1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 102及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 What is the most probable relationship between the woman and the man? （ A） Saleswoman and customer, （ B） Mother and son. （ C） Professor and student. （ D） Manager and employee. 2 Why did the man come back? （ A） He was tired. （ B） He had bought everything. （ C） Too many people were shop
3、ping. （ D） The weather was terrible. 3 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man apologized to the woman because he was careless. （ B） The man drove around the city with the woman. （ C） The man lives far away from the woman. （ D） Its not easy for the man to find a place to park the car. 4
4、 Where does the woman think the noise is coming from? （ A） From upstairs. （ B） From Johnsons house. （ C） From next door. （ D） From the back door. 5 Why cant the woman go with the man? （ A） Shes a little tired. （ B） Shes going to go to the library. （ C） She wants to listen to music. （ D） Shes going t
5、o study. 6 What are the two speakers talking about? （ A） Smoking. （ B） Coughing. （ C） Air pollution. （ D） Air conditioner. 7 What kind of job does the man prefer? （ A） Any job with a high salary. （ B） An interesting job with an average salary. （ C） A boring job with a high salary. （ D） An average jo
6、b with a low salary. 8 What does the woman hope? （ A） She hopes it will snow. （ B） She hopes it will rain. （ C） She hopes it wont rain. （ D） She hopes it wont snow. 9 What was the mans attitude toward the students? （ A） He feels sorry for those students. （ B） He considers the punishment unfair. （ C）
7、 He thinks it good to punish tile students. （ D） He sympathizes with the students. 10 What are the man and the woman talking about? （ A） A wonderful trip. （ B） Some interesting monuments. （ C） A famous restaurant. （ D） A high statue in Philadelphia. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or
8、 monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11
9、 What does the telegram say? （ A） Return immediately for his parents missed him badly. （ B） Return immediately for his aunt is expecting him. （ C） Return immediately for something unusual happened at home. （ D） Return immediately for his uncle was seriously iii at home. 12 Why was the man relieved a
10、t last? （ A） Because the telegram was a false one. （ B） Because this telegram was not addressed to him. （ C） Because his uncle wasnt ill at all. （ D） Because it was somebody else that was iii. 13 What kind of person is Tom supposed to be? （ A） Warm-healed but careless. （ B） Curious and mischievous.
11、（ C） Helpful and tricky. （ D） Prudent but cautious. 14 Why does the man go to the travel agency? （ A） To get help deciding where to take his vacation. （ B） To visit his friends. （ C） To get information about Parisian night clubs. （ D） To make a hotel reservation. 15 What place does the man want to v
12、isit most? （ A） Museums. （ B） Italy. （ C） Night clubs. （ D） Monuments. 16 Which part of the world does the man not want to visit? （ A） Africa. （ B） The Orient. （ C） Australia. （ D） South America. 17 Where does the man finally decide to spend his vacation? （ A） In Italy. （ B） In several European coun
13、tries. （ C） In Spain. （ D） In France; 18 What does Dr. Francis do? （ A） A teacher of computer science in Cambridge. （ B） A specialist in computer science. （ C） A consultant to a Scottish company. （ D） A British tourist to China. 19 What is the usual temperature in Cambridge in summer? （ A） 22 . （ B）
14、 23 . （ C） 25 . （ D） 34 . 20 Where does Dr. Francis suggest that Nancy stay in Cambridge? （ A） With an English family, （ B） In a flat near the cortege. （ C） In the classroom. （ D） In a student dormitory. 21 What is Nancy most likely to do in Cambridge? （ A） She goes there to further her studies. （ B
15、） She goes there to do some business. （ C） She goes there to conduct a project. （ D） She goes there to apply for a teaching job. 22 What is the purpose of the reporter to have the interview? （ A） To gather information for the astronomy class. （ B） To de some research work on space technology. （ C） T
16、o report finds from an astronomy conference. （ D） To learn about the latest development in astronomy. 23 When was the astronomy society meeting held? （ A） A month ago. （ B） Last year. （ C） Two weeks ago. （ D） Two months ago. 24 What does Dr. Cole say they might learn about the planets with the new t
17、elescope? （ A） The small spots of light. （ B） Their chemical composition. （ C） Their temperature. （ D） Their age. 25 Why did it take the scientists so long a time to find the new planets? （ A） Because they are much darker than their parent stars. （ B） Because there are too many of them. （ C） Because
18、 there is too much light in the universe. （ D） Because they are next to a huge explosion. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 In the next 40 years, the percen
