1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 90及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man
2、mean? ( A) He doesnt like the film. ( B) He has nothing to say about the film. ( C) He agrees with the woman. 12 When did the woman go to the Summer Palace? ( A) She went there last spring. ( B) She went there last autumn. ( C) She went there last winter. 13 What time is it? ( A) Its eight oclock. (
3、 B) Its eight thirty. ( C) Its nine forty. 14 Where is the woman? ( A) Shes in a shop. ( B) Shes in a restaurant. ( C) Shes in a library. 15 What did the man want to do? ( A) He wanted to buy a car. ( B) He wanted to borrow a car. ( C) He wanted to sell a car. 16 What are they talking about? ( A) Th
4、e lovely day. ( B) The heavy rain. ( C) The weather. 17 What does the man want to have? ( A) A story book. ( B) A piece of paper. ( C) An English book. 18 Which of the following is true? ( A) A policeman found the lost girl. ( B) The girl went home herself. ( C) The girl was found in a street. 19 Wh
5、at will the man want to drink? ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A glass of coffee. ( C) Some orange. 20 What does Kates father want to buy for her? ( A) A sweater. ( B) A skirt. ( C) A red bike. 21 What is the party like? ( A) It was terrible. ( B) It was dull. ( C) It was successful. 22 What do the two spea
6、kers think about O Henrys and Jack Londons novels? ( A) O Henrynovels are better than Jack Londons. ( B) Jack Londons novels are better than O Henrys. ( C) Novels of the two writers are both attractive. 23 Did the man enjoy the concert yesterday? ( A) Yes, he liked it very much. ( B) No, he was ther
7、e only briefly. ( C) No, he didnt go there at all. 24 What does the man say about group work in professor Johns class? ( A) He likes it. ( B) He doesnt like it. ( C) He likes doing it only occasionally. 25 What day of the week is it today? ( A) Its Tuesday. ( B) Its Thursday. ( C) Its Friday. 第一节 单项
8、填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 This question is so difficult that_ people are able even to understand it. ( A) a few ( B) little ( C) few 27 Everything cant live _ the sun. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) of 28 Lily went to see her grandpa yesterday _he was ill. ( A) if ( B) though ( C)
9、 because 29 Which is Lucys bag, the yellow one _the red one? ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 30 Besides them, we need_ to do the work. ( A) fifteen people more ( B) more fifteen people ( C) fifteen more people 31 I_ this French play from a Chinese translation by the time I was fifteen. ( A) read ( B) have
10、 read ( C) had read 32 I dont think its_ for an old man to do so. ( A) pretty ( B) pretty fair ( C) beautiful fair 33 Your shirt _you, but I dont think the color _you very well. ( A) suits. fit ( B) fits. suits ( C) fits. fits 34 This time next Monday I _ on the beach in Beihai. ( A) will lay ( B) w
11、ill be lying ( C) will be laying 35 _ we cook our meal, _we go out for dinner. ( A) Both. and ( B) Neither. nor ( C) Either. or 36 Cats _ afraid of dogs, but my Kitty always chases my neighbors dog. ( A) supposed to ( B) are supposed to be ( C) be supposed to 37 Jeff here five minutes ago. ( A) shou
12、ld arrive at ( B) was supposed to be ( C) should comes 38 Lucy is _ Larry, while she studies better than_. ( A) not clever as. she ( B) not as clever as. she ( C) not as clever as. she does 39 The company runs _ than it used to. ( A) less smoothly ( B) not as smoothly ( C) more smoothlier 40 Toms at
13、titude is_ of the players, but he practices_ than anyone else. ( A) the worse. the better ( B) the worst. better ( C) worst. better 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Tourism was not always as important as it is today. In the past may wealthy people could travel【 B1】 vacations t
14、o other countries. More people travel today than in the past【 B2】 there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world. People now have more money【 B3】 travel. Special airplane fares for tourists make travel【 B4】 expensive and thus more attractive than【 B5】 before. One person does not travel f
15、or the same reason as【 B6】 . But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different【 B7】 their own. They also like to meet new people. Try new food and【 B8】 life in other parts of the world. Tourism【 B9】 many changes in a country and in peoples lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and t
16、rain native men and women【 B10】 tour guides to show tourists interesting places. 41 【 B1】 ( A) on ( B) with ( C) to 42 【 B2】 ( A) because of ( B) because ( C) so that 43 【 B3】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) on 44 【 B4】 ( A) more ( B) much ( C) less 45 【 B5】 ( A) once ( B) even ( C) over 46 【 B6】 ( A) another
17、 ( B) the other ( C) the others 47 【 B7】 ( A) between ( B) from ( C) because of 48 【 B8】 ( A) live ( B) experience ( C) know 49 【 B9】 ( A) causes ( B) takes ( C) leads 50 【 B10】 ( A) in ( B) for ( C) as 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A suggestion B drink C headache D interview E cam
18、pus F soldier G health 51 continuous(连续的 ) pain in the head 52 grounds and buildings of a university or college 53 condition of a persons body or mind 54 advice that is put forward for consideration 55 liquid for drinking 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 If you
