1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 44及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue
2、 ONLY ONCE. 1 What does the man want to do? （ A） To change the tennis shoes in the sportswear department. （ B） To help his friend find the right department. （ C） To find his tennis shoes on the tennis court. （ D） To buy himself a pair of tennis shoes. 2 What does the womans family do about the high
3、sort of food? （ A） They produce part of their own food. （ B） They sell their own produce. （ C） They feed their family on cheap food. （ D） They buy food from farmers. 3 What are the speakers talking about? （ A） Mr. Whites reason for leaving. （ B） Mr. Whites new appointment. （ C） A vacant position. （
4、D） How to apply for a job. 4 What does the man think the woman should do? （ A） Be hostile to Nancy. （ B） Ask Nancy to come out. （ C） Talk to Nancy herself. （ D） Write Nancy a letter. 5 What does the man offer to do for the woman? （ A） To serve as her tour guide. （ B） To serve as her bodyguard. （ C）
5、To serve as her driver. （ D） To serve as her porter. 6 What does the man mean? （ A） He is often asked to go and see exhibits. （ B） He would like to go and see the exhibit. （ C） He went to see the exhibit last year. （ D） He definitely does not want to go. 7 What are they talking about? （ A） The envir
6、onmental problem. （ B） The health problem. （ C） The educational problem. （ D） The international problem. 8 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） Bob will see Susan tomorrow evening. （ B） Bob might be at home late tomorrow evening. （ C） Bob and Susan have decided to go on a holiday. （ D） Bob
7、asked the woman to come another time. 9 What can be concluded from this conversation? （ A） They think cinemas are too far away from their homes. （ B） They are disappointed with the films produced these days. （ C） They both dislike films about adventure stories. （ D） They both like the idea of going
8、to the cinema at night. 10 Which opinion do you think corresponds to the womans reply? （ A） There were two months when the sales dropped. （ B） There were two months when the sales increased. （ C） There was one month when the sales increased. （ D） There were three months when the sales increased. Par
9、t B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each q
10、uestion. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What does the doctor suggest the man should do? （ A） Lie in bed. （ B） Take some more medicine. （ C） Eat more. （ D） Drink lots of liquids. 12 What does the doctor say about aspirin? （ A） It will do the man some harm. （ B） The man can take it when he fee
11、ls achy. （ C） The man doesnt have to take it. （ D） The man can take at least four every day. 13 What do we learn from this dialogue? （ A） The man is seriously iii with a cold. （ B） The doctor doesnt take the mans disease seriously. （ C） The man is going to have a few days off. （ D） The man hopes to
12、get more effective medicine from the doctor. 14 What will the weather be like in Bangkok tomorrow? （ A） Clear. （ B） Cloudy. （ C） Raining. （ D） Warm. 15 What is the temperature of Bogota? （ A） A high of 90 and a low of 75. （ B） A high of 96 and a low of 64. （ C） A high of 56 and a low of 48. （ D） A h
13、igh of 93 and a low of 73. 16 What do we learn from this talk? （ A） Cairo is in its rainy seasons at that time. （ B） New Delhi is the hottest place among all the cities mentioned. （ C） Beijing is the most comfortable place. （ D） Dublin is in its best season of the year. 17 What is John Smith? （ A） H
14、e is a poor man. （ B） He is a millionaire. （ C） He is a liar. （ D） He is a fortune teller. 18 In what way is John Smith different from millionaires? （ A） He never uses money. （ B） He is a slave of his money. （ C） He is rich in peace of mind. （ D） He has no friends. 19 In what way is John Smith simil
15、ar to the average millionaire? （ A） He always gets other people to pay for his drinks. （ B） He is full of jokes and fun. （ C） He always makes people feel happy. （ D） He does not give much thought for tomorrow. 20 Whats the speakers attitude towards John Smith? （ A） He makes fun of John Smith. （ B） H
16、e looks down upon John Smith. （ C） He likes John Smith. （ D） He dislikes John Smith. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 What do we mean by a perfect English
17、pronunciation? In one【 C1】 _there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it.【 C2】 _two speakers speak in exactly the same【 C3】 _We can always hear differences【 C4】_them, and the pronunciation of English【 C5】 _a great deal in different geographical【 C6】 _. How do we decide wh
18、at sort of English to use as a【 C7】_? This is not a question that can be【 C8】 _in the same way for all foreign learners of English.【 C9】 _you live in a part of the world【 C10】 _India or West Africa, where there is a long【 C11】 _of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should【 C12】
