1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 220及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 Where is George now? （ A） Europe. （ B） Here. （ C） California. （ D） Canada. 2 What can be concluded about the woman? （ A） She has no idea where the graduation ceremony will be held. （ B） She thinks it is silly of the man to ask this question. （ C） She wants to know which school the man
3、 goes to. （ D） She definitely will hot teach. 3 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The computer needs to be fixed. （ B） It may be difficult to grade this years papers. （ C） The computer is not put in a safe place. （ D） Some teachers prefer to go over the papers by hand. 4 What is the woman
4、 suggesting to the man? （ A） He neednt do the experiment immediately. （ B） She doesnt believe the result of the experiment. （ C） He has to be very careful. （ D） Figures are very important in chemistry. 5 What does the man imply? （ A） He was been fined by the library. （ B） It was hard to carry all th
5、e books to the library. （ C） He doesnt want to help the woman. （ D） He is going to return books. 6 Can the man buy the rug? （ A） Yes, but not at a special low price. （ B） No, there are not rugs left. （ C） No, they are not for sale. （ D） Yes, but she has to buy 4 rugs if she wants to pay less. 7 What
6、 does the woman mean? （ A） The postman doesnt do a good job. （ B） She never receives any issues. （ C） The magazine always comes late. （ D） The magazine seems out-dated. 8 What will the man probably do? （ A） Soundproof his room. （ B） Take the typewriter to repair shop. （ C） Tell his roommate to take
7、sleeping pills. （ D） Work in the basement. 9 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） Fred is a good accountant. （ B） Tony likes his job. （ C） Tony hasnt worked very hard. （ D） Fred doesnt want to be an accountant. 10 What does the woman mean? （ A） She doesnt agree. （ B） She enjoys night driving
8、. （ C） She would like to wait. （ D） They must set out tomorrow. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After
9、 listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 Why does the girl dislike American TV programs? （ A） It is not so interesting. （ B） It is full of violence. （ C） She does not have enough time to watch TV. （ D） It is full of news and a
10、ds. 12 From the dialogue, what do we know about the American newspaper? （ A） Most of the news seems to be about crime. （ B） There are too many pieces of sad news every day. （ C） They are not so interesting as TV programs. （ D） There are a lot of stories about the Old West. 13 What do the speakers th
11、ink of the shows about the Old West? （ A） They think them true. （ B） They dont like them. （ C） They usually watch them on Saturday nights. （ D） They think they are very exciting. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each nu
12、mbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 13 Most of us are unaware of our own management style, let alone those of our colleagues. 26 a leading psychologist, temperament places a signature or thumbprint on each of our actions. 27 temperament, managers can be divided into four groups. Fi
13、rst is the Troubleshooter. His 28 are boldness, bravery, endurance, and cleverness. He is good at 29 fires and straightening things 30 . He loves to take risks and solve crises. But he resents 31 how to work and is not very good at following 32 agreements. The second is the Traditionalist. A stabili
14、zer and consolidator, his abilities 33 establishing policies, schedules, regulations and hierarchy. He is 34 when he can plan his work. But he establishes a formal, impersonal style in dealing with colleagues until he is well 35 with them. The third is the Conceptualiser. He uses his intellect to 36
15、 complexities, to get models onto paper. He is the architect of change and his focus is on possibility. Since he is more involved 37 the creative process, he prefers others to take 38 execution. The last is the Catalyst. He is personal and 39 . He has the ability to draw out the best in people as he
16、 is 40 people-oriented. He excels at the head of democratically run organization. But he lets other peoples 41 eat up much of his time. He is liable 42 make decisions 43 his personal likes and dislikes 44 what is best for the organization. To be aware of these temperaments is to 45 that differences
17、are neither flaws nor afflictions. Understanding this can lead to avoiding much mutual aggravation and enhancing relationships with business associates and colleagues. （ A） As to （ B） According to （ C） As for （ D） In terms of （ A） Based on （ B） Judged from （ C） Embedded in （ D） Rooted in （ A） attrib
