 Many teenagers think that _ can understand them better. ( A) friends ( B) brothers ( C) sisters 67
29、 _ is very important to teenagers. ( A) To make friends ( B) Communication ( C) Both A and B 68 When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually _. ( A) stay alone at home ( B) fight with their parents ( C) discuss it with their friends 69 The sentence (句子 ) “Your answer
30、s are welcome“ means“_“. ( A) You are welcome to discuss the questions with us ( B) Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome ( C) Your answers are always right 70 Which of the following is the writers attitude(态度 ) ? ( A) Parents should choose friends for their children. ( B) Children should ch
31、oose everything they like. ( C) Parents should understand their children better. 第一节 改 写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 There was a lot of food lying around mens houses. A lot of food_ around mens houses. 72 A small boy and his father went to have a walk.
32、A small boy went to have a walk_. 73 Mr. White bought a new car last year. Mr. White_. a new car for a year. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景;你叫 Tom,是一名中学生,你母亲突然生病住院,需要人照料,你的父亲出差在外,不能回来。 任务;请你用英文给老师写一张 50词左右的假条。告诉她 : (1)你请假的原因; (2)请两天假; (3)尽快返校,补上所缺课程。 请用下面的格式: Dear Miss Liu, Tom 国家公共英语( 一级)笔试模拟试卷 87答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本
33、节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My mother is watering the flowers. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 I like eating Macdonald. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力 原文】 My mother is chatting with her friend. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 She is watching TV a
34、t home. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Mother is in the shop. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 He is running. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Tom is singing. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 I think a cup of tea is Ok. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 I had several pieces of bread for my breakfast. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 The tea is hot. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中
35、,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Jim is twelve years old. W: His brother Peter is three years younger. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: I want to send this Christmas card to Australia,please. W: That will be three yuan. 12 【正确答案】 B
36、13 【听力原文】 M: My daughter goes to the Chinese restaurant every Sunday. W: So does mine. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Hi,Mary. I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: I went to see my grandpa. He lives on the farm in the Northeast. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: What is the most interesting t
37、hing for you in the summer vacation,Jack? M: The evening party, of course. We danced around an open fire, ate a lot of meat and drank a lot of beer. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 M: Whos that girl,Linda? Is she a new student? W: Yes, she is Betty. She will sit with Maria. M: Im glad well have one more frien
38、d. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Good evening,Madam Can I help you? W: Yes,Id like a room,please. M: Certainly,will that be a single or double room? W: Well,theres just me so I guess Id like a single room. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: What can I do for you,young man? M: I didnt sleep well last night. I feel
39、very tired today. W: Do you often feel like that? M: No, never. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Good evening, madam. A table for two? W: No,three,a friend will be joining us later. M: Would you like to sit by the window? W: Well, wed prefer that table in the comer. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 M: I hope it will b
40、e fine tomorrow. Im going boating with Tom. W: Oh, I think it will be fine. M: Are you sure? W: Yes,I heard it on the radio. 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Do you like summer? W: No. Spring is my favorite season. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Look at your hair! W: A big wind outside. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: C
41、an I help you,madam? W: Water is ok. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: I will go to see you tomorrow morning. W: Sorry. There will be a meeting. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: So tired these days. I want to stay at home watching TV this weekend. W: Groat. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳
42、选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 grow 和 plant 都指 “种植 ”,它们用于被动语态时,一般用被种植之物作主语,且它们不与 with 连用; cover 指 “覆盖 ”,它用作被动语态时常与with 连用,指 “盖满了 ” 。 【知识模块】 动词辨义和搭配 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里是用不定式复合结构作 find 的宾语。其中 it 用作形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式 to tell him.。 【知识模块】 双宾语 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 seat 为及物动词,往往用被动形式 be seated 表示主动意义,指 “坐下 ”。 C项为及物动词主
43、动式,缺少宾语; A中的 sit 只作不及物动词,不能使用被动语态。 【知识模块】 动词固定用法 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 forget to do sth /forget doing sth 都有 “忘记做 ”的意思,但是前者表示 “忘了去做 ”,而后者则是 “忘记是否做过某件事情 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句不是疑问句,因此不选 A和 B。 【知识模块】 限定词 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 be good at sth表示 “擅长做某事 ”, good 的反义词是 bad,可以推知 be bad at sth是 “不擅长做某
44、事 ”的意思。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 care about 表示 “关心 ”, care for 表示 “喜欢 ”,多用在疑问句或否定句中,而 take care for 结构错误,因此选择 A。 【知识模块】 动词搭配 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 dream of 表示 “梦见 ” ,在口语中一般用 dream about。 【知识模块】 动词搭配 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 explain sth. to sb的意思是 “向某人解释某事 ”。 【知识模块】 固定搭配 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 pay for sth意为
45、 “为 付钱 ”; cost 的意思是 “花费 ”,一般以“物 ”作为主语;而 spend 表示 “花费 ”,一般以 “人 ”做主语,但 spend 表示为某物花钱时用介词 on。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在说 “架桥 ”时,尽管我们可以说 “把桥架在 之上 ”,但如果宾语是河、峡谷等时,一般更强调 “横跨 ”这一含义,所以本题应选 across。而 above 和 over 都强调 “在 之上 ”,着重指位置的高低。 【知识模块】 介词用法辨异 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 三个动词都有 “带 ”的含义。 take 意为 “拿走,带走 ”,表示把
46、东西从说话地点带到别的地方; bring 与之相反,意为 “带来,拿来 ”,表示把东西从别处拿或带到说话地点; carry 仅表 “(随身 )携带 ”,没有方向意义。根据语境可以看出,这里是说话者要求别人带东西到说话地点来,所以选 bring。 【知识模块】 近义动词辨析 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由句意分析,这里是指经常重复的动作或状态,并且有表现在的时间状语 these days,所以要用一般现在时。 A为过去时, D为进行时 (可表将来 )。 【知识模块】 动词时 态 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中可 “in+颜色 ”表示 “穿着 颜色的衣服 ”:作表语或后置定
47、语。 with 和 on 都没有这个用法。 【知识模块】 介词的习惯用法 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由情态动词 may 构成的疑问句,其否定回答可用 A、 B两种方式,故选 C。注意这种表达的肯定回答是: Yes, you may 或 Yes, you must。 【知识模块】 情态动词和表达 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 前面是提到的是 habits,所以后面避免重复要用代词代替,这里用ones 代替。注意它的复数形式。 【知识模块】 代词用法 42 【正确答案】 C
48、 【试题解析】 根据下文的 They come little by little 可知坏习惯的养成是一点点积累的,而不是突然的。 “冰冻三尺非一日之寒 ”。 【知识模块】 语境推断 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 They come little by little, so you dont know their danger此处表示开始你并不知道坏习惯的 “危害 ”。 【知识模块】 词义辨析 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Schoolboys first pick up little bad habits at school and on the streets学生的坏习惯是在学校和在街上一点点学来的。 【知识模块】 语境判断 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 When they cannot do their homework, they copy from their classmates当他们不会做作业时,他们就抄同学的作业。 copy from their classmates 从同学那里抄袭。 【知识模块】 语境推断 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 If they see bigger boys smoking, the younger want to learn to smoke the yo