1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 141及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 What does the man propose to do first? （ A） Go downtown. （ B） See the movie. （ C） Get the tickets. （ D） Have a meal. 2 What does the woman mean? （ A） Shes already visited the museum. （ B） Mary might be leaving earlier than she is. （ C） Mary will take him to the office. （ D） The man co
3、uld probably go with Mary. 3 What are the two speakers talking about? （ A） Strange colors. （ B） Different tastes of tea. （ C） Fashion. （ D） A painting. 4 What does the man mean? （ A） He went mountain climbing last year. （ B） He hasnt traveled around the world yet. （ C） He definitely does not want to
4、 go. （ D） He always wants to climb that mountain. 5 Why did Hill lose his job? （ A） He got angry with his boss. （ B） He always got to work late. （ C） He was frequently sick and absent from work. （ D） He made a mistake in the accounting. 6 What can we infer from the conversation? （ A） The man wont ha
5、ve the meeting. （ B） The man will go to the meeting whether the time is changed or not. （ C） The man will go for a meeting any day. （ D） Any meeting is the same to the man. 7 Where does the conversation most probably take place? （ A） In the supermarket. （ B） In the restaurant. （ C） In the mans home.
6、 （ D） In the womans home. 8 What probably is the relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Teacher and student. （ B） Manager and customer. （ C） Secretary and client. （ D） Interviewer and interviewee. 9 What does the man want to know? （ A） The way to the fifth floor. （ B） The way to Mr. Larrys offi
7、ce. （ C） The way to the conference room. （ D） The way to the lift. 10 What do we learn from the womans words? （ A） She has more letters now than before. （ B） She doesnt have so many letters as before. （ C） She often hears from her family now. （ D） She is used to having a lot of letters. Part B Direc
8、tions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question.
9、You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What does the man prefer to work for? （ A） A large company. （ B） A small company. （ C） A company of his own. （ D） All kinds of companies. 12 What do they get the agreement on? （ A） All companies have problems. （ B） Small companies have problems. （ C） Large comp
10、anies have problems. （ D） There are no problems in companies. 13 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man has been working in a small company for a long time. （ B） The man used to work for a big company, but now he works in a small one. （ C） The man works in a small company, but he doesn
11、t like it. （ D） The man likes to work for a big company. 14 When does Kate have free time? （ A） This Saturday. （ B） This Sunday. （ C） This Thursday, （ D） This Wednesday, 15 What does Peter think of Italian restaurants? （ A） The food has too much oil. （ B） They serve too much. （ C） The food has too m
12、uch-sauce, （ D） They serve little food. 16 What kinds of food do both Peter and Kate like? （ A） Chinese and Italian food. （ B） Italian and Japanese food. （ C） Chinese and Japanese food. （ D） They have little in common in food. 17 What does Peter say about Japanese food? （ A） It uses many flavors. （
13、B） It uses no flavors, （ C） It uses manmade flavors, much oil or cream or heavy sauces. （ D） It uses natural flavors, not much oil or cream or heavy sauces. 18 What does the story tell us about the old woman? （ A） She was found stealing in a bookstore. （ B） She caught someone in the act of stealing.
14、 （ C） She admitted having stolen something. （ D） She said she was wrongly accused of stealing. 19 What was said to have been stolen? （ A） A book. （ B） 3,000. （ C） A band bag. （ D） A Christmas card. 20 What happened to Mrs. White after she was taken back to the store? （ A） She was questioned by the p
15、olice. （ B） She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes. （ C） She was insulted by the shoppers around her. （ D） She was body-searched by the store manager. 21 What was now the attitude of the department store in this legal case? （ A） They refused to apologize for having followed her through the town
16、. （ B） They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing. （ C） They still suspected that she was a thief. （ D） They agreed to pay her 3,000 damages. 22 What do you know about the man from the dialogue? （ A） He is a university student, looking for a part-time job. （ B） He is a lifeguard but inten
17、ds to find a better job. （ C） He is a junior school student working part time as a lifeguard. （ D） He is a clerk, working in the mailroom of a university. 23 What can we inferred about the man? （ A） He is a very good worker before. （ B） He is badly in need of a job. （ C） He likes the job offered to
18、him very much. （ D） He is an experienced job hunter. 24 What did he ever do before? （ A） Nothing. （ B） Once worked in the mailroom for a very long time. （ C） A lifeguard for two summers. （ D） An experienced clerk in the bank. 25 What is the time schedule of the job? （ A） 2 to 6 p. m. from Monday thr
19、ough Friday. （ B） 2 to 5 p. m. from Monday through Friday. （ C） 2 to 5 a. m. from Monday through Friday. （ D） 2 to 6 a. m. from Monday through Friday. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,
20、C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 LG Electronics Inc, the worlds No. 3 mobile phone handset maker, said on Tuesday that it had【 C1】 _picked to【 C2】 _third-generation(3G)mobile handsets to all three carriers in China. As Chinese operators roll out long-waited advanced mobile services this year, the【 C3】 _
21、for 3G handsets in China was【 C4】 _to more than【 C5】 _to 30 million units in 2010 from 14 million this year, LG said in a statement. Analysts said South Korean mobile phone【 C6】 _Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd and LG could benefit【 C7】 _Chinas 3G service launches, as they had technological leads【 C8】 _
22、Chinese companies in making phones【 C9】_sophisticated 3G features. The worlds top handset maker Nokia is【 C10】 _to focus on the WCDMA network in China,【 C11】 _Korean makers have been selling phones for different standards【 C12】 _home and【 C13】 _. LG, which trails Nokia and Samsung, said it was named
23、【 C14】 _a supplier to China Mobile, the worlds largest mobile carrier by subscribers,【 C15】 _is set to offer 3G mobile service using the nations homegrown TD-SCDMA technology. Few handsets for the TDSCDMA network【 C16】 _available from international brands. “LG has so far had weak sales in China due【