18、utes （ B） attitudes （ C） altitudes （ D） latitudes （ A） setting on （ B） turning on （ C） putting up （ D） putting out （ A） out （ B） away （ C） aside （ D） over （ A） to tell （ B） telling （ C） being told （ D） having told （ A） through （ B） on （ C） with （ D） about （ A） rely on （ B） lie in （ C） compose of （ D
19、） lie on （ A） on the top （ B） in his prime years （ C） at the bottom （ D） at his best （ A） identified （ B） distinguished （ C） recognized （ D） acquainted （ A） embark on （ B） figure out （ C） work at （ D） figure on （ A） at （ B） into （ C） in （ D） by （ A） over （ B） up （ C） on （ D） for （ A） personable （ B）
20、 private （ C） personnel （ D） intimate （ A） partially （ B） primarily （ C） promptly （ D） uniquely （ A） privileges （ B） promotions （ C） priorities （ D） emotions （ A） for （ B） of （ C） to （ D） with （ A） with relation to （ B） in spite of （ C） to （ D） on the basis of （ A） more than （ B） rather than （ C） in
21、stead （ D） in place of （ A） appreciate （ B） maintain （ C） affirm （ D） assert Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 33 The United States court system, as part of the federal system of governm
22、ent, is characterized by dual hierarchies: there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts(
23、called district courts)serving relatively small geographic regions(There is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district counts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The two court systems are to some e
24、xtent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants(persons engaged in lawsuits
25、 )who lose their cases in the state supreme courts may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States. Thus, the typical court case begins in a trail count a court of general jurisdiction in the state or federal system. Most cases go to further than the trial court:for example, the cri
26、minal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea)and sentenced by the court and the case ends; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trail court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending)and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes
27、the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the“loser“at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court. 34 According to the passage, district courts are also known as_. （ A） circuit courts （ B） supreme courts （ C） intemed
28、iate courts （ D） trial courts 35 In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the phrase“engaged in“could best be replaced by which of the following? （ A） Committed to. （ B） Involved in. （ C） Attentive to. （ D） Engrossed in. 36 The passage indicates that litigants who lose their cases in the state t
29、rial court may take them to a_. （ A） different trial court in the same state （ B） court in a different geographic region （ C） federal trial court （ D） state supreme court 37 It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are_. （ A） always appealed （ B） usually resolved in the district
30、courts （ C） always overlapping （ D） usually settled by the Supreme Court 38 Which of the following is most likely to be the subject of the paragraph following the passage? （ A） The process of an appeal. （ B） Out-of-court settlements. （ C） The State Court Structure. （ D） Sentencing procedures. 国家公共英语
31、（三级）笔试模拟试卷 220答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY
32、ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 M:Has George returned from Europe yet? W:Yes, but he was only here for 3 days before his company sent him to Canada. 1 【正确答案】 D 2 【听力原文】 M:Are you going to teach after you graduate? W: Where did you get an idea like that? 2 【正确答案】 D 3 【听力原文】 M: Grading the papers ought to be easier th
33、an ever this year. W: Unless the computer breaks down. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: I think Ive got this experiment set up right now. W:You only think its right. In chemistry youve got to be sure. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 W: Thanks for offering to return the 4 books to the library for me. M:Four books? I have
34、four of my own to take back, too. 5 【正确答案】 D 6 【听力原文】 W:Are these rugs on sale too? M:No. These are selling at the regular prices 4. 95. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M:Have you receive this month issue of the latest magazine? W:It never seems to come when its supposed to. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M:I have to type
