1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 12及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Its a fine day today, isnt it? _ ? ( A) Yes, it is ( B) Yes, isnt it ( C) Yes, is it 2 Hurry up, it looks _ it is going to rain. ( A) like ( B) as if ( C) if 3 What is the weather like in spring here? It is _ too hot _ too
2、cold. ( A) neither; nor ( B) both; and ( C) not; but 4 Its very _ outside today. Youd better put on more clothes. ( A) cold ( B) warm ( C) hot 5 He speaks English better than _ else in her class. ( A) the one ( B) anyone ( C) no one 6 My home town has changed a lot _ I left it. ( A) since ( B) after
3、 ( C) when 7 What did you _ at the party? A new dress. ( A) dress ( B) have on ( C) put on 8 Mother _ me _ at half past six this morning. ( A) woke; up ( B) awake; up ( C) awaken; up 9 It usually _ in summer and it usually _ in winter in Beijing. ( A) rain; snow ( B) rainy; snowy ( C) rains; snows 1
4、0 Though it was very hot, the farmers were busy _ wheat in the fields. ( A) to get in ( B) to gather in ( C) gathering in 11 He borrowed some books from the library, but he can only _ it for two weeks. ( A) borrow ( B) take ( C) keep 12 The boy sitting at the back of the room run _ among the boys. (
5、 A) the fast ( B) fastest ( C) the faster 13 Last Sunday they went to town to do _ . ( A) some shops ( B) the shopping ( C) some shopping 14 He has never seen the film and I havent _ . ( A) either ( B) too ( C) neither 15 My brother often learns English _ the radio. ( A) on ( B) from ( C) by 第二节 完型填
6、空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 Last Friday No. 4 Middle School【 16】 a sports meeting【 17】 the school playground. Class 2, Grade 3 did very【 18】 . Wu Dong was first in the girls【 19】 race. Zhang Jun won the boys high jump. Bill was second. Lin Tao【 20】 did quite well. In the girls l
7、ong jump, Liu Mei jumped【 21】 of all. She was the【 22】 of all. I didnt join in (参加 ) any of the sports【 23】 I wasnt very well. But I watched the sports meeting【 24】 and looked【 25】 my classmates clothes. ( A) took ( B) held ( C) gave ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at ( A) good ( B) nice ( C) well ( A) 100-met
8、res ( B) 100 metre ( C) 100-metre ( A) also ( B) too ( C) farthest ( A) far ( B) farther ( C) farthest ( A) highest ( B) best ( C) tallest ( A) so ( B) because ( C) but ( A) happy ( B) heavy ( C) happily ( A) after ( B) for ( C) at 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. hungry B. cook C.
9、 buy D. fill E. again F. poor G. before 26 in front of 27 once more 28 prepare for eating by using heat 29 pay money for 30 needing sth. to eat 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 George is a young man. He does not have a wife, but he has a very big dog and he has
10、a very small car, too. He likes playing tennis. Last Monday he played tennis for an hour at his club, and then he ran out and jumped into a car. His dog came after him, but it did not jump into the same car. It jumped into the next one. “Come here, silly dog!“ George shouted at it but the dog stayed
11、 in the other car. George put his key into the lock of the car, but the key did not turn. Then he looked at the car again. It was not his! He was in the wrong car! And the dog was in the right one! “Hes sitting and laughing at me!“ George said angrily. But then he smiled and got into his car with th
12、e dog. 31 George has a beautiful new car. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 George jumped into a car after he played tennis at his club. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 His dog followed him and jumped into the same car. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) D0esnt say. 34 George was in
13、a wrong car with his dog. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 The dog was very bright. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my
14、room to have a rest. The air was hot, and everything was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room suddenly. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house,
15、 it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was - a big tree fell down and broke the top of the back room. 36 The storm happened _ . ( A) in the morning ( B) in the a
16、fternoon ( C) while I was in the back room 37 Before the storm came, the weather was _ . ( A) cold ( B) cool ( C) hot 38 The storm went on for _ . ( A) over three hours ( B) three hours ( C) less than three hours 39 The wind blew some of the paper _ . ( A) all over the floor ( B) out of the door ( C
17、) out of the open window 40 The top of the back room was broken because of _ . ( A) the rain ( B) the crashing sound ( C) the falling tree 40 In England everyone talks about the weather. It is the most common subject. They start talking like this, “Do you think it will rain?“ “Isnt it a fine day?“ M
18、any people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. But they never agree with each other. One may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? Its going to rain tomorrow.“ The other may say, “But its going to clear up.“ People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer ne
19、eds water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain, and he wont believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they are so sure the sky is going to become clear very quickly that they wont sit eating their lunch while it rains. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.
