1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 106及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 What color of clothes the woman is going to wear? （ A） A brown dress. （ B） A blue dress. （ C） A suit. （ D） An overcoat. 2 Why cant Tom have the suit cleaned? （ A） Because he is too busy. （ B） Because he has some work to do. （ C） Because he is working at his homework. （ D） Because he d
3、oes not want to. 3 How many hours does his father work on Saturdays? （ A） Five hours. （ B） Six hours. （ C） Seven hours. （ D） Two hours. 4 How does the woman feel about the exam? （ A） She thinks it to be very easy. （ B） She thinks it difficult. （ C） She thinks that she will not pass it. （ D） She thin
4、ks it is just so - so. 5 At what time does Mary always come? （ A） At half past three. （ B） At four oclock. （ C） At two oclock. （ D） At three oclock. 6 At what time does the boy arrive at school according to himself? （ A） He is sometimes late for the class for thirty minutes. （ B） For three hours. （
5、C） Twenty-five minutes late for the class. （ D） Ten minutes earlier for the school. 7 How is the second speaker? （ A） She lives a sad life. （ B） She is living a happy life. （ C） She is happy. （ D） She says it is right. 8 What has happened to George? （ A） He has had an accident. （ B） He saw a serious
6、 accident. （ C） He has gone to the hospital. （ D） Hes decided to stay in the hospital for months. 9 What does the woman think the man should do? （ A） She thinks that the man should be more interested in sports. （ B） She thinks that the man should work harder on his studies. （ C） She thinks it is wor
7、thwhile for him to do so. （ D） She thinks he is fight. 10 Will the woman get the book she wants? （ A） No, she wont. （ B） Yes, she will. （ C） Yes, but after Friday. （ D） Yes, but she must return it. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will
8、have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 Why does the speaker say that it isnt a fault to be
9、 shy? （ A） Because many people dont know how to behave in social situations. （ B） Because one may have been born that way. （ C） Because most persons are shy. （ D） Because its good to be shy. 12 What is one of the ways suggested by psychologists for measuring shyness? （ A） By prediction. （ B） By reco
10、rding. （ C） Through observation. （ D） Through interviewing. 13 What is the purpose of the psychologists in asking questions? （ A） To observe people attitude towards strangers. （ B） To see how people get along with their friends. （ C） To change peoples behaviour in social life. （ D） To find out how s
11、hy people are. 14 What will make one have seven years of bad luck according to the speaker? （ A） To break the mirror. （ B） To see the black cat. （ C） To write with left hand. （ D） To sneeze without blessing. 15 What does the woman think of grandmother? （ A） Kind. （ B） Generous. （ C） Superstitious. （
12、 D） Strict. 16 Why the bad luck lasts seven years according to the speaker? （ A） Seven is the lucky number. （ B） Long enough to repair the broken body. （ C） Long enough to be forgiven by God. （ D） Not mentioned. 17 How many persons are in the conversation? （ A） One. （ B） Two. （ C） Three. （ D） Sour.