35、 my paper later tonight, but Im afraid my roommate wont be able to sleep. W: Theres a soundproof room in the basement. You can go there and no one will hear it. 8 【正确答案】 D 9 【听力原文】 W: I think you will make a really good accountant, Fred. M: Thanks, Sue. But Tomy should do a good job and hes very car
36、eful. 9 【正确答案】 D 10 【听力原文】 M: Better to wait until tomorrow to go. Its too dark to drive. W: I couldnt agree more. 10 【正确答案】 C Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While
37、listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 【听力原文】 M: Shall we watch TV for a while? W:I dont like American TV. People keep hitting each other and shooting each other
38、. M:Some of the shows are pretty violent. But maybe life is like that. W: I dont believe it. The people Ive met here are very kind. M:So are the people I know. But look at the newspapers. Theres a lot of violence in every newspaper. Most of the news seems to be about crime. W: Maybe nice people aren
39、t interesting enough. M: Youre probably right. People wont buy newspapers unless theres exciting news in them. W:Is that why theres so much violence on TV? Wont people watch a show unless violent things happen? M: I dont know. A lot of people like shows about the Old West, with cowboys and Indians a
40、ttacking each other. I dont like them myself. W: Neither do I. M:They dont show hoe people really lived in the Old West. W: Of course not. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【正确答案】 B 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each number
41、ed blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 according to意为 “如 所说或显示，按照 ”，原文意为：根据一位著名心理学家的看法，故选项 BAccording to正确。选项 AAs to和 CAsfor词义相近，意为 “至于 ”；选项 DIn terms of意为 “就 而言，谈到 ” 。全句可译为：根据一位著名心理学家的看法，人们的性情影响着人们的一切行为。 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 base on意为 “根据，基于 ”，此处用过去
42、分词 形式，说明性情是管理者被划分成四种类型的基础，故选项 ABased on正确。选项 BJudged from意为 “从 判断之 ”；选项 CEmbedded is和 DRooted in意思相近，意为 “根深蒂固 ”。全句可译为：根据性情，经理们可被划分成以下四类。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 attributes意为 “品格，品质 ”，根据句中的勇敢、忍耐、聪明等词可知它们都属于品格特征，因此选项 Aattributes正确。其他选项： Battitudes(态度 );Caltitudes(海拔高度 );Dlatitudes(纬度 )，均与题意不符。 1
43、7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 put out意为 “熄灭 ”，引申为 “解决问题 ”，根据主语 He指代的是 Troubleshooter，可知这类人是善于解决问题的，因此选项Dputting out正确。选项 Asetting on意为 “攻击，教唆 ”；选项 Bturning on意为 “打开，袭击 ”；选项 Cputting up意为 “举起，提高 (价钱等 )”。 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题属于词语搭配题。 straighten out意为 “把 弄直，克服，解决困难 ”，根据原文意思，处理麻烦的能手善于解决问题，因此选项 Aout符合题意。
44、其他选项： Baway， Caside和 Dover均不能与 straighten连用。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题属于语法题。 resent+名 doing意为 “愤恨，对 生气 ”，根据题意，此处需要被动形式的动名词，因此选项 Cbeing told(被告知 )，符合题意。其他选项： Ato tell， Btelling和 Dhaving told均与题意不符。全句可译为： Troubleshooter讨厌别人告诉他该如何工作。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 follow through意为 “(把工作等 )贯彻到底，坚持到底 ”。原文意为：他
45、不擅长于贯彻执行一致做出的决定，因此选项Athrough符合题意。选项 B(follow)on意为 “跟在 后面， (间歇后 )再继续 ”，如： Her illness followed on hermothers death她母亲死后她又病了。选项Cwith不与 follow连用；选项 D(follow)about意为 “追随 (某人 )”，如： The child follows her mother about all day long 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 lie in意为 “在于 ”，例如： The causes of war lie in th
46、e greedand incompetence of politicians on both sides战争的原因在于双方国家的政客们 的贪婪和无能。原文意为：传统主义者的能力在于制定政策、日程以及规章制度，因此选项 Blie in正确。选项 Arely on意为 “依靠 ”；选项Ccompose of意为 “由 组成 ”；选项 Dlie on意为 “躺在 ”。 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 at ones best意为 “处于最佳状态 ”根据原文意思：他们在规划工作时状态最佳，因此选项 Dat his best符合题意。 Aon the top(在顶上 ) Bi
47、nhis prime years错误搭配，应为： in his prime(他的青春年华 )； Cat the bottom(在底部 )。 23 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 be acquainted with意为 “熟悉，了解 ”，根据句意，此处指传统主义者与他的同事们的关系，因此选项 Dacquainted符合题意。选项 A(be)identified(with)意为 “与 融为一体，认同 ”，如： Formerly he was identified with that party他从前与该政党过从甚密。 选项 Bdistinguish常与介词 from bet
48、ween连用，意为 “区别，识别 ”；选项 Crecognized(认识 )，不与介词 with连用。全句可译为：只有当传统主义者很好地了解了他的同事们后他才不再表现出公事公办、不近人情的处事风格。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 figure out意为 “理解，领会到 ”，根据原文的意思：概念主义者经常利用他们的聪明才智去解决复杂的问题，因此选项Bfigure out符合题意。选项 Aembark on意为 “着手，从 事 ”，例： we are embarking on a new project this year选项 Cwork at意为 “在 上班，从事
49、 ”；选项 Dfigure on意为 “期待，指望，依赖 ”。 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题属于语法题。 be involved in意为 “牵涉在内，热衷于 ”，本句意为：当他更多地参与创新过程，因此选项 Cin符合题意。其他选项： Aat，Binto和 Dby均不与 involve连用。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题属 于语义搭配题。 take over意为 “继承，接管 (工作等 )”，原文中提及他更希望别人接管执行工作，因此选项 Aover正确。选项 Bup与 take连用，意为 “占 (时间、地方等 )，开始 (工作，产生兴趣等 )。 ”，例如： The table takes up too much space (这张桌太占地方了。 )选项 Con与 take连用，意为 “雇用，承担，呈现 ”，例如： Some animals take ont
