[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷8及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 8及答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 The farmers are getting ready _ the next year. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) to 2 Jim helped Li Lei _ his English last week. ( A) in ( B) with ( C) by 3 The days _ shorter in autumn. ( A) do ( B) gets ( C) get 4 Your skirt is differ

2、ent _ mine. ( A) to ( B) for ( C) from 5 Im going to have a birthday party. _ you like to come? ( A) Would ( B) May ( C) Can 6 Hello! May I _ to Wei Jing, please? ( A) speak ( B) say ( C) tell 7 Would you like _ more milk? ( A) much ( B) some ( C) many 8 You want to get your book back, _ ? ( A) dont

3、 you ( B) do you ( C) arent you 9 Turn _ the radio, please, I want to listen to the weather report. ( A) in ( B) on ( C) to 10 I cant leave _ six. ( A) when ( B) from ( C) before 11 Mrs. White bought _ of meat. ( A) a half kilo ( B) half kilo ( C) half a kilo 12 Be _ . The ice is thin. You must skat

4、e _ . ( A) care, carefully ( B) careful, carefully ( C) carefully, careful 13 He is _ that everyone likes him. ( A) such good a man ( B) such a good man ( C) so a good man 14 The medical team _ the village if it snows again tomorrow. ( A) doesnt leave ( B) wont leave ( C) dont leave 15 The sweater _

5、 me a lot a month ago. ( A) paid for ( B) spends ( C) cost 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 15 Paul couldnt sleep last night. He【 16】 early and sat up, and then he,【 17】 down again. He felt terrible. “I must be sick,“ he thought, “but I must study for that test.“ He got up and lo

6、oked for his history notebook: He finally【 18】 it on his chair. He【 19】 the history notes, but he couldnt remember any of the facts in his notes. “What shall I do?“ he thought. He felt terrible. Just then Pauls telephone rang, so he【 20】 his notebook and【 21】 the telephone. “Good morning,“ Jacks voi

7、ce said. “You【 22】 be wrong about that test.“ “What do you mean?“ Paul asked weakly. “We are not going to【 23】 a test today,“ Jack said. “I wrote down the【 24】 in my notebook. The test will be held next Wednesday; it isnt today. How do you【 25】 this morning?“ “Fine,“ said Paul. “Just fine!“ Suddenly

8、 he really felt fine. ( A) got up ( B) rose at ( C) woke up ( A) lied ( B) lay ( C) layed ( A) looked for ( B) finded ( C) found ( A) went over ( B) went on ( C) saw ( A) placed ( B) took down ( C) put down ( A) pulled up ( B) picked up ( C) held ( A) must ( B) cant ( C) have to ( A) give ( B) have

9、( C) took ( A) week ( B) month ( C) date ( A) think ( B) like ( C) feel 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项 意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 25 A. quiet B. blind C. from then on D. travel E. work F. wonder G. regret 26 feel sorry for 27 not able to see 28 with little noise 29 go from place to place 30 want to know 第二节 短文理

10、解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 30 Bill and Fred were students and they were friends. They didnt have much money, so when it was time for their summer holidays, Bill said, “Lets have our holidays in a trailer (旅行车 ). Its cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my fathers trai

11、ler.“ Fred was very happy, so they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didnt have an alarm clock. “Thats all right, Bill,“ said Fred. “Ill put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and theyll wake us

12、 up in the morning.“ Bill was very surprised, but he didnt say anything. Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread and their noise on the roof of tile trailer woke Bill and Fred up quickly. 31 Bill and Fred wanted to stay together during their holidays.