19、tage of people in the United States over the age of 65 is expected to double.【 C1】 _the needs of this part of the population is a【 C2】 _to the ingenuity or genius of America. To a【 C3】 _degree, a society is judged by【 C4】 _it cares for those who can no【 C5】 _care for themselves. High technology【 C6】
20、 _the most startling advances in helping the elderly. In【 C7】 _to the well-known artificial heart implantation, there are efforts that have already started to【 C8】 _artificial lungs, livers, and bones. An electric ear is【 C9】 _seventy-five percent effective. They will【 C10】 _better medical care by【
21、C11】 _very small dose of drugs into the body continuously. For the older people, even the simplest tasks can be difficult,【 C12】_impossible to perform, American businesses have responded【 C13】_those older peoples needs with a【 C14】 _of inexpensive but useful【 C15】 _. Companies have designed extra-ef
22、ficient can openers that【 C16】_people whose hands have become【 C17】 _weak to open cans easily. There are devices that allow people to pull on a pair of socks【 C18】 _straining their backs. Combs with long handles and U-shaped back brushes are【 C19】 _for those who can not reach as far as they could【 C
23、20】 _they were young. 26 【 C1】 （ A） Seeing （ B） Meeting （ C） Facing （ D） Matching 27 【 C2】 （ A） chance （ B） challenge （ C） call （ D） lesson 28 【 C3】 （ A） valuable （ B） comprehensive （ C） considerate （ D） considerable 29 【 C4】 （ A） how （ B） why （ C） what （ D） whom 30 【 C5】 （ A） less （ B） sooner （ C）
24、better （ D） longer 31 【 C6】 （ A） protects （ B） profits （ C） proclaims （ D） promises 32 【 C7】 （ A） relation （ B） contrast （ C） addition （ D） proportion 33 【 C8】 （ A） discover （ B） promote （ C） assemble （ D） develop 34 【 C9】 （ A） thus （ B） still （ C） already （ D） yet 35 【 C10】 （ A） permit （ B） persist
25、 （ C） serve （ D） pursue 36 【 C11】 （ A） removing （ B） releasing （ C） relieving （ D） replacing 37 【 C12】 （ A） always （ B） usually （ C） eventually （ D） sometimes 38 【 C13】 （ A） to （ B） at （ C） with （ D） on 39 【 C14】 （ A） set （ B） variety （ C） series （ D） group 40 【 C15】 （ A） production （ B） produce （ C
26、） products （ D） conducts 41 【 C16】 （ A） enable （ B） make （ C） cause （ D） encourage 42 【 C17】 （ A） so （ B） very （ C） too （ D） rather 43 【 C18】 （ A） by （ B） without （ C） in （ D） for 44 【 C19】 （ A） valuable （ B） ready （ C） near （ D） available 45 【 C20】 （ A） if （ B） unless （ C） when （ D） since Part A Di
27、rections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 45 Surprisingly, no one knows how many children receive education in English hospitals, still less the content or quality of that education. Proper records are j
28、ust not kept. We know that more than 850,000 children go through hospital each year, and that every child of school age has a legal right to continue to receive education while in hospital. We also know there is only one hospital teacher to every 1,000 children in hospital. Little wonder the latest
29、survey concludes that the extent and type of hospital teaching available differ a great deal across the country. It is found that half the hospitals in England which admit children have no teacher. A further quarter have only a part - time teacher. The special childrens hospitals in major cities do
30、best; general hospitals in the country and holiday areas are worst off. From this survey, one can estimate that fewer than one in five children have some contact with a hospital teacher- and that contact may be as little as two hours a day. Most children interviewed were surprised to find a teacher
31、in hospital at all. They had not been prepared for it by parents or their own school. If there was a teacher they were much more likely to read books and do math or number work; without a teacher they would only play games. Reasons for hospital teaching range from preventing a child falling behind a
32、nd maintaining the habit of school to keeping a child occupied, and the latter is often all the teacher can do. The position and influence of many teachers was summed up when parents referred to them as “the library lady“ or just “the helper“. Children tend to rely on concerned school friends to kee
33、p in touch with school work. Several parents spoke of requests for work being ignored or refused by the school. Once back at school children rarely get extra teaching, and are told to catch up as best they can. Many short - stay child - patients catch up quickly. But schools do very little to ease t
34、he anxiety about falling behind expressed by many of the children interviewed. 46 The author points out at the beginning that _. （ A） every child in hospital is entitled to receive education （ B） not enough is known about hospital teaching （ C） hospital teaching is of unknown quality （ D） the specia
