1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 65及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue
2、 ONLY ONCE. 1 Where do the speakers work? （ A） At an art school. （ B） At a newspaper office. （ C） At a stadium. （ D） At a publishing house. 2 Why did the man receive a ticket? （ A） He was speeding. （ B） He ran a red light. （ C） He went through a stop sign. （ D） He turned a comer too fast. 3 What can
3、 we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man spends more than he makes. （ B） The man is not keen on arts. （ C） The woman is an artist. （ D） The woman looks down upon the man. 4 What is the womans profession? （ A） Editor. （ B） Journalist. （ C） Teacher. （ D） Student. 5 What is the woman going to buy
4、downtown? （ A） A newspaper. （ B） A suit. （ C） a coat. （ D） A blouse. 6 How are the guests going to New York? （ A） By bus. （ B） By plane. （ C） By car. （ D） By train. 7 What does the woman mean? （ A） They should go up to Bobs study. （ B） Bob should decide about English for himself. （ C） Bob is leaving
5、 for England. （ D） They have to make an urgent decision. 8 What is the taste of the womans apple? （ A） It is nice and sweet. （ B） It looks nice but tastes sour. （ C） It is rather sour. （ D） It looks ugly but tastes sweet. 9 What was the man doing last night? （ A） Waiting for the womans visit. （ B） W
6、aiting for the womans call. （ C） Meeting his friends. （ D） Meeting the woman. 10 What happened to the womans bike? （ A） It was gone. （ B） The woman borrowed it. （ C） He sold it. （ D） He forgot where he put it. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each on
7、e, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What is the skin? （ A） Appreciated by m
8、ost people. （ B） An organ of the body. （ C） An inactive organ. （ D） Relatively unimportant. 12 What is the normal internal temperature of the body? （ A） 97 to 99 degrees. （ B） 79 to 81 degrees. （ C） 79 to 99 degrees. （ D） 71 to 79 degrees. 13 By which is the average adult covered? （ A） Three feet of
9、 skin. （ B） Twelve yards of skin. （ C） Two square feet of skin. （ D） Two square yards of skin. 14 What did the man offer to do? （ A） He offered to get the ashtray. （ B） He offered to make coffee. （ C） He offered to do the washing-up. （ D） He offered to drive the woman to the phone. 15 When did the c
10、onversation take place? （ A） About five oclock. （ B） About nine oclock. （ C） About ten oclock. （ D） About eleven oclock. 16 How far is it from the womans house to the nearest phone box? （ A） its about a ten-minute walk away. （ B） Its about a five-minute walk away. （ C） Its about ten minutesdrive. （
11、D） Its about five minutesdrive. 17 When will the woman make coffee? （ A） After they do the washing up. （ B） After the man gets his cigarettes. （ C） After the man drives the woman to the phone. （ D） After they get back from the phone box. 18 At what point in the semester does this talk take place? （
12、A） At the beginning. （ B） In the middle. （ C） Near the end. （ D） During the final exam. 19 Which of the following is NOT the duty of the lab instructor? （ A） Taking care of the studentssafety. （ B） Grading their lab notebooks. （ C） Helping set up the experiments. （ D） Giving them lectures on physics
13、. 20 Why does the speaker tell the story about Newton? （ A） To illustrate what a great scientist he was. （ B） To explain why lab equipment must be cleaned carefully. （ C） To emphasize the need for proper precautions. （ D） To show how theoretical chemistry has advanced. 21 What will the students prob
14、ably do after the talk? （ A） Leave the room. （ B） Hand in their lab notebooks. （ C） Go to Professor Kaplans office. （ D） Work on an experiment. 22 When do people most probably wear T-shirts, according to the speaker? （ A） Taking part in sports. （ B） Listening to music. （ C） Watching TV. （ D） Enjoyin
15、g a film. 23 Why do people like to wear T-shirks so much today? （ A） T-shirts are suitable for home wear. （ B） T-shirts are smart and comfortable. （ C） T-shirts go well with trousers. （ D） T-shirts feel soft and wash well. 24 What is the most popular kind of T-shirt? （ A） The silk T-shirt in white c
16、olor. （ B） The nylon T-shirt worn on the playground. （ C） The wool T-shirt worn for work. （ D） The cotton T-shirt with a slogan or a picture. 25 What is being done to make T-shirts mom attractive? （ A） New technology is being employed. （ B） Advertisements are being widely used. （ C） New designs are
17、being adopted. （ D） More artificial materials are being introduced. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 Most radio and television stations in the United State
18、s are commercial stations,【 C1】 _is to say, they earn their money from【 C2】 _or commercials. Private companies purchase radio and television【 C3】 _from the commercial stations in order to【 C4】 _their products. Cable television stations are also【 C5】_stations, though they do not usually have advertis
19、ements.【 C6】 _watch cable stations, people must pay the cable TV company a certain amount of money each【 C7】 _. Public radio and television stations, on the【 C8】 _hand, do not have advertisements and people do not have to【 C9】 _to watch them. These stations gain their money from the【 C10】 _, from pr
20、ivate companies, and from some of the【 C11】 _who watch or listen to their programs. The【 C12】_government and some large corporations give【 C13】 _, large gifts on money, to the public stations. Small businesses and people also【 C14】 _money to their local public radio and television stations. ABC , CB
21、S, and NBC are the three【 C15】 _commercial radio and television【 C16】 _in the United States. Most local commercial radio and TV stations【 C17】 _their programs from one of these national networks.【 C18】_example, each network had a TV news program in the evening,【 C19】_the local stations broadcast in