13、18 Why does the woman make the call? （ A） Tell the man she will be absent from class. （ B） Tell the man how to prevent flu. （ C） Tell the man what is the assignment. （ D） Tell the man he should have a rest. 19 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Teacher and student. （ B）
14、 Husband and wife. （ C） Classmate and classmate. （ D） Boss and secretary. 20 What measure does the woman NOT take? （ A） Have a rest. （ B） Drink lots of water. （ C） Takes vitamin C （ D） Warm herself. 21 Why does the woman want the man to call her? （ A） To tell her the assignment. （ B） To buy some med
15、icine for her. （ C） To see the doctor with her. （ D） To give her an injection. 22 What does the speaker think of the causes of automobile accidents? （ A） The causes are obvious. （ B） The causes are very complicated. （ C） The causes are familiar. （ D） The causes are not well understood. 23 What measu
16、res has been taken to reduce car accidents? （ A） Regular driver training. （ B） Improved highway design. （ C） Stricter traffic regulations. （ D） Better public transportation. 24 What remains an important factor fur the rising number of road accidents? （ A） Highway crime. （ B） Poor traffic control. （
17、C） Confusing read signs. （ D） Drivers errors. 25 Whats the focus of peoples attention today according to the passage? （ A） Designing better cars. （ B） Building more highways. （ C） Increasing peoples awareness of traffic problems. （ D） Enhancing drivers sense of responsibility. 一、 Section II Use of E
18、nglish (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 America is changing its eating habits.【 C1】 _medical evidence mounts that we are【 C2】 _about what we eat, consuming a healthier diet has become
19、almost a national【 C3】_in the United States. The food - for - fitness phenomenon began in the late 70s【 C4】_a U. S. Senate committee【 C5】 _the conclusion that six out of ten leading causes of deathsuch as heart disease and cancer【 C6】 _be linked to diet. The government issued dietary guidelines【 C7】
20、 _Americans to eat a【 C8】 _of food,【 C9】 _proper weight, and limit intake of fat, salt, and sugar. For most .Americans,【 C10】 _to eat is a matter of personal choice,【 C11】 _than one of supply. An excellent nationwide food distribution system assures that fresh【 C12】 _is readily available in all part
21、s of the country,【 C13】 _of the season.【 C14】 _advantage of this abundance, many people are forsaking(抛弃 )traditional meat - and - potatoes fare in【 C15】 _of lighter meals of salads, fruits, and vegetables. One of the most significant trends in the American【 C16】 _of eating is the healthful change i
22、n restaurant food. One of【 C17】 _two meals in the United States is eaten【 C18】_the home. Restaurants are making special efforts to provide low- fat, low- salt, and low -calorie(低热量的 )【 C19】 _salad bars,【 C20】 _with fresh greens and raw fruits and vegetables, are found everywhere. 26 【 C1】 （ A） As （
23、B） For （ C） So （ D） Though 27 【 C2】 （ A） actual （ B） true （ C） exact （ D） indeed 28 【 C3】 （ A） emotion （ B） feeling （ C） passion （ D） love 29 【 C4】 （ A） that （ B） while （ C） then （ D） when 30 【 C5】 （ A） arrived （ B） reached （ C） got （ D） came 31 【 C6】 （ A） should （ B） would （ C） might （ D） will 32 【
24、 C7】 （ A） advising （ B） suggesting （ C） demanding （ D） calling 33 【 C8】 （ A） number （ B） variety （ C） sum （ D） series 34 【 C9】 （ A） obtain （ B） gain （ C） retain （ D） maintain 35 【 C10】 （ A） what （ B） which （ C） where （ D） how 36 【 C11】 （ A） other （ B） rather （ C） more （ D） better 37 【 C12】 （ A） prod
25、uct （ B） production （ C） produce （ D） output 38 【 C13】 （ A） instead （ B） because （ C） out （ D） regardless 39 【 C14】 （ A） Taking （ B） Making （ C） Having （ D） Giving 40 【 C15】 （ A） honor （ B） favor （ C） place （ D） terms 41 【 C16】 （ A） method （ B） road （ C） way （ D） approach 42 【 C17】 （ A） each （ B） an
26、y （ C） per （ D） every 43 【 C18】 （ A） outside （ B） inside （ C） at （ D） from 44 【 C19】 （ A） elements （ B） programs （ C） items （ D） bits 45 【 C20】 （ A） loading （ B） loaded （ C） laid （ D） pressed Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or
27、D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 45 Perhaps it was his own lack of adequate schooling that inspired Horace Mann to work so hard to accomplish the important reforms in education. While he was still a boy, his father died, and he had to support his family. Like most of the children in his town,
28、 he attended school two or three months a year. Later, with the help of several teachers, he was able to study law and become a member of the Massachusetts bar, but he never forgot those early struggles. While serving in the Massachusetts legislature ,he signed a historic education bill that set up
29、a state board of education. Without regret, he gave up his successful legal practice to become the first secretary of the board. There he exercised an enormous influence during the critical period of reconstruction that brought into existence the American graded elementary school as a substitute for
30、 the older district school system. Under his leadership, the curriculum was restructured, the school year was increased to a minimum of six months, and mandatory schooling was extended to age sixteen. Other important reforms that came into existence under Manns guidance included the establishment of
