1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 3及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 I have a pen, but I dont have _ ink. ( A) some ( B) the ( C) any 2 He usually gets up _ . ( A) at half past six ( B) at six after thirty ( C) on six thirty 3 Some girls were playing _ the sun. Soon they sat _ a big tree to h
2、ave a rest. ( A) in, under ( B) under, in ( C) in, in 4 They like to see a film _ Sunday. ( A) in ( B) at ( C) on 5 Wang Fang is _ of the girls. ( A) taller ( B) tallest ( C) the tallest 6 She is a good singer. She _ a lot every day. ( A) sing ( B) sings ( C) sang 7 The story is not good at all, so
3、its not worth _. ( A) to read ( B) to be read ( C) reading 8 Last time we learnt part of the text. Today lets go on _ it. ( A) to study ( B) study ( C) studying 9 Although its raining, _ we are going to see him this afternoon. ( A) but ( B) and ( C) / 10 There are some _ on the glass. ( A) drops of
4、waters ( B) drops water ( C) drops of water 11 _ the evening of May Day I got to Toms home, he was watching TV. ( A) In ( B) On ( C) At 12 He is very rich, _ he is unhappy. ( A) and ( B) but ( C) or 13 My brother told me _ myself. ( A) to look after ( B) look after ( C) took care of 14 Well go to Sh
5、anghai if it _ tomorrow. ( A) isnt snow ( B) snow ( C) doesnt snow 15 Mr. Wang isnt at home. He_ there already. ( A) has gone ( B) has been in ( C) has gone to 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 Mrs. Green invited sonic of her friends【 16】 dinner. She wanted to cook a fish in a
6、new way. She was very pleased with【 17】 when the dish was ready. She put it near tile open window to【 18】 for a few minutes. But live minutes later, when she came back for it, she was surprised to find the neighbours cat at the dish. She quickly stopped the cat. That afternoon everyone enjoyed the d
7、ish. They talked and laughed【 19】 four oclock. Then all her friends left. At the end of the afternoon, she felt happy. She was in a chair just near the window. She looked out of the window and【 20】 to see the neighbours cat【 21】 in her garden. Why, the fish dish must be bad! What would happen【 22】 h
8、er friends? She telephoned the family doctor at once for help. The doctor told her to telephone【 23】 of the visitors to meet him at the hospital at once. Two hours later, the danger was over. Again Mrs. Green sat in her chair in the sitting-room. Just then the telephone rang.【 24】 was her neighbour.
9、 “Oh, Mrs. Green,“ her neighbour said, “my cat is dead. Someone【 25】 it in a car and put it in your garden.“ ( A) have ( B) had ( C) to have ( A) herself ( B) themselves ( C) her ( A) cook ( B) heat ( C) cool ( A) since ( B) at ( C) till ( A) was surprising ( B) was surprised ( C) in surprise ( A) d
10、ead ( B) die ( C) dying ( A) to ( B) with ( C) on ( A) every ( B) each ( C) both ( A) It ( B) He ( C) She ( A) killed ( B) carried ( C) took 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. rubbish B. say C. many D. great E. hardly F. visit G. fear 26 be afraid of 27 a lot of 28 go to see sb. or s
11、th. 29 almost not 30 waste things 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Sam and Pat are brothers. They are in the same class. Sam works harder and studies better than his brother Pat. One day the teacher asked the class to write a composition (作文 ). Its tithe (题目 )wa
12、s “My mother.“ Sam wrote a composition and was ready to hand it in to the teacher when Pat said. “Wait a minute, Sam. Lei me have a look.“ Pat read it and copied it. The next day, the teacher asked Pat, “How is it that your composition is exactly the same as Sams, Pat?“ “Because we have the same mot
13、her, havent we?“ answered Pat. 31 Sam and Pat are schoolboys. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 Pat works harder than Sam. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 Pat is good at playing basketball. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 Sam and Pat have the same mother. ( A) Right
