1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 242及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 What does the woman mean? （ A） She figured the problem out in her head. （ B） She was ahead of the other students until today. （ C） She didnt think careful about the problem. （ D） She used her calculator to do the problem. 2 What does the man mean? （ A） He doesnt like museums. （ B） Hes
3、 tired of touring this museum. （ C） He thinks a hundred miles is too far to go for a tour. （ D） He is excited about going to the museum. 3 What does the man think Karen should do? （ A） Get a better doctor. （ B） Go to see a doctor. （ C） Try not to hurt her shoulder. （ D） Look carefully at her shoulde
4、r. 4 Which evenings is the library open? （ A） Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. （ B） Saturday and Sunday. （ C） Tuesday and Saturday. （ D） Tuesday and Thursday. 5 What are the speakers doing? （ A） Moving office furniture. （ B） Hanging a poster. （ C） Painting a room. （ D） Reading a news bulletin. 6 What
5、did the woman think about the man? （ A） He isnt a selfish man. （ B） Hes her loving son always thinking of her. （ C） Hes a helpful young man. （ D） Hes loved by others. 7 What are they going to do? （ A） Go abroad. （ B） Move to another place. （ C） Make a two-week long trip. （ D） Look for their next-doo
6、r neighbours house. 8 What will the woman probably do? （ A） Lock the computer lab later. （ B） Leave with the man. （ C） Buy a new lock for the computer lab. （ D） Show the man where the lab is. 9 What kind of job does the woman prefer? （ A） Any job with a high salary. （ B） An average job with a low sa
7、lary. （ C） A boring job with a high salary. （ D） An exciting job with an average salary. 10 How does the woman like the concert? （ A） She doesnt like the concert. （ B） She likes the concert. （ C） She cant make up her mind. （ D） She thinks the musicians are very good. 11 Where did most of the “pilgri
8、ms“the speaker met come from? （ A） U. S. A. （ B） Europe. （ C） OHio. （ D） His hometown. 12 What was the main difference the speaker noted on returning to his hometown? （ A） It was busy early in the morning. （ B） The school had become better than it used to be. （ C） The“Shakespeare Industry“has grown
9、more important, （ D） Many Americans now lived there. 13 What was the direct connection between members of the speakers family and Shakespeare? （ A） They owned Shakespeares birthplace. （ B） They went to Shakespeares old school. （ C） They lived near Shakespeares house. （ D） They shared Shakespeares fi
10、rst name. 14 What was the speakers first reaction to “Shakespeare Industry“? （ A） He thought it was normal. （ B） He was surprised by it. （ C） He thought it was ridiculous. （ D） He became a tourist guide. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best w
11、ord or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 14 Most of us are unaware of our own management style, let alone those of our colleagues. 26 a leading psychologist, temperament places a signature or thumbprint on each of our actions. 27 temperament, managers can be div
12、ided into four groups. First is the Troubleshooter. His 28 are boldness, bravery, endurance, and cleverness. He is good at 29 fires and straightening things 30 . He loves to take risks and solve crises. But he resents 31 how to work and is not very good at following 32 agreements. The second is the
13、Traditionalist. A stabilizer and consolidator, his abilities 33 establishing policies, schedules, regulations and hierarchy. He is 34 when he can plan his work. But he establishes a formal, impersonal style in dealing with colleagues until he is well 35 with them. The third is the Conceptualiser. He
14、 uses his intellect to 36 complexities, to get models onto paper. He is the architect of change and his focus is on possibility. Since he is more involved 37 the creative process, he prefers others to take 38 execution. The last is the Catalyst. He is personal and 39 . He has the ability to draw out
15、 the best in people as he is 40 people-oriented. He excels at the head of democratically run organization. But he lets other peoples 41 eat up much of his time. He is liable 42 make decisions 43 his personal likes and dislikes 44 what is best for the organization. To be aware of these temperaments i
16、s to 45 that differences are neither flaws nor afflictions. Understanding this can lead to avoiding much mutual aggravation and enhancing relationships with business associates and colleagues. （ A） As to （ B） According to （ C） As for （ D） In terms of （ A） Based on （ B） Judged from （ C） Embedded in （
17、 D） Rooted in （ A） attributes （ B） attitudes （ C） altitudes （ D） latitudes （ A） setting on （ B） turning on （ C） putting up （ D） putting out （ A） out （ B） away （ C） aside （ D） over （ A） to tell （ B） telling （ C） being told （ D） having told （ A） through （ B） on （ C） with （ D） about （ A） rely on （ B） l
18、ie in （ C） compose of （ D） lie on （ A） on the top （ B） in his prime years （ C） at the bottom （ D） at his best （ A） identified （ B） distinguished （ C） recognized （ D） acquainted （ A） embark on （ B） figure out （ C） work at （ D） figure on （ A） at （ B） into （ C） in （ D） by （ A） over （ B） up （ C） on （ D）
19、 for （ A） personable （ B） private （ C） personnel （ D） intimate （ A） partially （ B） primarily （ C） promptly （ D） uniquely （ A） privileges （ B） promotions （ C） priorities （ D） emotions （ A） for （ B） of （ C） to （ D） with （ A） with relation to （ B） in spite of （ C） to （ D） on the basis of （ A） more than
20、 （ B） rather than （ C） instead （ D） in place of （ A） appreciate （ B） maintain （ C） affirm （ D） assert Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 34 The word health can be used in a number of ways
21、. In the past, health meant only the absence of disease or illness. Today, though, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically, mentally, and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understa
22、nd the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents lives. In 1900, the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria (细菌 ) and viruses (病毒 ). If you had lived then, the danger of your dying from pneumonia (肺
23、炎 ) would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer. The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising, then that around 1900, the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1
24、900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation (卫生 ). Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did. These improvements in health conditions mean tha
