1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 320及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 On what day of the week will the magazine arrive? （ A） Monday. （ B） Tuesday. （ C） Wednesday. （ D） Thursday. 2 What is the man going to do after graduation? （ A） He will become a teacher. （ B） He will become a lawyer. （ C） He will try a lot of jobs. （ D） He has not decided yet. 3 What
3、do we learn from this conversation? （ A） The man thought the essay was easy. （ B） The woman had a hard time writing the essay. （ C） The woman thought the essay was easy. （ D） Neither of them has finished the essay yet. 4 What does the woman mean? （ A） The clerk doesn t like to be bothered. （ B） The
4、machine was just repaired. （ C） She can teach the man to operate the machine. （ D） The man shouldnt make any more copies. 5 What s the relationship of the two people? （ A） Teacher and student. （ B） Father and son. （ C） Mother and son. （ D） Sister and brother. 6 What s the probable relationship betwe
5、en the two speakers? （ A） Receptionist and customer. （ B） Waitress and customer. （ C） Salesperson and customer. （ D） Nurse and patient. 7 What are the man and woman talking about? （ A） Fashion. （ B） Music. （ C） A film. （ D） A book. 8 What will the man do? （ A） To play basketball. （ B） To go out for
6、a walk. （ C） To go to the library. （ D） To prepare for the presentation. 9 What does the man imply? （ A） He cant go now. （ B） He want to call someone. （ C） He can t wait any longer. （ D） He wants to drink a cup of coffee very much. 10 What s the woman? （ A） An operator. （ B） A manager. （ C） A studen
7、t. （ D） A secretary. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to che
8、ck your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 When did Miss Green become a swimming star? （ A） At the age of 15. （ B） At the age of 20. （ C） At the age of 18. （ D） At the age of 16. 12 How old is Miss Green now? （ A） 15. （ B） 20. （ C） 18 （ D） 16 13 Why is the woman going to
9、 give up swimming? （ A） She doesnt enjoy swimming. （ B） She thinks she will never win in an international competition. （ C） She can t bear the hard training. （ D） She wants to do something other than swimming in her life. 14 What is Ms. Bush s main purpose for the trip? （ A） Sightseeing in Australia
10、 and the Far East. （ B） Visiting a friend in Cairo. （ C） Attending a conference in Sydney. （ D） Shopping in Hong Kong. 15 What will Ms. Bush probably buy? （ A） An excursion fare. （ B） A full return ticket. （ C） A single ticket. （ D） Two tickets. 16 How much does the full fare cost? （ A） 1, 402 pound
11、s. （ B） 1, 204 pounds. （ C） 2, 104 pounds. （ D） 4, 102 pounds. 17 What will Ms. Bush s trip probably be? （ A） Her homeSydneyCairo. （ B） Her homeCarioSydney. （ C） CairoHer homeSydney. （ D） SydneyHer homeCairo. 18 What are the man s hobbies? （ A） Running and thinking. （ B） Running and jumping. （ C） Ru
12、nning and climbing. （ D） Running and skiing. 19 What is the main reason that the man runs every day? （ A） To think out some difficult problems. （ B） To do some cross-country running. （ C） To finish a course in physical training. （ D） To keep fit and healthy. 20 What is the man going to do next year?