14、. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 Pat didnt hand in his composition on time. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Beethoven (贝多芬 ) was never afraid to show his feelings. Once when he was playing at a rich mans house, one of the listeners, a man of goo
15、d family, was talking to a girl. He liked girls more than music, and he didnt stop talking when Beethoven started to play. The voice was not a quiet one, and Beethoven could hear well in those, days. The music stopped in the middle and Beethoven stood up. “I dont play for animals of this kind!“ he c
16、ried. “No! Not for animals!“ Then he walked out. 36 Beethoven was a _. ( A) painter ( B) musician ( C) chemist 37 The listener was _. ( A) from a poor family ( B) rich ( C) an old man 38 One of the listeners _ when Beethoven started to play. ( A) listened carefully ( B) stopped talking ( C) still ta
17、lked to a girl 39 This listener _. ( A) didnt like music ( B) liked both girls and music ( C) was more interested in girls than in music 40 Beethoven _ after be heard their talking. ( A) went on playing ( B) stood up and left ( C) was happy 40 Sandra is twenty years old. She comes from Santiago, a c
18、ity in Dominica. She lives with her aunt and uncle and three cousins in Manhattan, a part of New York, Her parents and two brothers are still in Santiago. Her brothers want to come to the United States, but her parents are going to stay in Santiago. Sandra works in a small shop on Broadway. One of h
19、er cousins owns the shop. She works six days a week from ten in the morning until eight at night. The job isnt hard, but the hours are long and the pay is tow. Sandra wants to get a better job, but she doesnt know any English. If you dont know English, its almost impossible to get a good job. 41 San
20、dra is from _ . ( A) the United States ( B) England ( C) Dominica 42 Sandra lives in Manhattan with _ . ( A) her parents ( B) her uncle ( C) her two brothers 43 She works in the shop for _ hours in all a week. ( A) ten ( B) sixteen ( C) sixty 44 Sandra cant get a better job in the USA because _ . (
21、A) she doesnt work hard ( B) she isnt an American girl ( C) she doesnt know any English 45 We can see from the passage that _ . ( A) Sandra is a very beautiful girl ( B) Sandra likes her job very much ( C) Sandra doesnt live a happy life 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全
22、第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 He is tall. His younger brother is tall, too._ he _ his younger brother _ tall. 47 If he doesnt study hard, he wont pass the English exam.He wont pass the English exam _ he _ hard. 48 I spent ten yuan on the book.The book _ ten yuan. 第二节 书面表达 49 假如你是班长,你们学校将举行一次英语讲座,请根据下列提示用英语拟一份
23、 60个单词左右的口头通知,将有关英语讲座的情况告诉同学们。 (请不要逐字逐句翻译。 ) 时间:星期五下午 4:00 6:00 地点:学校礼堂 内容:怎样学 好英语 主讲人:王老师 要求:按时参加,不要迟到。 参考词汇:讲座 lecture;口头通知 announcement;学校礼堂 school auditorium 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 3答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句的意思是:我有一支钢笔。但没有墨水。 any 和 some是不定代词,均可与可数名词和不可
24、数名词连用,但 any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中, some 用于肯定句中。 the与名词连用,表特指。 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 英语表示在几点几分,用介词 at。不超过半个小时,在分钟和小时之间加介词 past,意为 “几点过几分 ”;超过半个小时加 to,意为 “差几分到儿点 ”。 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the sun 是固定搭配,意思是 “在阳光下 ”; under the tree是 “在书下 ”;而 in the tree 表示 “在树上 (非树上原有的东西 )”。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示在星期几只能用介词 on。 5 【正确答案
25、】 C 【试题解析】 “the+形容词的最高级 +of.”表示 “在 中最 (高、美、贵等 )的人或物 ”。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据主谓一致原则,在一般现在时的句中,主语是第三人称单数叫,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be worth doing意为 “(某事 )值得做 ”,是一个主动形式表被动意义的句型。 worth后不能按不定式形式作宾语。 be well worth doing 意为 “(某事 )很值得做 ”。 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 go on to do sth. 意为 “接下来做另一件事 ”; go on doing
