1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 343及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogu
2、e ONLY ONCE. 1 How much does the TV cost now? （ A） 200. （ B） 170. （ C） 230. （ D） 30. 2 When will the meeting be closed? （ A） 1:00. （ B） 9:00. （ C） 10:00. （ D） 11:00. 3 Where is Tom now? （ A） At the office. （ B） Home in bed. （ C） On his way to work. （ D） Away on vacation. 4 What is the man s occupati
3、on now? （ A） He s a secretary. （ B） He s a novelist. （ C） He s a newspaperman. （ D） He s a worker. 5 Where does this conversation most probably take place? （ A） In the street. （ B） At home. （ C） On the phone. （ D） At an office. 6 What does the woman suggest the man do? （ A） Give his ankle a good res
4、t. （ B） Treat his injury immediately. （ C） Continue his regular activities. （ D） Be careful when climbing steps. 7 What does the man want the woman to do? （ A） To visit more places in the city. （ B） To snap as many pictures as possible. （ C） To take good care of her camera. （ D） To spare some time t
5、o meet his friends. 8 Where does the conversation most probably take place? （ A） At an airport. （ B） At a booking office. （ C） In a Hong Kong hotel. （ D） On a busy street. 9 What does the man want the woman to do? （ A） To visit more places in the city. （ B） To stay at home. （ C） To take good care of
6、 her family. （ D） To finish her work first. 10 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man was the only survivor of an air crash. （ B） People on board were frightened and tried to escape. （ C） The man has always been very lucky in accidents. （ D） A few passengers came back home safe and sou
7、nd. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to
8、 each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What is the present condition of hotline like today? （ A） Poor. （ B） Popular. （ C） Rare. （ D） Not mentioned. 12 What is the purpose of starting the hotline for teenagers? （ A） To gain the belief of teenagers. （ B） To make teenagers study hard. （
9、 C） To attract teenagers attention. （ D） To protect teenagers rights. 13 What does the woman think of the hotline for teenagers? （ A） It will be useful. （ B） It will save many lives. （ C） It won t last long. （ D） It won t be helpful. 14 Why is the woman in New York? （ A） Because she likes the city.
10、（ B） Because the man is ill. （ C） Because she has a project there. （ D） Because she wants to visit the man. 15 What s wrong with the man? （ A） He has got a cold. （ B） He wants to die. （ C） His dog is sick. （ D） Her throws up seriously. 16 Where does the man live? （ A） At 903 Haven Avenue in the 116t
11、h Street. （ B） At 903 Haven Avenue in the 168th Street. （ C） At 904 Haven Avenue in the 168th Street. （ D） At 904 Haven Avenue in the 116th Street. 17 What will the woman do for the man? （ A） Buy some food for him. （ B） Give him some medicine. （ C） Send him to the hospital. （ D） Bring some vegetable
12、s to him. 18 Whats the relationship between the two speakers? （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Waiter and customer. （ C） Good friends. （ D） Colleagues. 19 Why does the woman think the man is kind? （ A） The man does her a favor. （ B） The man decides to treat her to a meal. （ C） The man is very patient to
13、her questions. （ D） The man recommends her many good foods. 20 Which of the following statements is true about the man s country? （ A） It is famous for the different recipes. （ B） Many people emigrated out of his country. （ C） It prevents foreign languages from getting in. （ D） There were not many C
14、hinese restaurants before. 21 What does the man think of the woman? （ A） He hates to choose between Chinese cuisine and French cuisine. （ B） He cannot understand why the woman always speaks nonsense. （ C） He believes the woman is capable of being promoted soon. （ D） He doesn t think the woman knows
15、how to enjoy herself. 22 Who is the speaker? （ A） A store manager. （ B） A class president. （ C） A sales representative. （ D） A committee chairperson. 23 What s the purpose of the meeting? （ A） To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies. （ B） To begin planning the graduation ceremonies. （ C） To dete
16、rmine who will graduate this year. （ D） To discuss the seating arrangements. 24 What should the students write on the paper? （ A） The names and addresses of their guests. （ B） Their dormitory names, addresses and phone numbers. （ C） Their names, phone numbers and job preference. （ D） The names and a
17、ddresses of their guests. 25 When is the next meeting? （ A） Next week. （ B） Next year. （ C） In an hour. （ D） In one month. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25
18、 The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind. 【 C1】 _She was moving into her apartment in Adanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, whe
19、n a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid,“ she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols, 33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse on March, 11 and later of killing a fed
20、eral agent. 【 C2】 _ Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. “I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldn t have a mummy,“ she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from The Purpose-Driven Life, a best-selling religiou
21、s boot. He asked her to repeat a paragraph “about what you thought your purpose in life was what talents were you given. 【 C3】 _ “I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust,“ Smith said. Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel sent from God,
22、and we were Christian sister and brother,“ she said. “And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people. “【 C4】 _She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage of the police hunt for him. “I
23、cannot believe that s me,“ Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you dont, lots more people are going to get hurt. “ Eventually, he let her go.【 C5】 _A $ 60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols capture. A
24、uthorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible for that money. AShe even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave. BSmith thanked the man for his kindness. CThen she called the police. DThe local police were searching for him. EAnd the two of them discussed this
25、topic. FSmith tried very hard to kill Nichols. GSmith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter. 26 【 C1】 27 【 C2】 28 【 C3】 29 【 C4】 30 【 C5】 30 One in six. Believe it or not, that s the number of Americans who struggle with hunger. To make tomorrow a little better, Feeding America, the nation