13、 （ A） Enter for the London Marathon. （ B） Do a cross-country running. （ C） Climb the Alps with his wife. （ D） Complete a course in snow and ice climbing. 21 What is the speakers main topic? （ A） Training for a professional athlete. （ B） His physical training. （ C） How to do cross-country running. （
14、D） How to do mountain climbing. 22 What s the airport like? （ A） A hotel. （ B） A market. （ C） A madhouse. （ D） A hospital. 23 Why does the man want a one-way ticket to New York? （ A） He will live in New York forever. （ B） He will not do business in Los Angeles. （ C） He can t pay the round trip ticke
15、t. （ D） He hates Los Angeles and does not want to be here again. 24 How will the man pay the ticket? （ A） By cash. （ B） By credit card. （ C） By plastic money. （ D） By travelers check. 25 What did he order during his last flight? （ A） Some cigarettes. （ B） A special salad. （ C） A toast. （ D） Some mea
16、t. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 The lawyer is a person with a very special knowledge of the law both the civil and criminal. Because of this knowledge
17、the lawyer can help people plan their affairs in accordance with law. In other words,【 B1】 _He prepared agreements and contracts by which one person makes sure that another person will carry out his promises. He gives advice to people on domestic and family relationships and business problems. 【 B2】
18、 _, although the cases the public usually hears or reads about are those that come to court. The lawyer presents or defends in court claimed violations of rights, or disputes arising out of differences as to what has happened or what is legal and just. The lawyer is not only an advocate of the right
19、s of his client but also a legal practioner sworn to uphold the Constitution and the law. Most lawyers today are generally college-trained men who have completed a course in a law school. Each state has its own rules about training and admission. In law school, students learn how to analyze and pres
20、ent problems for decision. They study the constitution, treaties, court decision , as well as prior ruling and precedents. 【 B3】_ In some states, instead of going to a law school, a person may experience a long period of training in a law office【 B4】 _This method was more popular many years ago when
21、 education facilities were few and the body of law was small. After a person has completed formal law-school training, he must take an examination, which is known as the bar examination, to enable the state to check whether he has learn the fundamentals of the law. Besides, the applicant must show h
22、e is of good character.【 B5】 _The applicant is interviewed, and after his character is approved, he is then licensed to practice law. AMost of a lawyer s work is carried out outside the courtroom. BThe reliance on precedents permits us to plan our affairs with certainty because we can be reasonably
23、sure of the results of our acts. Che helps people keep out of troubles as well as helping those who are already in trouble. DThe lawyers should work hard to pass the bar examination. Ewhere he learns the various techniques and the basic knowledge that others get in a law school. FA committee appoint
24、ed by the court checks home training, college training and past behavior. GThey take tests to prove their qualifications and willingness to become a lawyer. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 30 It s the first question parents ask when their child is diagnosed with autism(自闭症 ). Will his f
25、uture brothers or sisters have a higher risk of【 C1】 _it, too? According to the largest study of siblings(兄弟姐妹 )in families with autism, the answer is yes. Among 664 children who had at least one older sibling with the developmental disorder, the 【 C2】 _risk of autism was nearly 19% ,【 C3】_higher th
26、an previous sibling recurrence estimates that were anywhere from 3% to 10%. Kids with more than one older autistic sibling had an even higher risk of the disorder: 32% . The【 C4】 _suggest that genes play a key role in autism risk. But they also hint that other environmental factors【 C5】 _by siblings
27、, like influences in the womb(子宫 ), many be important as well. On the【 C6】 _of the findings, the researchers recommend that doctors closely【 C7】 _younger siblings of autistic children to pick up any early signs of the disorder,【 C8】 _an unusually large head or delayed language development and commun
28、ication skills. Evidence suggests that early【 C9】 _and diagnosis of autism can help children take advantage of therapies that can treat some of its【 C10】_ AaverageBbasis CcommonDconsequently EdetectionFdeveloping GdistributedHdramatically IincludingJmonitor KreasonLresults MsharedNsymbols Osymptoms
29、31 【 C1】 32 【 C2】 33 【 C3】 34 【 C4】 35 【 C5】 36 【 C6】 37 【 C7】 38 【 C8】 39 【 C9】 40 【 C10】 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 40 Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school students.