19、 _to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a【 C13】 _in these circumstances to use as a model BBC English or【 C14】 _of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country【 C15】 _there is no traditional use of English, you must take【 C16】_your model some form of【 C17】
20、 _English pronunciation. It does not【 C18】 _very much which form you choose. The most【 C19】 _way is to take as your model the sort of English you can【 C20】 _most often. 21 【 C1】 （ A） meaning （ B） sense （ C） case （ D） situation 22 【 C2】 （ A） Not （ B） No （ C） None （ D） Nor 23 【 C3】 （ A） type （ B） form
21、 （ C） sort （ D） way 24 【 C4】 （ A） between （ B） among （ C） of （ D） from 25 【 C5】 （ A） changes （ B） varies （ C） shifts （ D） alters 26 【 C6】 （ A） areas （ B） parts （ C） countries （ D） spaces 27 【 C7】 （ A） direction （ B） guide （ C） symbol （ D） model 28 【 C8】 （ A） given （ B） responded （ C） satisfied （ D）
22、answered 29 【 C9】 （ A） Because （ B） When （ C） If （ D） Whether 30 【 C10】 （ A） as （ B） in （ C） like （ D） near 31 【 C11】 （ A） custom （ B） use （ C） tradition （ D） habit 32 【 C12】 （ A） aim （ B） propose （ C） select （ D） tend 33 【 C13】 （ A） fashion （ B） mistake （ C） nonsense （ D） possibility 34 【 C14】 （ A）
23、 everything （ B） nothing （ C） anything （ D） things 35 【 C15】 （ A） where （ B） that （ C） which （ D） wherever 36 【 C16】 （ A） to （ B） with （ C） on （ D） as 37 【 C17】 （ A） practical （ B） domestic （ C） native （ D） new 38 【 C18】 （ A） care （ B） affect （ C） trouble （ D） matter 39 【 C19】 （ A） effective （ B） se
24、nsitive （ C） ordinary （ D） careful 40 【 C20】 （ A） listen （ B） hear （ C） notice （ D） find Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 40 We are the silent majority, the invisible women. . . African
25、 women used in prostitution never get heard; they are silenced by themselves that are attached to being Black and being used in the sex industry. These are the “bad girls, they get what they deserve, they tike it, prostitution is; a free choice“. Racism makes Black women and girls especially vulnera
26、ble to sexual exploitation and deeps them trapped in the sex industry. It does this by limiting educational and career opportunities for African Americans in this country. It does this through a welfare system that has divided the poor Black family. If a woman works or her childrens father contribut
27、es to their support, her check and food stamps are cut in that amount. Poor Black women are left alone to fend for themselves and their children on inadequate A. F. D. C. grants. Black women are shamed into silence about how prostitution has impacted their lives. Black women used in prostitution are
28、 isolated from mainstream society, their only contacts are White Johns, pimps and drug dealers. There are limited services in the community specifically for Black women in white-dominated agencies. Because the Black community and the community at large fail to understand the prostitution is violence
29、 against women; this victimization is not only tolerated, but promoted as a career choice for Black women. There is a belief that prostitution is accepted in the Black community. This is wrong. Prostitution is not accepted; it s been imposed on African Americans since the days of slavery when the ma
30、ster came out to the field and picked any Black woman he chose to have sex with. Today middle class white men from the suburbs drive through the ghettos of African Americans to pick out any Black woman or girl he wants, as if our cities were his own private plantation. White men continue to assume f
31、ree access to Black women. If the feminist movement is truly a movement that believes in the liberation of all women, we must understand that liberation cannot come to some women and not others. Women in prostitution have been largely ignored by the mainstream feminist movement, as have women of col
32、or, particularly Black women. To liberate all women, we must work to end racism and sexual bondage simultaneousdly. White women must make a concerned effort to end racism, beginning with an examination of their own racism, and from there to work within their own communities. This goes far beyond att
33、ending anti-racism trainings. Feminist organizations must be willing to take active stands against racist injustice in society. For example, too few feminist organizations in the country took an official position condemning the treatment to Rodney King and the subsequent exoneration (负罪 ) of the off
34、icers who assaulted him. Not one feminist organization in Minnesota expressed outrage at the exoneration of the white police officer who killed Tycel Nelson. How can mainstream feminists claim to care about African American women and racism, and not take action when our sons, partners and fathers ar
