1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 248及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 Where is George now? （ A） Europe. （ B） Here. （ C） California. （ D） Canada. 2 What can be concluded about the woman? （ A） She has no idea where the graduation ceremony will be held. （ B） She thinks it is silly of the man to ask this question. （ C） She wants to know which school the man
3、 goes to. （ D） She definitely will hot teach. 3 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The computer needs to be fixed. （ B） It may be difficult to grade this years papers. （ C） The computer is not put in a safe place. （ D） Some teachers prefer to go over the papers by hand. 4 What is the woman
4、 suggesting to the man? （ A） He neednt do the experiment immediately. （ B） She doesnt believe the result of the experiment. （ C） He has to be very careful. （ D） Figures are very important in chemistry. 5 What does the man imply? （ A） He was been fined by the library. （ B） It was hard to carry all th
5、e books to the library. （ C） He doesnt want to help the woman. （ D） He is going to return books. 6 Can the man buy the rug? （ A） Yes, but not at a special low price. （ B） No, there are not rugs left. （ C） No, they are not for sale. （ D） Yes, but she has to buy 4 rugs if she wants to pay less. 7 What
6、 does the woman mean? （ A） The postman doesnt do a good job. （ B） She never receives any issues. （ C） The magazine always comes late. （ D） The magazine seems out-dated. 8 What will the man probably do? （ A） Soundproof his room. （ B） Take the typewriter to repair shop. （ C） Tell his roommate to take
7、sleeping pills. （ D） Work in the basement. 9 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） Fred is a good accountant. （ B） Tony likes his job. （ C） Tony hasnt worked very hard. （ D） Fred doesnt want to be an accountant. 10 What does the woman mean? （ A） She doesnt agree. （ B） She enjoys night driving
8、. （ C） She would like to wait. （ D） They must set out tomorrow. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 10 Children learn almost nothing from television, and the mor
9、e they watch the less they remember. They regard television purely 26 entertainment, resent programs that 27 on them and are surprised that anybody should 28 the medium seriously. Far from being over-excited by programs, they are mildly 29 with the whole thing. These are the main conclusions from a
10、new study of children and television. The author Cardiac Cullingford 30 that the modern child is a 31 viewer. The study suggests that there is little 32 in the later hours. All 11-year-olds have watched programs after midnight. Apart from the obvious waste of time 33 , it seems that all this viewing
11、 has little effect. Cullingford says that children can recall few details. They can remember exactly which programs they have seen but they can 34 explain the elements of a particular plot. Recall was in “ 35 proportion to the amount they had watched. “ It is precisely because television, 36 a teach
12、er, demands so little attention and response 37 children like it, argues Cullingford. Programs seeking to 38 serious messages are strongly disliked. 39 people who frequently talk on screen. What children like most are the advertisements. They see them as short programs 40 their own right and particu
13、larly enjoy humorous presentation. But again, they 41 strongly against high-pressure advertisements that attempt openly to 42 them. On the other hand, they are not 43 involved in the programs. If they admire the stars, it is because the actors lead glamorous lives and earn a lot of money, 44 their f
14、ictional skills with fast cars and shooting villains. They are perfectly 45 the functions of advertisements. And says Cullingford, educational television is probably least successful of all in imparting attitudes or information. （ A） like （ B） as （ C） for （ D） at （ A） call （ B） comment （ C） work （ D
15、） demand （ A） adjust （ B） restrict （ C） take （ D） select （ A） acquainted （ B） gratified （ C） infected （ D） bored （ A） conforms （ B） confirms （ C） refutes （ D） confesses （ A） dedicated （ B） sincere （ C） preoccupied （ D） choosy （ A） intention （ B） faith （ C） perfection （ D） point （ A） revolved （ B） in
16、volved （ C） revived （ D） resolved （ A） rarely （ B） fully （ C） abundantly （ D） fairly （ A） diverse （ B） reverse （ C） immerse （ D） direct （ A） unlikely （ B） like （ C） unlike （ D） dislike （ A） whether （ B） that （ C） which （ D） why （ A） put over （ B） take over （ C） see over （ D） carry over （ A） There ar
17、e （ B） So are （ C） They are （ D） Those are （ A） in （ B） among （ C） with （ D） through （ A） proceed （ B） react （ C） discriminate （ D） weigh （ A） influence （ B） influencing （ C） influenced （ D） have influenced （ A） facilely （ B） emotionally （ C） intellectually （ D） indifferently （ A） partly because （ B
18、） mainly because （ C） not because （ D） not because of （ A） clear about （ B） clear of （ C） clear away （ D） clear up Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 30 Standing on the rim of the Grand C
19、anyon(大峡谷 )， gazing across this giant would in the Earths surface, a visitor might assume that the canyon had been caused by some ancient convulsing (震动 ). In fact, the events that produced the canyon, far from being sudden and catastrophic, simply add up to the slow and orderly process of erosion.