30、They study hard and do extremely well on achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will be attending Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hopes to go to Cornell. What makes Rowena and Billy different from most students is that they dont go to school. In fact, theyve never been to school. S
31、ince kindergarten, theyve studied at home. Neither Rowena nor Billy feels as if theyve missed out on anything by being taught at home. Like many of more than one million people who receive home schooling in the United States, they feel as if theyve gotten a good education. The home-schooling trend b
32、egan in the U. S. in the 1980s with parents keeping their children out of public schools so they could provide religious education at home. Today, as the home-schooling trend continues to grow, parents are more likely to consider home schooling as an option because they believe schools dont do a ver
33、y good job of teaching and are occasionally dangerous places. But can parents really do a better job? The answer in many cases is yes. In many studies, students taught at home ranked average or above average when compared to students who went to public schools. More importantly, these students were
34、often more self-directed and have a greater depth of knowledge. “They are very well prepared for academic challenges, “ says Patricia Riordan, the dean of admissions at George Mason University. One such student, Robert Conrad, now a sophomore at university, claims he really learned how to study and
35、schedule his time during his eight years of home schooling. Still, not every student is as successful as Robert. “For every home-schooling success story, there are an equal number of failures, “ states Henry Lipscomb, an educational researcher. “There are just so many disadvantages that students tau
36、ght at home have to overcome. “ For example, they have fewer chances to interact with others of their own age. Consequently, they sometimes lack the usual social skills. “No matter what, though, “ states Lipscomb, “home-schooling is a growing trend. I think well be seeing more and more of this. “ 41
37、 Compared with other students, the most different thing Rowena and Billy do is that_. （ A） they study hard （ B） they do extremely well on achievement tests （ C） they never go to school （ D） they feel they have gotten a good education 42 At first in the 1980s parents gave home-schooling to children f
38、or_. （ A） better education （ B） religious education （ C） safety （ D） all the above 43 According to the article, what is NOT the advantage of being educated at home? （ A） Home is a safer place for children. （ B） Students taught at home are more self-directed. （ C） Students taught at home have a great
39、er depth of knowledge. （ D） Students taught at home can go to good universities. 44 The writer thinks_. （ A） parents can do a better job than schools （ B） home-schooling will be more and more useful （ C） students taught at home make greater achievements （ D） home-schooling is good in some aspects 45
40、 The best title of this text might be_. （ A） Home-schooling: A Growing Trend （ B） Home-schooling: A Better Choice （ C） Home-schooling: A Way to Success （ D） Home-schooling: A New Method of Education 45 A smile is a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude and a willingness to communicate. It is a
41、 positive, silent sign sent with the hope the other person will smile back. When you smile, you show you have noticed the person in a positive way. The result? That person will usually smile back. You might not realize a closed position is the cause of many conversational problems. A common closed p
42、osition is sitting with your arms and legs crossed and your hand covering your mouth or chin. This is often called the “thinking pose“. Ask yourself this question; Are you going to interrupt someone who appears to be deep in thought? This position gives off “stay away“ signs and prevents your main “
43、sign sender“(your mouth)from being seen by others looking for inviting conversational signs. The open body position is most effective when you place yourself within communicating distance of the other person that is, within about five feet. Take care, however, not to enter someones “personal space“
44、by getting too close, too soon. Leaning forward a little while a person is talking shows your interest and how you are listening to what the person is saying. By doing this, you are saying: I hear what youre saying, and Im interested in keep talking! Often people will lean back with their hands over
45、 their mouth, chin, or behind their head in the “thinking“ pose. This position gives off signs of judgment, doubt, and lack of interest from the listener. Since most people do not feel comfortable when they think they are being judged, this leaning-back position serves to prevent the speaker from co
46、ntinuing. In many cultures the most common form of first contact between two people is a handshake. Be the first to extend your hand in greeting. Couple this with a friendly “Hello“ , a nice smile, and your name and you have made the first step to open the lines of communication. Eye contact should
47、be natural, not forced or overdone. Direct eye contact shows you are listening to the other person and that you want to know about her. 46 A person smiles to show_. （ A） he is kind and useful （ B） he is happy all the time （ C） he is ready to talk with you （ D） he sees something funny 47 According to
48、 the text, troubles in communication may result from_. （ A） a closed body position （ B） an open body position （ C） no smile （ D） the main “sign senders“ 48 Leaning back with your hands behind your head in deep thought while a person is talking_. （ A） shows you are interested in and listening to what
49、 the speaker is saying （ B） shows you want to keep some distance from the speaker （ C） makes him think you are thinking about something else （ D） makes him believe you are not interested in his talk 49 All of the following gestures encourage communication except_. （ A） leaning forward a little while a person is talking （ B） crossing your arms （ C） looking in others eyes （ D） extending yo