35、e subjected to daily harassment and abuse by police. A key issue for Black women is that more of our men fill prisons than universities. How can mainstream feminists claim to care about Black women and racism when they fail to speak out against the white men who pay for the right to sexually abuse o
36、ur daughters and sisters, or against the police who target these same women for arrest and imprisonment. Meanwhile, their abusers, the Johns that prey on our community, go free. Its time for white feminists to stand beside us, to fight racist and sexist oppression, to take the same risks we do. Bein
37、g black and female in a white supremacist, male supremacist culture creates a very tight difficult space in which Black women struggle to survive. This place is where racism and sexism intersect. The mainstream feminist community must actively fight to end both systems. If not, the cry “sisterhood i
38、s powerful” will remain only an empty slogan for Black women. 41 Which of the following statements describes the life efficial women it the U. S. ? （ A） They do not have many choices but to be trapped in the sex industry. （ B） They choose prostitution as their occupation of their own accord. （ C） Th
39、ey are discriminated against for lack of education. （ D） They are isolated from the mainstream black community. 42 A welfare system divided the poor black family because _. （ A） everyone can enjoy the welfare system （ B） people can enjoy A.F.D.C grants only when they are divorced and cant get money
40、from the childrens father （ C） welfare system provides food stamps （ D） welfare cut down food stamps and check and fathers contributions to their children 43 What do the people of the black community think of prostitution? （ A） It is not to be tolerated. （ B） It is tolerated but is violence against
41、women. （ C） It can be put to an end together with racism. （ D） It is not violence against women. 44 Prostitution is thought to be accepted in the Black community because _. （ A） black women are silent about it （ B） it has been taken for granted since the days of slavery （ C） white men assume free ac
42、cess to Black women （ D） it met no opposition when a white master picked any black woman to have sex with 45 According to the passage, what sort of person do you think Rodney King is? （ A） A white policeman. （ B） A woman used in prostitution. （ C） A Black man assaulted by some white policeman. （ D）
43、A white superemacist. 45 In our culture, the sources of what we call a sense of “mastery”-feeling important and worthwhile-and the sources of what we call a sense of “pleasure”-finding life enjoyable-are not always identical. Women often are told “You cant have it all. ” Sometimes what the speaker r
44、eally is saying is: “You chose a career, so you cant expect to have closer relationships or a happy family life. “or” You have a wonderful husband and children-whats all this about wanting a career?” But women need to understand develop both aspects of well-being, if they are to feel good about them
45、selves. Our study shows that, for women, well-being has two dimensions. One is mastery, which includes self-esteem (自尊 ), a sense of control over your life, and low levels of anxiety and depression. Mastery is closely related to the “doing” side of life, to work and activity. Pleasure is the other d
46、imension, and it is composed of happiness, satisfaction and optimism (乐观 )。 It is tied could be high in mastery and low in pleasure, and vice versa. For example, a woman who has a good job, but whose mother has just died, might be feeling very good about herself and in control of her work life, but
47、the pleasure side could be damaged for a time. The concepts of mastery and pleasure can help us identify the sources of well-being for women, and remedy past mistakes. In the past, women were encouraged to look only at the feeling side of life as the source of all well-being. But we know that both m
48、astery and pleasure are critical. And mastery seems to be achieved largely through work. In our study, all the groups of employed women rated significantly higher in mastery than did women who not employed. A womans well-being is enhanced (增进 ) when she takes on multiple roles. At least by middle ad
49、ulthood, the women who were involved in a combination of roles-marriages, motherhood, and employment were the highest in well-being, despite warnings about stress and strain. 46 It can be inferred form the first paragraph that _. （ A） for women a sense of “mastery” is more important than a sense of “pleasure“ （ B） for women a sense of “pleasure” is more important than a sense of “mastery“ （ C） women cant have a sense of “mastery” and a se