31、 state normal schools for teacher training. Considered quite radical at the time, the Massachusetts reforms later served as a model for the nations educational system. Mann was formally recognized as the father of public education. During his lifetime, Horace Mann worked tirelessly to extend educati
32、onal opportunities to agrarian families and the children of poor laborers. In one of his last speeches he summed up his philosophy of education and life :“Be ashamed to die until you have won some victory for humanity.“ 46 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? （ A） The Father
33、of American Public Education. （ B） Philosophy of Education. （ C） Policies of Educational Institutions. （ D） Horace Mann and the Massachusetts State Board of Education. 47 Why does the author mention Horace Manns early life? （ A） As an example to show the importance of education. （ B） To make the bio
34、graphy more complete. （ C） Because it served as the inspiration for his later work in education. （ D） In appreciation of the teachers who helped him succeed. 48 The word“ radical“ ( Para 3 ) is closest in meaning to _. （ A） equal （ B） extreme （ C） excellent （ D） basic 49 With which of the following
35、statements would the author most probably agree? （ A） Horace Manns influence on American education was very great. （ B） Horace Mann exerted a small but important influence on American education. （ C） Few educators fully understood Horace Manns influence on American education. （ D） The influence on A
36、merican education by Horace Mann was not appreciated. 50 The reforms that Horace Mann achieved _. （ A） were not very radical for the time （ B） were used only by the state of Massachusetts （ C） were enforced by the Massachusetts bar （ D） were later adopted as a model for the nations educational syste
37、m 50 Many studies have identified a strong link between suicide and diagnosable mental illness, especially depression. So, because women suffer from depression at a much higher rate than men, they would seem to be at higher risk for suicide. Yet, women actually commit suicide about one fourth as oft
38、en as men. George E. Murphy, professor of psychiatry at Washington university school of Medicine in St. Louis, says that females may be protected because of the way they think about problems and interact with others. “Women process their experience with friends. They discuss their feelings, seek fee
39、dback, and take advice. They are much more likely to tell a physician how they feel and cooper ate in the prescribed treatment. As a result, women get better treatment for their depression.“ That treatment may help protect them from suicide, but Murphy suggests there is more to it. The approach to p
40、roblem-solving is what often lands a woman in a psychiatrists office in the first place, and that approach may be keeping female suicide rates lower. Murphy believes women are less inclined to commit suicide because their thinking is more inclusive. While a man might tend to throw aside seemingly pe
41、ripheral(非本质的，边缘的 )issues to get to the core of a problem, a woman might take more things into account. She may continue to seek input and process problems long after the point where men decide on a course of action. “Shell consider not just her feelings, but also the feelings of others-her family,
42、the children, even acquaintances-and how these people will be affected by a decision like suicide. A man is much less likely to take those things into account. He makes his decision, and its about him, so he does not feel the need to share it with anyone else.“ 51 What is the passage mainly concerne
43、d with? （ A） The relationship between depression and suicide. （ B） Mens higher risk of committing suicide. （ C） Reasons for womens lower risk of committing suicide. （ D） Causes of womens depression. 52 Females get better treatment for their depression because _. （ A） they are more concerned about th
44、eir health （ B） they need physicians advice and feedback （ C） they discuss their feeling with a doctor and cooperate with him （ D） they often urge their friends to send them to a psychiatrists office 53 The word“ inclusive“ in paragraph 4 probably mean _. （ A） including many things （ B） open-minded
45、（ C） considerate （ D） relevant to a problem 54 It is implied that a man can reduce his chance of committing suicide if he _. （ A） goes straight to the core of a problem （ B） does not allow himself to be influenced by his acquaintances （ C） consults a psychiatrist regularly （ D） changes the way he th
46、inks about problems and interact with others 55 When a man suffers 6om depression, it is typical of him to _. （ A） process his feelings and seek advice （ B） consider just his feelings when he makes a decision （ C） throw aside obviously important issues （ D） act in a hostile manner towards a psychiat
47、rist 55 The decline in moral standards-which has long concerned social analysts-has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean B. Einstein, for one, is glad. The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nations moral climate, says this ethics profes
48、sor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it. But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. “The thought that Im in it for me has become deeply rooted in the national c
49、onsciousness,“ Ms. Einstein says. Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With todays greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self. In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U. S. And Einste