22、addition to their【 C20】 _local news programs. 26 【 C1】 （ A） that （ B） this （ C） it （ D） which 27 【 C2】 （ A） products （ B） programs （ C） produce （ D） governments 28 【 C3】 （ A） place （ B） time （ C） period （ D） hour 29 【 C4】 （ A） sell （ B） purchase （ C） buy （ D） advertise 30 【 C5】 （ A） national （ B） pu
23、blic （ C） commercial （ D） local 31 【 C6】 （ A） In order to （ B） So to （ C） As to （ D） So as to 32 【 C7】 （ A） program （ B） month （ C） advertisement （ D） piece 33 【 C8】 （ A） one （ B） another （ C） other （ D） others 34 【 C9】 （ A） provide （ B） offer （ C） buy （ D） pay 35 【 C10】 （ A） government （ B） commerc
24、ial （ C） advertisements （ D） grants 36 【 C11】 （ A） factories （ B） businesses （ C） companies （ D） audiences 37 【 C12】 （ A） Central （ B） Federal （ C） Official （ D） Public 38 【 C13】 （ A） pay （ B） income （ C） grants （ D） loans 39 【 C14】 （ A） donate （ B） take （ C） bring （ D） carry 40 【 C15】 （ A） mature （
25、 B） major （ C） minor （ D） mere 41 【 C16】 （ A） programs （ B） projects （ C） nets （ D） networks 42 【 C17】 （ A） take （ B） get （ C） borrow （ D） sell 43 【 C18】 （ A） As （ B） To （ C） In （ D） For 44 【 C19】 （ A） which （ B） that （ C） who （ D） what 45 【 C20】 （ A） personal （ B） private （ C） own （ D） public Part
26、A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 45 Play is the principal business of childhood, and more and more in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a hum
27、an being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right material for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play often, and will come back to again an
28、d again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of h
29、is life. So a baby s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. The next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bou
30、nds. Every type of suitable toys should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws and construction toys; painting, scribbling and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending p
31、lay; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. By the third stage of play development - from five to seven or eight years - the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at. school. It is. easier to see which type of toy
32、s the child most enjoys. Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same thing to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has
33、changed - to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun. 46 The writer wants us to understand that a child _. （ A） has to be . taught how to play （ B） likes a toy （ C） matures through play （ D） can grow up with toys 47 Toys have several functions except _. （
34、A） helping children to play （ B） urging children to play （ C） recommending ways for children to play （ D） asking children to play 48 The passage tells us that children are the most curious when they are about _. （ A） fours years old （ B） six years old （ C） one year old （ D） two years old 49 The pass
35、age is about _. （ A） the importance of education （ B） the importance of play （ C） the children s speech development （ D） the relationship between play and study 50 Which of the following does the author NOT express? （ A） The function of toys is to inspire play. （ B） Good toys are very important to t
36、he children s growth. （ C） Toy? should be chosen according to children s ages. （ D） Toys are still the main source of learning for a student. 50 Increasingly, over the past ten years, people - especially young people - have become aware of the need to change their eating habit, because much of the f
37、ood they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example,
38、are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil and are rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of c
39、hemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount - but not the quality - of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass product
40、ion of poultry: there are battery farm, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins. There are ot
41、her aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without
42、it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year ! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There
43、 are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre. It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that
44、in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of wholemeal bread and more vegetables by modem experts in “healthy eating“. 51 This passage is mainly concerned with
45、_. （ A） peoples growing interest in natural foods （ B） natural food and health diet （ C） the importance of fibre in foods （ D） harmful effects of sugar 52 The passage tells us that _. （ A） sugar is bad for the health （ B） the use of sugar is habit forming （ C） people need sugar to give them energy （
46、 D） sugar provides us with nothing useful 53 Which of the following is a reason for people s growing interest in natural foods? （ A） They want to return to nature. （ B） They want to eat all kinds of foods. （ C） Natural foods are very delicious. （ D） They are more health conscious. 54 Food that is ri
47、ch In organic matter _. （ A） has been nourished by fertilizers （ B） contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed （ C） has had chemicals and fertilizer added to it （ D） contains large quantities of vitamins 55 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? （ A） Chickens are fed on fo
48、od which is little better than garbage. （ B） Chickens live in very crowded condition. （ C） The eggs chickens produce lack vitamins. （ D） Chickens are free to move about. 55 It s very interesting to note where the debate about diversity is taking place. It is taking place primarily in political circl
49、es. Here at the college Fund, we have a lot of contact with top corporate leaders; none of them is talking about getting fid of those instruments that produce diversity. In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative. They also say that the need for talented, skilled Americans means we hale to expand the pool of potential empl