13、 ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 32 Bills father was an honest man. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 33 They didnt get up early the next morning because they didnt have an alarm clock. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 34 Fred found a way to wake them up in the morning. ( A)

14、Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 35 Fred bought some small birds to wake them up. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 35 Henry was in London for a holiday. He stayed in an old womans house. One day he was not feeling well, so he went to the old woman

15、 and said, “I must go to see a doctor. Can you give me the name of a good one?“ The woman looked in a telephone book and then said, “Here is one, Dr John Crey, 2929196.“ Henry said, “Thank you very ranch. Does he take a lot of money?“ “Well,“ said the woman,“ he always takes five pounds or the first

16、 visit, and then from the second time, he takes three pounds each time.“ Henry wanted to save two pounds, so when he went to sec the doctor, he said, “I came here a few days ago, doctor.“ The doctor looked at his face for a moment and said, “Everything is just like last time. I remember I gave you s

17、ome medicine. Please go on taking it. Youll be all right soon.“ 36 Henry went to London in order to _ . ( A) spend his holiday ( B) see a doctor ( C) visit the old woman 37 Dr John Crey took _ . ( A) five pounds each time ( B) three pounds each time ( C) three pounds each time except the first 38 He

18、nry went to see the doctor and gave him _ . ( A) two pounds ( B) five pounds ( C) three pounds 39 Henry got _ from the doctor in the end. ( A) some medicine ( B) nothing ( C) a little medicine 40 What do you think of the doctor? ( A) He was foolish. ( B) He was very kind. ( C) He was wise. 40 Mrs. R

19、ead lives in a small village. Her husband is dead, but she has one son named Jack. He is twenty-one. In the past, he worked in the shop in the village and lived with his mother, but then he found a better job in a far away town named Greensea and moved to live there. But Mrs. Read was unhappy about

20、it. Last Sunday, Mrs. Read was very angry with Jack. She got on a train and went to her sons house in Greeasea. Then she said to him, “Jack, why do you never telephone me?“ Jack laughed, “But, Mum, you havent got a telephone.“ “No,“ she answered, “I havent, but you have got one!“ 41 Mrs. Reads home

21、is in _ . ( A) Greensea ( B) a small village ( C) a city 42 Jack lived with his _ when he worked in the village. ( A) mother ( B) father ( C) uncle 43 Greensea is _ the small village. ( A) in ( B) near ( C) far from 44 Last Sunday, Mrs. Read went to Greensea _ . ( A) on foot ( B) by train ( C) by ai

22、r 45 Jack didnt telephone his mother because _ . ( A) he was too busy ( B) his telephone didnt work ( C) his mother had no telephone 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 We dont think youre right.We think you _ _ . 47 The boy was busy with his homework wh

23、en I came in.The boy was busy _ _ his homework when I came in. 48 Nobody but he could work out the problem in our class._ _ could work out the problem in our class. 第二节 书面表达 49 假定你是李华,请你根据汉语提示,给你的朋友 Jane写一封信。 (1)你于 8月 26日乘飞机平安回到中国。 (2)旅途愉快,身体很好。 (3)感谢她在机场为你送行。告诉她你在纽约玩得很愉快。 (4)向 Jane及她全家问好。 要求:词数在 60

24、 80之间。 国家公共英语(一级)练习试卷 8答案与解析 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 get ready for.是固定搭配,意为 “为 做准备 ”。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 help sb with sth表示 “帮助某人学功课 ”之意,通常在表示功课的名词前用物主代词修饰。 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 秋天,白天变得更短了。 The days 是复数名词,谓语也应用动词复数与主语保持一致。 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be different from意

25、为 “ 与 不同 ”。 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Would you like.?是提出邀请或征求意见的交际英语。 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是打电话开头常用的惯用语。 May I speak to., please?意思是“我找 ” 。 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 many more修饰可数名词复数; much more修饰不可数名词,但不用于疑问句; some more既可修饰 n 可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。 milk 是不可数名词。 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 陈述句是肯定形式,其后的反意疑问句用否定形式,陈述句的谓语动词是一般现在时,反意疑问句

26、的形式是 “dont/doesnt+主语 ”。 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 turn in:上缴,交出; turn on:打开,旋开 (电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等 ); turn to:转向,求助于。根据第二句的语境,可知选项 B是正确答案。 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题意思是:六点以前,我不能离开。 before是介词,表示“在 以前 ”。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 half u kilo 是习惯表达形式,意为 “半公斤 ”。类似的有: half an hour,半小时; half a month,半个月。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Be c