25、t not only can you now enjoy a better life, but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Controlling diseases has in-creased the life expectancy in the United States. Generally, people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since 1900, the life expectancy in the United Stat
26、es has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981. 35 According to Paragraph 1, health and wellness_. （ A） can be used interchangeably on all occasions （ B） are different in that the latter has a broader sense （ C） had the same meaning in
27、the past （ D） both refer to the state of your well-being 36 Which of the following statements is true? （ A） Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900. （ B） Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today. （ C） Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900. （
28、D） Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today. 37 “Life expectancy“in the last paragraph most probably means_. （ A） the kind of life that a person may expect to live （ B） the mode of life that a group of people have lived （ C） the length of time that a person or an animal has lived
29、 （ D） the length of time that people may expect to live 38 On an average, people in America who were born in 1900_. （ A） had a life-span of 74 years （ B） lived a shorter but better life than those born later （ C） lived to 47 years of age （ D） lived 27 years longer than those born in 1981 39 The inte
30、nded readers of the passage are_. （ A） teenagers （ B） the diseased （ C） adults （ D） aged people 39 Every body gets sick. Disease and injury make us suffer throughout our lives until, finally, some attack on the body brings our existence to an end. Fortunately, most of us in modern industrialized soc
31、ieties can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to us become seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth that health is our most precious asset, one for which we m
32、ight readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame (荣誉 ). Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health en
33、tirely to the individual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness and authorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an in
34、stitution (体系 ,机构 ). To the sociologist (社会学家 ) , then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and treatment of disease. In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very eleme
35、ntary, often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer (治疗者 ). The latter is typically also the priest (牧师 ), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both to identify and to treat disease; for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. I
36、n modern industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical s
37、chools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society. 40 Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （ A） Nowadays most people believe they can have f
38、airly good health. （ B） Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering. （ C） Most of us are aware of the full value of health. （ D） Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else. 41 The word “authorize“ in Paragraph 2 means “_“. （ A） make way for （ B） give power t
39、o （ C） write an order for （ D） make it possible for 42 In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as_. （ A） a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthy （ B） a universal problem that affects every society （ C） a social responsibility to treat ill health （ D）
40、 a science that focuses on the treatment of disease 43 According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （ A） In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill. （ B） In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing. （ C） Modern medicine is so complic
41、ated that sociology no longer has a place in it. （ D） There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one who tried to cure him. 44 The author of this passage is mainly concerned with_. （ A） sociological aspects in medicine （ B） medical treatment of diseases （ C） the d
42、evelopment of medical science （ D） the role of religion in medicine 国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 242答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will ha
43、ve 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 M:I understand you missed the calculus problem on todays homework. W: Yes, and if I had just used my head, I would have figured it out! 1 【正确答 案】 C 2 【听力原文】 W:Did you enjoy visiting the museum? M:Ive been there
44、a hundred times! 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 W: Karen says her shoulder doesnt hurt today. M:Shed better have it looked at by a doctor, anyway. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M:What time does the library close? W:On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, it closes at 5:00 p. m. . On Tuesday and Thursday, its till nine. It stay
45、s open until six on Saturday, but on Sunday its closed all day. 4 【正确答案】 D 5 【听力原文】 W:Jack, could you give me a hand with this file cabinet? It belongs against the wall, next to bulletin board. M:At your service. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 M: Would you like some toast and jam, Mom? W: Why, yes, thank you.
46、I believe I would. Thats mothers dear boy, always thinking of others. Only not too much jam on my toast. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 M: Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all doors and windows? W: Yes, I told our next door neighbor wed be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on t
47、he house for us. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M: Shall I lock up the computer lab now before I got home? W: Dont bother. Im not leaving for a while I can check it on my way out. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 M: From what youve just said, youd think all anyone ever wants in a job is a nice fat salary. W: No, I dont thi
48、nk so. Personally, Id much rather have an interesting, a stimulating job with average wages. 9 【正确答案】 D 10 【听力原文】 M:. anyway it was a fantastic concert. I love Bob Crowes music. W:In my opinion, they have no musical talent and whats more, the way they dress is terrible. 10 【正确答案】 A 11 【听力原文】 The bir
49、thplace was to open at 10 a. m. It was 9:30 and already the pilgrims had formed a queue. I asked a lady from Ohio why she had come. “For Shakespeare, “she said. “Isnt that why you came?“ “Not entirely, “I said. “I was born here. Im visiting my family. “ “You were born here?“she said, as if only Shakespeare had the right. It was my first time home many years. Long ago I had emigrated to America. How I was visiting places in which I had taken little interest before the birthplace for example. I had passed it per