35、l childrens hospitals are worst off 47 It can be inferred from the latest survey that _. （ A） hospital teaching is not available （ B） each hospital has at least one part - time teacher （ C） all hospitals surveyed offer education to children （ D） only one- fourth of the hospitals have part- time teac
36、hers 48 Children in hospital usually turn to _ in order to catch up with their school work. （ A） hospital teachers （ B） schoolmates （ C） parents （ D） school teachers 49 We can conclude from the passage that the author is _. （ A） unfavorable towards children receiving education in hospitals （ B） in f
37、avor of the present state of teaching in hospitals （ C） unsatisfied with the present state of hospital teaching （ D） satisfied with the results of the latest survey 50 If there is a teacher available in the hospital, a child tend to _. （ A） spend some time studying as they do at school （ B） complain
38、 to the hospital about the conditions （ C） be prepared for the study （ D） try their best to study 50 With only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone (克隆 ) the animal and save the endangered species. Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A hello, Nancy Wang. Com
39、e in, and how have you been keeping recently? W: Quite all right, thanks, Dr. Francis. How is your project going? M: Very smoothly, I should say. Im playing a consultancy role, really. Ive only been here in China for a month, but Ira already on very good terms with my colleagues in the Department of
40、 Computer Science. Well, Im happy that you could come. Do sit down, please. W: Dr. Francis, do you know Ive got a chance to go to Cambridge in August? I wonder if you could tell me something about Britain. M: Certainly. Well, I was actually brought up in Scotland. Er, in fact, Ive never been to Camb
41、ridge. But I will, yes, Im sure I can give some useful tips. Now, what do you want to know, Nancy? W: Things like the weather, foods and customs, etc. Now whats the usual temperature there? M: Mm, the temperature in Scotland is 22, or 23 degrees Centigrade, on average, I think. But Cambridge would b
42、e warmer, around 25, I would guess, because its down south. W: Oh, thats nice. Do you like it is 34 here? Last year it reached 39. By the way, where do you think I should stay? M: I suppose you can stay in the college - owned flats, which are often near where you have your classes, and some are even
43、 on the campus. That would certainly be convenient. W: I see. Thank you, Dr. Francis. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 排除法是处理这道题的最好方法： A多余了 in Cambridge文中没有的信息； C中无法确认 a Scottish company这一信息。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是对话中直接能够找到的信息。考生主要是要区分各个数据的对应部分： AB是 Scotland的温度； D则是谈话者现在所在地夏天的温度。 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Dr Francis的建议是：
44、 You can stay in the college - owned flats near where you have your classes 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这道题中没有特别明确 Nancy要去做什么的细节，但依据常识做题及其中已有的一些信息如 classes； college； department of computer science等等，再通过四个选项的排除法，就可以得出她最有可能是去深造学习的结论。 22 【听力原文】 M: Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Da
45、ily Campus News. Can you tell us about what you and your colleagues discuss at the annual astronomy society meeting last month? W: Yes, for the first time ever the scientific community has established the existence of planets outside our own solar system. Of course we knew that certain distant stars
46、 existed. But only recently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets. M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets? W: You have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be like trying to see the light of a candle next to a h
47、uge explosion. M: But the astronomers didnt see the planets through a telescope, how did they find them? W: By a very indirect method which cannot be described here with one or two words. M: There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona. Will that help them see these planets? W: They shou
48、ld be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of light, and then the scientist will be able to break down and analyze this light. By doing this, they hope to learn about the chemical composition of these planets. M: Im looking forward to hearing more when the telescope is in operation.
49、And Im sure our readers will be interested in it, too. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这道题的难点是选 C还是 D，因为 A中的 for the astronomy class和 B中的 to do some research work与原文信息不符。当我们将范围缩小到 CD之后，首先找到它们之间的差异，再根据细节加以权衡。通过再次体会原文，可以发现， D中的 learn about the latest development是错误信息。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 信息来自于： last month。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 surface， temperature都有所涉及；这个科学家说有了天文望远镜就使得这些星球看起来像 spots of light，这并不是就因此可以说它们就是 spots of light，而是借助于它，可以分析它们的化
