1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 235及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 What does the woman mean? （ A） She figured the problem out in her head. （ B） She was ahead of the other students until today. （ C） She didnt think careful about the problem. （ D） She used her calculator to do the problem. 2 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt like museums. （ B） Hes
3、 tired of touring this museum. （ C） He thinks a hundred miles is too far to go for a tour. （ D） He is excited about going to the museum. 3 What does the man think Karen should do? （ A） Get a better doctor. （ B） Go to see a doctor. （ C） Try not to hurt her shoulder. （ D） Look carefully at her shoulde
4、r. 4 Which evenings is the library open? （ A） Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. （ B） Saturday and Sunday. （ C） Tuesday and Saturday. （ D） Tuesday and Thursday. 5 What are the speakers doing? （ A） Moving office furniture. （ B） Hanging a poster. （ C） Painting a room. （ D） Reading a news bulletin. 6 What
5、did the woman think about the man? （ A） He isnt a selfish man. （ B） Hes her loving son always thinking of her. （ C） Hes a helpful young man. （ D） Hes loved by others. 7 What are they going to do? （ A） Go abroad. （ B） Move to another place. （ C） Make a two-week long trip. （ D） Look for their next-doo
6、r neighbours house. 8 What will the woman probably do? （ A） Lock the computer lab later. （ B） Leave with the man. （ C） Buy a new lock for the computer lab. （ D） Show the man where the lab is. 9 What kind of job does the woman prefer? （ A） Any job with a high salary. （ B） An average job with a low sa
7、lary. （ C） A boring job with a high salary. （ D） An exciting job with an average salary. 10 How does the woman like the concert? （ A） She doesnt like the concert. （ B） She likes the concert. （ C） She cant make up her mind. （ D） She thinks the musicians are very good. 11 Where did most of the “pilgri
8、ms“the speaker met come from? （ A） U. S. A. （ B） Europe. （ C） OHio. （ D） His hometown. 12 What was the main difference the speaker noted on returning to his hometown? （ A） It was busy early in the morning. （ B） The school had become better than it used to be. （ C） The“Shakespeare Industry“has grown
9、more important, （ D） Many Americans now lived there. 13 What was the direct connection between members of the speakers family and Shakespeare? （ A） They owned Shakespeares birthplace. （ B） They went to Shakespeares old school. （ C） They lived near Shakespeares house. （ D） They shared Shakespeares fi
10、rst name. 14 What was the speakers first reaction to “Shakespeare Industry“? （ A） He thought it was normal. （ B） He was surprised by it. （ C） He thought it was ridiculous. （ D） He became a tourist guide. Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing
11、 A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 14 Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized societies can take relatively good health for g
12、ranted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power,
13、wealth, or fame (荣誉 ). Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to the individual. Each society devel
14、ops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution (体系 ,机构 ). To the sociologist (社会学
15、家 ) , then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: the s
16、ick and the healer (治疗者 ). The latter is typically also the priest (牧师 ), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease; for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, on the ot
17、her hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the su
18、bject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society. 15 Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （ A） Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health. （ B） Human life involves
19、a great deal of pain and suffering. （ C） Most of us are aware of the full value of health. （ D） Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 16 The word “authorize“ in Paragraph 2 means “_“. （ A） make way for （ B） give power to （ C） write an order for （ D） make it possi
20、ble for 17 In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as_. （ A） a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy （ B） a universal problem that affects every society （ C） a social responsibility to treat ill health （ D） a science that focuses on the treatment of
21、disease 18 According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （ A） In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. （ B） In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. （ C） Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in
22、 it. （ D） There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him. 19 The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_. （ A） sociological aspects in medicine （ B） medical treatment of diseases （ C） the development of medical science （ D） the role
23、of religion in medicine Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 19 Joan: That is, goals that are small, manageable, achievable, realistic and tangible. Too many people judge whether theyre overweigh
24、t by those depressing insurance-company tables listing“ ideal“or“healthy“body weights based on low mortality rates. But such tables represent only the weights of people who applied for life insurance and lived the longest. They do not accurately measure the effects of excess body fat on sickness or
25、longevity for the entire population. Nor do they tell you your healthiest weight. Kate: To reduce, you must combine the three key elements of long-term weight control. First, follow a nutritionally balanced, healthful eating plan. Increase the fiber in your diet and cut your fat intake to 25 to 30 g
26、rams per day. If youve selective about the food you choose, you can eat three meals a day and up to three low-fat snacks. One explanation for this quick impact is that you are what you eat. Its not just the pounds of excess body fat that cause all the trouble. Its the high-fat calories that you cons
27、ume every day to maintain those extra pounds. As soon as you cut out those additional high-fat calories, youll be healthier and happier. Jean : Heres the tough part. After trimming down, easy-does-it dieters spend at least six months adapting to their new weight. This gives the body time to adjust t
28、o the changes it has undergone in diet, exercise and life-style. Dont get caught in the trap of all-or-nothing thinking. An occasional lapse is normal. We recommend what we call the “R-K-0“system. Each day that you follow a program of low fat diet and exercise is an “R“day of “regularly reducing. “D