20、But he doesnt tell them what they want. He will come closer to being correct than anyone else. 41 English people usually start their talking by _ . ( A) asking their names ( B) saying something about the weather ( C) saying “sorry“ to each other 42 When someone says “Isnt it a fine day?“ he means _
21、. ( A) he doesnt know it is a fine day ( B) he doesnt think it is a fine day ( C) he thinks it is a fine day 43 When people want to have a picnic, they will _ . ( A) enjoy their picnic in the rain ( B) hope to hear it is going to be rainy ( C) wait until it is fine 44 When a farmer needs water, he h
22、opes to hear _ . ( A) it will be a fine day ( B) it will be a rainy day ( C) it will be a cold day 45 The weatherman _ . ( A) only tells people the fine day ( B) tells people what they want ( C) is always right 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 Mr. Gre
23、en often walks to go to work every day. Mr. Green often goes to work _ _ every day. 47 Tom didnt come to class today because he was ill. Tom didnt come to class today _ _ his illness. 48 I bought the book two weeks ago. I _ _ the book for two weeks. 第二节 书面表达 49 根据下面的汉语提示写一篇日记。 (1)今天上午天空晴朗。在放学回家途中,我听
24、到有个小男孩在附近的河中呼救。我跳下自行车,跳进水中救他。 (2)小男孩的父母感谢我救了他们的孩子。我说: “没什么。 ”然后就离开了。 (3)虽然我全身都湿透了,但心里感到很高兴。 时间: 5月 16日。 间数: 40 60。 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 12答案与解析 第一 节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是人们见面谈论天气时常说的话。 Yes, isnt it不是一个问句,而是对 Its a fine day today, isnt it?的习惯答语,意为 “可不是嘛 ”。表示同意对
25、方的观点,语气较强。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 It looks as if.是表示说话人对人或事物推断的用语。该句的意思是“赶快,看起来天要下雨了 ”。 as if是连词问组,意思是 “好像,仿佛 ”。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 neither.nor是 “既不 也不 ”; both.and是 “不仅 而且 ”;not.but是 “不是 而是 ”。依据题意,选项 A是正确答案,意为 “天气既不是太热也不是太冷 ”。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据后一句 “你最好多穿些衣服 ”,可知:今天外边的天气很冷,不是很温暖或很热。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题
26、的意思是:他说英语比他班里其他人说的好。 anyone else意思为 “其他任何人 ”。 anyone指 “任何人 ”,后接单数名词。 else是形容词,常接在疑问代词、不定代词、疑问副词后,表示 “其他的,别的;其他,另外 ”。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 since连接的时间状语从句,用在完成时的句子中。 since是 “自从 以来 ”; after是 “在 之后 ”; when 是 “当 的时候 ”。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 给自己穿衣服用 dress oneself; put on表示瞬间动作;只有 have on 表示 “穿着什么衣服 ”。 8 【正确答案】 A
27、 【试题解析】 wake sb up为固定搭配; wake sb up=awake sb=awaken sb 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句的意思是:北京通常夏天下雨,冬天下雪。本句表达了一种客观事实 (人们无法改变的 ),该用一般现在时;又因为主语为 “天气 ”-it,故用一般现在时第三人称单数形式,即选项 C。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be busy (in) doing sth意思为 “忙着做 ” ,其中的介词 in常省略,故答案为 C。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 borrow是瞬间动词,不能与表一段时间的短语连用。如果表示 “借进 ”的持续的状态,应
28、用动词 keep 代替 borrow。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 表示三个或三个以上的人或物的动作比较时,应用副词最高级形式。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 do some shopping是惯用法,意思是 “买一些东西 ”。 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在否定句中表示 “也 ”用 either,而在肯定句中表示 “也 ”用 too。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 on the radio 是固定搭配,表示 “通过无线电,在收音机里 ”之意。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【
29、正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 hold a sports meeting 意思是 “举办运动会 ”。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 介词 on 和 the playground是固定搭配。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 应该用副词修饰动词,作状语。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 100-meter race意思是 “百米赛 ”。在有连字符的合成形容词中名词只能用单数形式。如: a six-year-old boy。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由上下文的逻辑关系可知:林涛也做得很好。 also 常放在行为动词之前, be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。 21 【正
30、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在所有的参赛者中跳得最高,应用副词的最高级形式表示。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试 题解析】 所有的参赛者中最好的,应用形容词的最高级形式表示。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从上一句可看出:作者没参加比赛,是因为身体不太好。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在这里应用副词 happily 来修饰动词 watched,作方式状语。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 作者虽然因身体原因没参加比赛,却很高兴地观看了比赛并照看同学们的衣服。 look after是 “照看,照料 ”; look for是 “寻找 ”; look at是 “注意看 ”。 第
31、一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 G 27 【正确答案】 E 28 【正确答案】 B 29 【正确答案】 C 30 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本文没有提供有关信息。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一段第二、三行可 知:他在俱乐部打过网球后,跳进一辆小汽车里。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从第一段第三行可知:乔治和他的狗跳进不同的汽车。
32、34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章的第三行可推断:乔治和他的狗在不同的汽车里。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从倒数第二行 “And the dog was in the right one!”可判断:他的狗很聪明。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章第二段第一行 “After lunch, I went into my room.”可以推断:那次暴风雪发生在下午。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章第二段第一行可看出:在暴风雨来临之前,天气很热。 38 【正确答案】 A
33、 【试题解析】 该题是细节判断题。根据第一段可知:暴风雨持续了三个多小时。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文章第二段第三行可知选项 C是正确答案。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解 析】 根据文章第三段可知:后屋的屋顶是被倒下的一棵树砸坏的。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章第一段可知:英国人在见面交谈时往往开始先说天气。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “Isnt it a fine day?”是英国人见面谈论天气的常用语,不是疑问句,常作为一次谈话的开场白,既可以用于朋友间,又可以用于陌生人之间。该句意思是 “今天天气很好。 ”表明说话人希望有个好天气。 43
34、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第三段最后一句可知:人们不想在雨中 吃野餐,他们会等到天气晴好。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第三段第二句 “When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain, and he wont believe anything else ”可推断:选项 B符合文意,是正确答案。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据最后一段可以判断出:天气预报员所报道的天气状况是真实的大气情况,而不是根据某些人的主观愿望 来预报天气,因此气象人员的天气
35、预报是正确的。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 on foot 47 【正确答案】 because of 48 【正确答案】 have had 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 May 16 Fine This morning on my way home after school, I heard a little boy calling for help in the river. I got off my bike at once, jumped into the water and saved the boy. When the boys parents arrived, they thanked me very much. I said, “Thats all right,“ and left. Though I was wet all over, I felt very happy.