19、go to Hong Kong by air, you will arrive at Kai Tak Airport. Because there was no suit- able land, this was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big cities in Hong Kong. It is only a few miles from Guang Dong Province. The other city is Hong
20、 Kong itself. This is on an island and to get there from the mainland, you have to go by a ferry (渡船 ) through a tunnel (隧道 ) under the sea. Much of Hong Kong is farmland and mountains; the cities occupy only about 10% of the area. The population of Hong Kong is over 4.5 million. 98% of these are Ch
21、inese. Its official languages are Chinese and English. The currency is called the Hong Kong dollar. Because most of the people are Chinese, Hong Kong is also a good place for Chinese cooking. Hong Kong has returned to China in 1997. 56 If you fly to Hong Kong, you will first arrive in Kowloon. ( A)
22、Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 If you want to get to the city of Hong Kong from the mainland, you may go by car. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 Hong Kong returned to China in 1997. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt ay. 59 Hong Kong dollar can be exchanged (兑换 ) freely in the i
23、nternational (国际的 ) money market. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 2% of the Hong Kong population are English. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The great ship, “Titanic“(泰坦尼克号 ), set off for America in April 1912 on its first trip. It w
24、as carrying more than 2 000 people. The “Titanic“ was the largest and finest ship at that time. People thought it was safe to be on the ship because it had 16 compartments (密封舱 ) with it. Even if 4 of those were broken, it would still be able to stay on the sea. Four days later, when the Titanic was
25、 crossing the sea, the man on watch suddenly saw a very large iceberg ahead. The great ship turned quickly on time, but before long there was a sound from below. The captain went down to see what the matter was. To his surprise, he found the ship was sinking (下沉 ) fast because 5 compartments had bee
26、n broken! Hundreds of people jumped out into the water. As there were not enough lifeboats, about 1 500 lives were lost. 61 The “Titanic“ set off from England to _. ( A) Australia ( B) the USA ( C) Arabia 62 The ship would be on the sea even if _ compartments were broken. ( A) 16 ( B) 5 ( C) 4 63 Th
27、e ship was _soon after it turned quickly on time. ( A) safe ( B) lost ( C) hit 64 Which of the following is NOT true? ( A) The captain was under the water. ( B) Many people jumped off the ship. ( C) About 1 500 people were dead. 65 Which is the best title for the passage? ( A) How Did the “Titanic“
28、Go Down? ( B) How Was the Great Ship Sinking? ( C) The Great Ship-Titanic 66 Read the following chart carefully and find out the correct answers according to the information given. Driver wanteD .Clean driving license. .Must be of good appearance. .Aged over 25 Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road B
29、oston. Air Hostesses for International Flights WanteD .Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. .Height 1.6m to 1.75m. .Education to GCSE standard. .Two languages. .Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 KK Teachers NeedeD .For priva
30、te language school, teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Boston Babysitter WanteD .Looking for an experienced babysitter to come in my home. Duties are to make sure my son 10 yrs and my daughter 5yrs are dressed for school and p
31、ut on the bus, including light house keeping and cooking from 7 a.m. to 10 a.m. Part time. E-mail: 66 You are 26 years old and are interested in teaching. You should apply to _. ( A) Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Boston ( B) Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR37 KK ( C) T
32、he Director of Studies, Instant Languages Ltd. , 279 Canal Street, Boston 67 What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? ( A) Unable to speak a foreign language. ( B) Punished for speeding and wrong parking. ( C) Not having college education. 68 Ben, aged 22, fond of swim
33、ming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which job might be given to him? ( A) Driving for Capes Taxi. ( B) Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. ( C) Babysitter. 69 What might prevent Mary, aged 25, becoming a babysitter? ( A) She once broke a traffic law and was fined. ( B) She has never w
34、orked as a babysitter before. ( C) She cant speak Japanese very well. 70 Which isnt included in babysitters duties? ( A) Dress two children. ( B) Cook the dinner. ( C) Do some homework 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My son does well in drawing. My s
35、on is good_. 72 He stays at home on rainy days. He stays at home when it is_. 73 The shoes are so small that he cant wear them. The shoes are too small _ him. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是小明。你的美国朋友 Steven给你寄来一张卡片。 任务: 请你用英语给他写一封 50字左右的短信。内容 : (1)何时收到卡片的。 (2)你认为这张卡片怎样。 (3)你目前的情况。 (4)询问他何时来中国。 写便条 ,请用下面格式: Dear