26、s largest【 C6】_hunger relief organization, has chosen September as Hunger Action Month. As part of its 30 days in 30 days program, it s asking【 C7】 _across the country to help the more than 200 food banks and 61 ,000 agenda in its network provide low income individuals and families with the fuel the
27、y need to【 C8】 _ It s the kind of work that s done every day at St. Andrew s Episcopal Church in San Antonio. People who【 C9】 _at its front door on the first and third Thursdays of each month aren t looking for God they re there for something to eat. St. Andrew s runs a food pantry that【 C10】 _the C
28、ity and several of the【 C11】 _towns. Janet Drane is its manager. In the wake of the【 C12】 _, the number of families in need of food assistance began to grow, It is【 C13】 _that 49 million Americans are unsure of where they will find their next meal. Whats the most surprising is that 36% of them live
29、in【 C14】_where at least one adult is working. “ It used to be that one job was all you needed,“ says St. Andrew s Drane. “The people we see now have three or four part-time jobs and they re still right on the edge【 C15】 _“ AaccumulateBrecessionCdomestic DcompetitionEcommunitiesFhouseholds GformallyH
30、gatherIfinancially JcirclingKreportedLserves MreviewedNsurroundingOsurvive 31 【 C6】 32 【 C7】 33 【 C8】 34 【 C9】 35 【 C10】 36 【 C11】 37 【 C12】 38 【 C13】 39 【 C14】 40 【 C15】 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers
31、on ANSWER SHEET 1. 40 “Family“ is of course an elastic word. And in different countries it has different meanings. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family“ in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living toge
32、ther in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and in-dependent family hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both man and woman, marriage means leaving one s parents and starting one s own life. The man
33、 s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife s first duty will be to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she will be responsible for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and their alone. Neither the wife s par
34、ents nor the husband s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them they are their own masters. Readers of novels like Jane Austen s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times, marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl s parents, that
35、 is, it was the parents duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents home, and the financial relief of gettin
36、g rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and sh
37、e gets no dowry. Every coin has two sides: independence for girls is no exception. But it may be a good thing for all of the girls, as their social status are much higher and they are no longer the subordinate of their parents and husbands. 41 What does the author mean by “Family is of course an ela
38、stic word“? （ A） Different nations have different families. （ B） Different times produce different families. （ C） Different families have different ways of life. （ D） Different definitions could be given to the word. 42 For an English family, the husband s duty is_. （ A） supporting the family while
39、the wife is working out （ B） defending the family while the wife is running the home （ C） providing financial support while the wife is running the home （ D） independent while his wife is also independent 43 Everything is decided in a family_. （ A） by the couple （ B） with the help of their parents （
40、 C） by brothers and sisters （ D） with the help of aunts and uncles 44 What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice? （ A） It is the best book on marriage. （ B） It is a handbook on marriage. （ C） It gives some idea of English social life in the past. （ D） It provides a lot of information of fo
41、rmer-time wealthy families. 45 With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former-time girls in_. （ A） the right family （ B） social position （ C） choosing husbands （ D） more parental support 45 I don t think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to your problem is th
42、at long nap after dinner. If you didn t sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didnt nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill. The pill is still working in your
43、system when you get up in the morning. This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day. You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal, engage in some sort of physical activity a sport such as bowling, perhaps. Or get together with friends f
44、or an evening of cards and conversation. Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier, and you should be able to get a good nights rest without taking a pill. If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way, I am sure you will feel less tired during the day. At first it may
45、 be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill. If so, get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy. If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later, get up but do not take a sleeping pill. Read a while or listen to the radio, and make yourself a f
46、ew hours sleep that night, you will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill. The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour. The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills. 46 According to the writer, it is di
47、fficult for you to go to sleep because_. （ A） you get the habit of staying up late （ B） you haven t taken sleeping pills （ C） you sleep for hours after dinner （ D） you fail to do some exercises 47 Which of the following is NOT true if you want to get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening?
48、（ A） Go to bed earlier than usual. （ B） Talk with friends after dinner. （ C） Stay with friends after dinner. （ D） Do some physical labor. 48 You feel tired all day probably because_. （ A） you stay up too late （ B） you get up too early in the morning （ C） you take sleeping pills （ D） you wake up too
49、frequently at night 49 Which of the following is true according to the passage? （ A） You mustnt take sleeping pills in order to get a good night s sleep. （ B） You should stay up if you want to sleep effectively. （ C） Food is necessary at night if you fail to go to sleep. （ D） It is very important to get out of the habit of taking a nap after dinner. 50 We may infer that the