29、ays when you want to just hold steady eat a bit more, exercise slightly less are “K“days, for“keeping it off. “Days when you splurge are“0“days, for“off“. At the end of each day, mark an R, K or O on your calendar. The winning formula is to have your K days, and your K days outnumber your O days. Ro
30、se: Of the 34 million American adults who are classified as overweight, about two million should lose 100 or more pounds. These people obviously need to lose more than ten percent of their body weight; they will require medical supervision, rapid weight loss and the use of special portion-controlled
31、 foods. In most cases, however, people who are overweight can start an easy-does-it plan. Then, after theyve maintained their new, slimmer bodies for six months, they can consider a second cycle. How do you decide whether youve lost enough weight? Feeling good is the first sign. Health-risk factors
32、are an even better indicator. Before you go on an easy-does-it weight-loss program, have your doctor measure your cholesterol, body fat and blood pressure. Then check with your physician at the beginning of the six-month maintenance stage. After that, you can move forward on your own. Jone: The easy
33、-does-it diet is not so much a diet as an approach to weight loss and life-style. You dont have to hit a magic number on your scale. You can achieve a healthy weight safely and permanently if you just remember:easy does it. Statements 61. Joan A We should set“smart“goals. 62. Kate B The first few po
34、unds you lose are the most valuable. 63. Jean C One must keep it off. 64. Rose D Moderate weight loss is easier to sustain. 65. Jone E Easy-does-it is necessary. F You should take it off. G Reassess. 国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 235答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, th
35、ere is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 M:I understand you missed the calculus problem on todays homework. W: Yes, and
36、if I had just used my head, I would have figured it out! 1 【正确答案 】 C 2 【听力原文】 W:Did you enjoy visiting the museum? M:Ive been there a hundred times! 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 W: Karen says her shoulder doesnt hurt today. M:Shed better have it looked at by a doctor, anyway. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M:What time
37、does the library close? W:On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, it closes at 5:00 p. m. . On Tuesday and Thursday, its till nine. It stays open until six on Saturday, but on Sunday its closed all day. 4 【正确答案】 D 5 【听力原文】 W:Jack, could you give me a hand with this file cabinet? It belongs against the wall
38、, next to bulletin board. M:At your service. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: Would you like some toast and jam, Mom? W: Why, yes, thank you. I believe I would. Thats mothers dear boy, always thinking of others. Only not too much jam on my toast. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 M: Did you turn off the lights and check th
39、e locks on all doors and windows? W: Yes, I told our next door neighbor wed be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on the house for us. 7 【 正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Shall I lock up the computer lab now before I got home? W: Dont bother. Im not leaving for a while I can check it on my way out
40、. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 M: From what youve just said, youd think all anyone ever wants in a job is a nice fat salary. W: No, I dont think so. Personally, Id much rather have an interesting, a stimulating job with average wages. 9 【正确答案】 D 10 【听力原文】 M:. anyway it was a fantastic concert. I love Bob Cro
41、wes music. W:In my opinion, they have no musical talent and whats more, the way they dress is terrible. 10 【正确答案】 A 11 【听力原文】 The birthplace was to open at 10 a. m. It was 9:30 and already the pilgrims had formed a queue. I asked a lady from Ohio why she had come. “For Shakespeare, “she said. “Isnt
42、that why you came?“ “Not entirely, “I said. “I was born here. Im visiting my family. “ “You were born here?“she said, as if only Shakespeare had the right. It was my first time home many years. Long ago I had emigrated to America. How I was visiting places in which I had taken little interest before
43、 the birthplace for example. I had passed it perhaps a hundred times without a thought of going in. Now it would cost me just under two pounds, about $3. But even stranger experience was buying a ticket to the school two members of my family had attended. Shakespeare had gone there though 350 years
44、before. It was a good school, but I was fortunate in being sent to a better one. “Better than Shakespeares?“asked an American to whom I had confided. “I dont see how that could be possible, “he had muttered before turning away. I had taken Shakespeare for granted. However, in my current tourist stat
45、us, that would have to be changed. Respect was called for. I must learn to refer to him as the hard, and not as Will in the familiar way, and never a “Willie-the-Shake“, which is the inelegant but customary nickname of some of the younger generation. This was no problem. Shakespeare worship had been
46、 made earlier since my day. Every building with Shakespeare connections was preserved. An inclusive ticket enabled holders to see them all. When several Americans whom I had run into asked me to show them around, I readily agreed. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【正确答案】 B Part A Directions: Re
47、ad the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives可知 B为正确。 A项中 fairly(相当地 )与原文 relatively(相对地 )矛盾。 C项与原文we tend to fullyrealize the importance of
48、 good health only when we or those close to us become seriouslyill(只有在我们自已或与自己亲近的人得了重病的时候我们才充分意识到健康的重要性 )相矛盾。 the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset意为 “那条古老的真理：健康是最宝贵的财富 ”，并不是说古代的人们认为健康比 其他东西更花钱，因此 C错。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文可知 authorize意为 “授权 ”，即 give power to； A、C、 D项的意义与整个句意不符。
49、 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 To the sociologist， then， medicine is the institution concerned with themaintenance of health and treatment of disease可知， “对社会学家来 说，医疗就是负责维护健康和治疗疾病的体系 (institution或 system)”，而不仅仅是一种社会责任 (social responsibility)或科学 (science)，因此 A正确， C、D错误。原文中并没有说社会学家把 medicine看成是 ill health is universal problem，因此 B错误。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据原文 bones may be thrown to establish a cause， songs may be used to bring about a cure可知 A、 B陈述无误。又根据 The so