36、Steven, Xiao Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 90答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Mother is washing clothes. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 I like bananas. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 I want to buy a cup. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Th
37、e dog is so lovely. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 He is unhappy. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 My nose is straight. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文 】 His brother is a policeman. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 He likes playing ping pong. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 He is good at math. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I graduated on December 8th ,2003. 10 【正确答案】 B
38、 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: The film was very interesting. M: It was, wasnt it? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “电影非常有趣。 ”“是的,不是吗 ?”可知男士表示对女士观点的赞同。 【知识模块】 细节题 12 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? W:
39、 Yes, I went there last spring. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “你去过颐和园吗 ?”“去年春天我去过那里。 ”可知女士去年去过颐和园。 【知识模块】 细节题 13 【听力原文】 W: The meeting starts at eight thirty. M: We still have thirty minutes. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “会议 8点半开始,我们还有 30分钟。 ”可知现在是 8点钟。 【知识模块】 细节题 14 【听力原文】 M: Good morning. What can I do for you? W:
40、 Id like to borrow some books on English literature. 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “早上好,我能为你做些什么 ?”“我想借一些关于英国文学的书。 ”可知女士是在图书馆借书。 【知识模块】 细节题 15 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, I didnt hear what you said. M: I asked if you could lend me your car. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “对不起,我没有听到你说的话。 ”“我问你是否能把你的车借给我。 ”可知男士想要借女士的车。 【知识模块】
41、细节题 16 【听力原文】 M: Its cloudy today, isnt it? W: Yes, it is. The radio says there will be a heavy rain today. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “今天多云,不是吗 ?”“是啊,广播说今天将会有场大雨。 ”可知他们在谈论天气。 【知识模块】 细节题 17 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. May I have a piece of paper, please? W: Certainly, here you are. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 “打扰了,可以给我
42、一张纸吗 ?当然可以,给你。 ”可知。 【知识模块】 细节题 18 【听力原文】 W: Have you found your youngest sister, Jane? M: Yes. She was picked up by a policeman. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “你找到你的小妹妹了吗,简 ?”“是的,她被警察找到了。 ”可知。 【知识模块】 细节题 19 【听力原文】 W: What would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of coffee? M: Neither, thanks. A cup of orange
43、will be fine. 19 【正 确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “你想喝点什么,茶还是咖啡 ?”“都不是,谢谢。一杯橙汁即可。 ”可知。 【知识模块】 细节题 20 【听力原文】 M: Kate, I want to buy you a shirt. Which one do you like? W: I like the red one, Dad. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “凯特,我想给你买条衬衣,你喜欢哪个 ?”“我喜欢红色的,爸爸。 ”可知。 【知识模块】 细节题 21 【听力原文】 W: I dont think the party is very suc6e
44、ssful. M: Neither do I. The food is too salty, the room is too cold and the music is loud enough to wake up the dead. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我认为派对不成功。 ”“我也这样认为。食物太咸了,房间太冷了,音乐大得能把死人吵醒。 ”可知这个派对很糟糕。 【知识模块】 细节题 22 【 听力原文】 W: O Henrys novels are really attractive. M: So are Jack Londons. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析
45、】 由 “欧 亨利的小说实在是吸引人。 ”“杰克 伦敦的小说也是如此。 ”可知两个作家的小说都很好。 【知识模块】 细节题 23 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to the concert yesterday? M: I had to do extra work in my office. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “昨晚你去出席音乐会了吗 ?”“我不得不在办公室做额外的工作。 ”可知男士没有出席音乐会。 【知识模块】 细节题 24 【听力原文】 W: How do you like group work in Professor Johns class? M: O
46、h, we all enjoy it. You know, we learn from each other by doing things together. 24 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 由 “我们喜欢课上的小组活动,大家可以相互学习。 ”可知男士愿意上约翰教授的课。 【知识模块】 细节题 25 【听力原文】 W: Its July 12th. Is it Tuesday? M: No. Its Friday 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由 “今天是 7月 12号。今天是星期二吗 ?不是。今天是星期五。 ”可知正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 细节题 第一节 单项填空 阅
47、读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个 能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 a few 修饰可数名词,表示肯定意义,指 “一些 ”; little 修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义,指 “很少 ”, few 修饰可数名词,表否定意义,也指 “很少 ”。根据语境分析,前面是 “问题很难 ”,后面是它的结果。所以应当是否定意义;而被修饰的又是可数名词 people,所以只能用 few。 【知识模块】 形容词辨析 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由常识可知,太阳对于地球上的万物来说非常重要,没有太阳就无法存活,所以本句中 应用含否定意义的介词 with
48、out,构成双重否定 cant live without结构,意为 “没有 不能存活 ”。 【知识模块】 介词用法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格前说 “昨天莉莉去看望她爷爷 ”,空格后说 “他病了 ”,这里的“he”指代的就是 grandpa,因此,前后明显只能是因果关系,应填 because。其余两项; if 表示的是条件; though表示的是转折或让步。 【知识模块】 连词和句子结构 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 空格前后是相同的两个成 分,句子又是疑问句,要求从两者中选其一,故用 or,指 “还是 ”。 but 是转折连词,但本题没有转折含义; and 可用于连接
49、两个相同成分,但没有选择含义,指 “和 ”。 【知识模块】 连词用法 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在表示 “另外的 ” 且与数词和名词连用时, more 要放在数词和名词之间,构成 “数词 +more+名词 ”结构。 【知识模块】 本题考 more 的特殊用法 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 by the time 引导的状语从句应该用完成时态。本题的状语从 句是过去时,因此主句用过去完成时。 【知识模块】 动词时态 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Pretty 用作副词的时候是 “十分,很 ”的意思,可以用来修饰形容词和副词。 【知识模块】 副词用法 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 fit 和 suit 都有 “合