26、sth. 意为“继续做原来做的事 ”; go on doing sth. 和 go on with sth. 意思相同。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 英语中表示 “虽然 ,但是 ” 之意时, although/though;能和but并列使用,可以和 yet连用。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题的意思是 “在 玻璃上有几滴水 ”。 water是不可数名词, drop 是表数量的词,是可数名词。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 特指某一天的早晨、上午、下午或晚上,用介词 on表示。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 两个句子之间在意义上有明显的转折关系。三个选项中只
27、有 B 可表转折。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 tell sb. to do sth. 意为 “叫某人做某事 ”。 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当主句是将来时,条件状语从句的谓语常用一般现在时表 将来时。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have gone to some place意为 “已经到那里去了 (还没回来 )”。 there 是表地点的副词,不作介词宾语。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 to have dinner 表明格林太太邀请朋友的目的是
28、为了在一起吃饭。 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因为这道菜是她用新法做的,她 当然是对自己感到满意。 be pleased with. 表示 “对 感到满意 ”。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 刚做好的鱼是热的,按常理,格林太太把鱼放在靠近开着的窗户的地方,是为了把鱼晾凉再吃。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 格林太太和朋友说说笑笑直到四点钟才结束。 till表示 “直到 为止 ”; since的意思是 “自从 以来 ”。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 surprising 是 “令人惊奇的 ”; surprised 是 “惊奇的,吃惊的 ”; in surpri
29、se是固定搭配,意为 “惊奇地 ”,在句中用作方式状语。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由最后一行可知:格林太太在自己花园看到的是一只死猫。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 sth. happen to sb. 意为 “某人出了什么事 ”。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在格林太太家吃饭的不止两个朋友,故可排除选项 C。 every表示“每一个、所有的 ”的意思,但只能用作定语。 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当不明白对方身份的情 况下,可用 it来指代。 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 邻居家猫死亡的原因不是因为吃鱼被毒死的,而是被人在汽车里害死,然后放在
30、格林太太的花园里。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【正确答案】 G 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【正确答案】 F 29 【正确答案】 E 30 【正确答案】 A 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二句 “They are in the same class.”可知: Sam和 Pat都是男中生。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第三句可知: Sam比 Pat学习更努力。 33
31、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中没有提供有关信息,因此,无法进行推断。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从最后一行 Pat所说的话可以推断。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因为 Pat要抄 Sam的作文,所以 Sam没有按时交作业。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由 play music可推断贝多芬是一位音乐家,不是画家或化学家。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第二句可知:这位听众很有钱。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题为细节推断。从第三行可知选项 C为正确答案。
32、 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由文章的第二行 “He liked girls more than music,.”可知:那个听众对女孩感兴趣胜过对音乐的兴趣。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文章后两行可知:贝多芬中断演奏音乐,站起来走了。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第一句可知: Sandra 来自多米尼加,不是来自美国或英国。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章第三行可知: Sandra 在曼哈顿是和她叔叔及堂兄住在一起的。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一道计算题。每 天工作 10 小时,每周工作 6天, 10小时 6 天=60小时。
33、44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从最后两句可推断:不会英语是 Sandra找不到更好的工作的原因。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由第二段可知: Sandra 每天工作时间长达 10小时,工资又低,进而可作出综合判断:她生活得并不快乐。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案 】 Both, and, are 47 【正确答案】 unless, studies 48 【正确答案】 cost me 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 An Ann
34、ouncement Attention please, everyone! I have an announcement to make. There will be a lecture in the school auditorium this Friday afternoon, from four to six oclock. Mr. Wang will give us the lecture on how to learn English well. Im sure well enjoy it and learn a lot from it. Please dont be late for it.