20、Many millions of years ago, the Colorado Plateau in the Grand Canyon area contained 1000 more feet of rock than it does today and was relatively level. The additional material consisted of some 14 layered formations of rock. In the Grand Canyon region these layers were largely worn away over the cou
21、rse of millions of years. Approximately 65 million years ago the plateaus flat surface in the Grand Canyon area bulged upward from internal pressure, geologists refer to this bulging actions upwading(弯 曲上升 ); it was followed by a general elevation of the whole Colorado Plateau, a process that is sti
22、ll going on. As the plateau gradually rose, shallow rivers that winded across it began to run more swiftly and cut more definite courses. One of these rivers, located east of the upward, was the ancestor of the Colorado. Another river system, called the Hualapai, flowing west of the upward, extended
23、 itself eastward by cutting back into the upward, it eventually connected with the ancient Colorado and captured its waters. The new river then began to carve out the 277-mile-long trench that eventually became the Grand Canyon. Geologists estimate that this initial cutting action began no earlier t
24、han 10 million years ago. Since then, the Canyon forming has been cumulative. To the corrosive force of the river itself have been added other factors. Heat and cold, rain and snow, along with the varying resistance of the rocks, increase the opportunities for erosions. the Canyon walls crumble, the
25、 river acquires a cutting tool. Tons of debris, rainfall running off the high plateau creates feeder streams that carve side canyons. Pushing slowly backward into the plateau, the side canyons expose new rocks, and the pattern of erosion continues. 31 The passage mainly discusses_. （ A） patterns of
26、erosion in different mountain ranges （ B） forces that made the Grand Canyon （ C） the increasing pollution of the Colorado River （ D） the sudden appearance of the Grand Canyon 32 The word“wound“(Line 2, Para. 1)indicates that_. （ A） it was caused by some ancient convulsion （ B） its presence is an emb
27、arrassment to the state of Colorado （ C） it looks like an injury on the Earths surface （ D） it has caused many visitors to injure themselves 33 According to the passage how many miles long was the trench that became known as the Grand Canyon? （ A） 10 100. （ B） 277. （ C） 14. （ D） 10. 34 It can be con
28、cluded from this passage about the Grand Canyon that_. （ A） its shapes are constantly changing （ B） it contains approximately 14 million tons of rock （ C） its eruptions have increased in recent years （ D） it is being eroded by toxic waste and pollutants 35 The passage would most likely be found in a
29、 texbook on which of the following subjects? （ A） Astronomy. （ B） Botany(植物学 ). （ C） Geology. （ D） Chemistry. Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 35 I am a commercial fisherman in Alaska. It was
30、 an eye-opener to see the destruction and waste in the worlds fisheries. The Alaska salmon fisheries is very well managed, and we dont see the destruction occurring elsewhere. Many local people complain of the many restrictive laws in the fishery, but after reading this article, Im in favor of even
31、stricter regulation. The sea is the basis for life on Earth, and we must take care of it. Jimmy OBrien: You didnt touch the fishing here in the U.S. where the fisherman is working under the harshest regulations on Earth and the strictest equipment restrictions. We are fishing in a fashion that is co
32、mpletely environmentally friendly as required under the Magnuson-Stevens Act. The U. S. keeps importing more fish from countries that have no requirements on equipment or on their catch. U.S. fishermen cannot compete with foreign prices so the fishermens numbers have been reduced. Tiffany Miller: I
33、was shocked at the utter lack of regard that the commercial fishing industry has for its very own resources. Id like to ask these same fishermen who say that they cannot make a living on the catch limits set for them: How are you going to make a living when all the fish are gone? Nathan Kennedy: You
34、 failed to note the obvious root cause of the global fish crisis, which is not new technologies but the explosion of world population. There simply are not enough fish in the ocean to feed us, and all the fisheries management and conservation in the world will do nothing to stop overfishing if nothi