27、areful是提醒对方注意、小心某种危险的提示性用语。短语Look out和 Take care 与它意思相同,意为 “小心,注意,当心 ”。 skate是动词,应用副词 carefully 修饰它。 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 such.that.表尔 “如此 以至于 ” 。 such是形容词,可修饰名词 (单数、复数或不可数名词 )。可用于下列结构:(1)such+a/an+adj +n+that.; (2)such+adj (除 few/many 外 )+复数名词;(3)such+adj (除 little/much 外 )+不可数名词 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 i

28、f连接的条件状语从句是一般现在时表将来时,主句应用一般将来时。 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当主语是物,谓语表 “花费 ”之意时,在主动句中不能用动词 pay或spend,只能用 cost。 cost表 “花费 ”之意时,主语只能是物,不能是人。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由下一句可知:鲍尔醒来得很早。 get up是 “起床,起身 ”; wake up意思为 “醒来,唤醒 ”,没有 rise at这个短语。 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 然后他又躺下。动词

29、lie的过去式有两种形式,一种是 lied,意为“说谎 ”;另一种是 lay,意为 “躺,卧,位于 ”。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 found是 find 的过去式,表示寻找的结果,意为 “发现,找到 ”。 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他复习历史笔记。 go over意为 “复习,温习 ”; go on 意为 “继续 ”。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听见电话铃声,他放下笔记。 put down 意为 “放下,写下,镇压 ”。 take down意为 “拆毁,拿下,写下 ”。 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pick up the telephone 意为

30、 “拿起电话 ”。 pull up表示 “拉上来 ”。 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 must表推断时,只用于肯定句,不能用于否定句和疑问句,意为“想必,准是,一定 ”,语气较肯定。 cant是 “不可能,一定不 ”,用于否定判断。have to是表示 “(客观上 )不得不,必须 ”。 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 give a test指老师考试学生; have/take a rest指学生参加考试。 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 按常理,杰克把历史考试的日期写在笔记本上。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据倒数第二行可知:选项 C为正确答案。 第一节 词语配

31、伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 26 【 正确答案】 G 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【正确答案】 D 30 【正确答案】 F 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第二行可推断:比尔和弗雷德开同一辆旅行车去度假。他们两个想一起度假。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章中没有相关信息。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解 析】 虽然他俩没有闹钟,小鸟在车顶上的叫闹声惊醒了他俩。 34

32、 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由后两段可知这句话符合文章意思。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 小鸟是自己飞来叼食的,不是弗雷德买的。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 由第一句可知:亨利在伦敦是为了度假。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 找这医生看病,患者第一次需交五英镑,以后每看一次 交三英镑。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从最后一段第一句可推断:亨利给医生三英镑,不是五英镑。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从最后一段第二句可推断:亨利白给医生三英镑,什么也没得到。 4

33、0 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由最后一段可知:这个医生很精明。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 由第一段第一句可知 B 为正确答案。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第二行: “.and lived with his mother ” 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 见第三行: “.in a far away town named Greensea.” 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章第二段第二句 “She got on a train and went to her sons house in Greensea ”表明:雷德太太是乘火车去她的儿子家的。 4

34、5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 由最后一行可推断出:杰克不给他母亲打电话是因为他母亲没有电话。 第一节 改 写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 46 【正确答案】 are wrong 47 【正确答案】 in doing 48 【正确答案】 Only he 第二节 书面表达 49 【正确答案】 Dear Jane, Im glad to tell you that I arrived in China on Aug. 26 safely. The weather was fine and the journey was pleasant. I felt very well on my way back to China. Many thanks for your kindness in seeing me off at the airport. I had a very good time in New York with you and Ill never forget the days we spent together. Please give my best wishes to your family. Yours truly, Li Hua

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