24、 C17】 _its low coverage of distribution networks there. Direct【 C18】 _to supply major operators mean that its business model is changing,“ said Harrison Cho, an analyst at Mirae Asset Securities, “but as for【 C19】 _fast the Chinese 3G market will【 C20】 _, uncertainties remain.“ 26 【 C1】 （ A） being （
25、 B） been （ C） to be （ D） be 27 【 C2】 （ A） supply （ B） offer （ C） support （ D） distribute 28 【 C3】 （ A） order （ B） demand （ C） market （ D） need 29 【 C4】 （ A） calculated （ B） added （ C） increased （ D） estimated 30 【 C5】 （ A） double （ B） twice times （ C） triple （ D） three times 31 【 C6】 （ A） leaders （
26、B） makers （ C） creators （ D） investors 32 【 C7】 （ A） from （ B） to （ C） at （ D） over 33 【 C8】 （ A） ahead （ B） towards （ C） over （ D） against 34 【 C9】 （ A） with （ B） from （ C） of （ D） by 35 【 C10】 （ A） hopeful （ B） likely （ C） possible （ D） perhaps 36 【 C11】 （ A） though （ B） and （ C） when （ D） while 3
27、7 【 C12】 （ A） at （ B） from （ C） in （ D） inside 38 【 C13】 （ A） board （ B） board （ C） abroad （ D） away 39 【 C14】 （ A） for （ B） as （ C） be （ D） being 40 【 C15】 （ A） whom （ B） as （ C） who （ D） which 41 【 C16】 （ A） are （ B） is （ C） were （ D） was 42 【 C17】 （ A） towards （ B） for （ C） to （ D） of 43 【 C18】 （
28、 A） deals （ B） deal （ C） order （ D） demands 44 【 C19】 （ A） whatever （ B） how many （ C） what （ D） how 45 【 C20】 （ A） increase （ B） bring （ C） improve （ D） grow Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SH
29、EET 1. 45 The automobile has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible. However, to most people, cars are also personal fantasy m
30、achines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement, and adventure. In addition, much of the worlds economy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the worlds paychecks are auto related. In the United States, one of e
31、very six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction. In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, wate
32、r, land, and wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented. Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives. Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed
33、by motor vehicles. Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250 000 people - as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki - and injure or permanently disable 10 million more. Half of the worlds people will be involved in an auto accident at some time du
34、ring their lives. Since the automobile was introduced, almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways - about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all US wars. In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about $ 60 billion annu
35、ally in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses. Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger. Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producin
36、g a haze of smog over the worlds cities. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the countrys air pollution. 46 Cars represent peoples _. （ A） occupation （ B） wealth （ C） life style （ D） fame 47 According to the passage, the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents ar
37、ound the world is _. （ A） 18 million （ B） 250 000 （ C） 10 million （ D） 60 billion 48 A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _. （ A） tragic loss of life （ B） traffic jams （ C） air pollution （ D） mental stress 49 It can be inferred from this passage that automobiles _. （ A） are
38、an important part of the worlds economy （ B） are becoming less dangerous （ C） will produce less air pollution in the future （ D） are killing more people in recent years than in the past 50 The title that suits the passage best is _. （ A） Automobile and Economy （ B） Automobile and the Environment （ C
39、） The Problems with the Automobile （ D） Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile 50 Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment, so it includes employees and t
40、he self-employed. Labor is one of the countrys resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community. Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population, there are several other aspects which also affect it.
41、The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old m work, then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution. If the populati
42、on grows rapidly from natural increase, i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths, then as a total population increase the proportion in the workforce declines. Sometimes a population is described as aging, which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowl
43、y, and as people retire from the workforce there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births
44、or a falling birth rate. The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce, this raises the problem of the
45、ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hospitals, finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population, then the government tax rec
46、eipts are relatively low and either the government has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily. 51 Labor force is composed of _. （ A） people who are available to work and earn income （ B） self-employed people only （ C） only those who are looking for an emplo
47、yment （ D） only the employees 52 The factor which does NOT influence the size of the workforce is _. （ A） the size of population （ B） age distribution of the population （ C） national economy （ D） natural increase 53 The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that _. （ A） a
48、 population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the workforce （ B） a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce （ C） the larger the number of the aged in a population, the higher the proportion of the workforce （ D） if the population has an
49、evenly spread age distribution, the workforce will be lower 54 When a population is said to be aging, _. （ A） more people are retiring than people entering the workforce （ B） the birth rate is growing rapidly （ C） there is an oversupply of workforce （ D） young people outnumber old people 55 The population which is top-heavy with older people poses a problem to _. （ A） the government （ B） the economy （ C） the w