35、ng is done to stem the unsupportable demand for human consumption. Peter Paul: As a person with some 35 years of membership in various conservation groups, and after writing thousands of emails, letters, and protest forms, I arrived at the sad conclusion that nothing I did mattered one bit. When the
36、 catch drops below the cost of operating expenses, the industry will die, taking the health of the ocean with it. We will then all stand back and wonder why we let it happen. Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A
37、 Overfishing results from extensive use of new technologies. B Many people in my place support stricter regulation on fishing. C I think that you failed to point out the real reason for overfishing. D We are in a very weak position to compete with other countries in fishing. E Sooner or later, we wi
38、ll feel regretful about our current fishing practice. F I didnt know there were such damaging ways of fishing around the World. G I wonder if those fishermen have ever considered the consequences of exhausting ocean resources. 36 Tom Hagen 37 Jimmy OBrien 38 Tiffany Miller 39 Nathan Kennedy 40 Peter
39、 Paul 国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 248答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each di
40、alogue ONLY ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 M:Has George returned from Europe yet? W:Yes, but he was only here for 3 days before his company sent him to Canada. 1 【正确答案】 D 2 【听力原文】 M:Are you going to teach after you graduate? W: Where did you get an idea like that? 2 【正确答案】 D 3 【听力原文】 M: Grading the papers ought to
41、be easier than ever this year. W: Unless the computer breaks down. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: I think Ive got this experiment set up right now. W:You only think its right. In chemistry youve got to be sure. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 W: Thanks for offering to return the 4 books to the library for me. M:Four bo
42、oks? I have four of my own to take back, too. 5 【正确答案】 D 6 【听力原文】 W:Are these rugs on sale too? M:No. These are selling at the regular prices 4. 95. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 M:Have you receive this month issue of the latest magazine? W:It never seems to come when its supposed to. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 M:I
43、have to type my paper later tonight, but Im afraid my roommate wont be able to sleep. W: Theres a soundproof room in the basement. You can go there and no one will hear it. 8 【正确答案】 D 9 【听力原文】 W: I think you will make a really good accountant, Fred. M: Thanks, Sue. But Tomy should do a good job and
44、hes very careful. 9 【正确答案】 D 10 【听力原文】 M: Better to wait until tomorrow to go. Its too dark to drive. W: I couldnt agree more. 10 【正确答案】 C 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on AN
45、SWER SHEET 1. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 regardas 意为 “把 看作 ”，其他选项：Alike， Cfor和 Dat均与题意不符。 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 demand意为 “要求 (出力等 )”，如： This is a demanding job根据上下文的意思：小孩讨厌那些 要他们费神的节目，故选项 D demand正确。其他选项都可与 on连用，但意思不符： Acall(on)意为 “号召 ”，call on sb for sth； Bcomment(on)意为 “评价，批评 ”； Cwork(o
46、n)意为 “工作 ”，强调一种持续的概念，如 work onsth等。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 take sth seriously意为 “对某事认真 ”，根据本句的意思，孩子们对有人会拿电视当真感到意外，此处用 take与 seriously连用，意 为 “严肃地对待某事 ”。选项 Aadjust意为 “调整，调节 ”；选项 Brestrict意为 “限制 ”；选项 Dselect意为 “精心选择 ”。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 be bored with 意为 “对 感到厌烦 ”，由句中的 Far frombeing o
47、verexcited可知，孩子们一点也不因为节目好而激动万分，反而是对所有的事情感到厌烦，故选项 Dbored正确。选项Aacquainted(with)意为 “知道 ”；选项 Bgratified(with)意为 “满意 ”；选项Cinfected(with)意为 “受到感染 ”，如： They are infectedwith his high spirits均不符合题意。全句可译为：他们一点也不因为节目好而激动万分，而是对所有的事情感到厌烦。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 confirm意为 “证实 ”，根据上下文，儿童与电视的关系是一项研究的内容，其研究者
48、发表的文章当然是证实其观点，故选项Bconfirms正确。选项 Aconforms to意为 “与 一致 ”， 属形近词；选项Crefutes意为 “驳斥 ”；选项 Dconfesses意为 “承认 (罪行，失败，过错等 )”。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 dedicated意为 “热忱的，投注全副精神的 ”，根据下文：儿童在午夜后都曾看过电视，更别提在白天了，故儿童是热衷于看电视的，因此是 a dedicatedviewer，故选项 Adedicated正确。选项 Bsincere意为 “真诚的，言语行为表里如一的 ”；选项 Cpreoccupied意为 “心
49、不在焉的 ”；选项 Dchoosy意为 “挑剔的 ”。全句可译为：作者卡犹埃克 卡林福德证实了当今的小孩是电视的忠实观众。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 point此处意为 “用处 ”，文中提到有人提出把儿童不宜的节目放到晚上九十点钟以后 (later hour)，但孩子们是忠实观众，所有的儿童都在午夜以后看过电视，因此这种做法没有什么意义，故选项 Dpoint正确。选项 Aintention(打算 )；选项 Bfaith(忠诚 )；选项 Cperfection(完美 )，均与句意不符。全句可译为：把一 些儿童不宜的节目安排在晚上九十点钟以后的做法没多大意义。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题属于语义搭配题。 involved意为 “与 有密切关系的 ”，在此处作后置定语修饰 theobvious waste of time，意为 “看电视除了明显地浪费时间之外 ”，同时下文也出现了 involved一词，故选项 Binvolved正确。选项 Are
