1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 67及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue
2、 ONLY ONCE. 1 What has happened? （ A） The woman cant find her pet. （ B） The woman is not feeling well. （ C） There is an advertisement about a dog in the paper. （ D） The woman was disappointed about her dog. 2 Who is the woman? （ A） Larrys mother. （ B） Joeys mother. （ C） Larry. （ D） Joeys teacher. 3
3、How much will the woman pay for the chairs? （ A） $150. （ B） $85. （ C） $115.00 （ D） S170. 4 Where is this conversation probably taking place? （ A） In a post office. （ B） At an insurance agency. （ C） On an airplane. （ D） In a moving company. 5 Where does the conversation most probably take place? （ A）
4、 In a library. （ B） In a classroom. （ C） In a bookstore. （ D） In a hotel. 6 Where does this conversation most probably take place? （ A） At a cinema. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） At a theatre. （ D） In a hotel. 7 What will the man probably do? （ A） He will ask the woman to teach him to drive. （ B） He wi
5、ll learn to drive. （ C） He will leave the woman alone. （ D） He wont teach the woman how to drive. 8 What time does the man expect the woman to come? （ A） At sharp 2:00 PM. （ B） After 2:00 PM. （ C） Anytime in the afternoon. （ D） Before 2:00 PM. 9 What can we learn about the woman? （ A） The woman does
6、nt have any hobby for her leisure time. （ B） The woman has much leisure time, （ C） The woman has much housework to do. （ D） The woman enjoys her housework. 10 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） Reactions to the new teacher are different. （ B） You should believe what you are told. （ C） She
7、 thinks the new teacher is good. （ D） She thinks that the students are fair. Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B,
8、C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 What did Mrs. Turner see while walking alone in the street one night? （ A） An elderly widow. （ B） Two youths, tall with fair hair. （ C） Two youths, short and fat with a bea
9、rd and moustache. （ D） Two youths, one tall and one short. 12 What did the two youths want to do? （ A） Ask Mrs. Turner the way to the station. （ B） Snatch Mrs. Turners handbag. （ C） Frighten Mrs. Turner. （ D） Sell Mrs. Turner s handbag. 13 Why could Mrs. Turner walk calmly away? （ A） Struck the two
10、youths to the ground. （ B） Had a good bargain with the two youths. （ C） Gave the two youths what they wanted. （ D） Just paid no attention to the two youths. 14 What is the largest ethnic group in San Francisco? （ A） The blacks. （ B） The whites. （ C） The Chinese. （ D） The Japanese. 15 Where do most o
11、f the Chinese people live in San Francisco? （ A） In China Town. （ B） In the northern part of the city. （ C） All over the city. （ D） In Japan Town. 16 What is the Japanese population in San Francisco? （ A） 12 000. （ B） 700 000. （ C） 50 000. （ D） 20 000. 17 How does the man know so much about San Fran
12、cisco? （ A） He thinks the city is pretty. （ B） He likes to talk about it. （ C） He travels a lot in the city. （ D） He teaches ethnic history at a university. 18 What is Helen s major field of study? （ A） Children s Literature. （ B） American Literature. （ C） Medicine. （ D） Elementary Education. 19 Why
13、 will the speakers be reading children stories? （ A） They find these stories interesting. （ B） They can learn how to write such stories. （ C） These stories are written by a famous doctor. （ D） The stories are on their reading list. 20 Who are Doctor Seuss and Theodore Geisel? （ A） They are the same
14、person. （ B） One is a doctor and the other is a writer. （ C） Both of them are teachers. （ D） They are from different departments. 21 What is tree about the book called The Cat in the Hat? （ A） It is a book written only for classroom reading. （ B） It is a book on education. （ C） It has a vocabulary o
15、f only two hundred words. （ D） It was written by a child. 22 Which of the following is the factor that determines human beings psychological space needs? （ A） Economic factors. （ B） Pressure in life. （ C） Individual preference. （ D） Cultural preference. 23 How do the Americans train people to have t
16、heir own private rooms? （ A） Put the baby in another room. （ B） Put the baby in a crib near the parents bed. （ C） Give the child a room when he is old enough. （ D） Put the baby into its brother s or sister s room. 24 What does the author think of the American way of training people? （ A） It s common
17、. （ B） It s realistic. （ C） It s uncommon. （ D） It s inhuman. 25 Why are psychological space needs sometimes modified? （ A） Because of financial pressures. （ B） Because of individual liking. （ C） Because of local customs. （ D） Because of cultural difference. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes)
18、 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.【 C1】 _a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be fam
19、iliar with the【 C2】 _in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The【 C3】 _student is considered to be【 C4】 _who is motivated(激发 )to learn for the sake of【 C5】 _, not the one interested only in get ting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned【 C6】 _brief writte
20、n comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is【 C7】 _for learning the material assigned. When research is【 C8】 _, the professor expects the students to take it actively and complete it with【 C9】 _guidance. It is the【 C10】_responsibility to find books, magazines, and art
21、icles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain【 C11】 _a university library works; they expect students,【 C12】 _graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference【 C13】_in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but【 C14】 _that their students should not be【 C15】
22、_dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties【 C16】 _teaching, such as administrative or re search work.【 C17】 _, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is【 C18】 _If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either【 C19】
23、_a professor during office hours【 C20】 _make an appointment. 26 【 C1】 （ A） If （ B） Although （ C） Because （ D） Since 27 【 C2】 （ A） suggestion （ B） context （ C） abstract （ D） information 28 【 C3】 （ A） poor （ B） ideal （ C） average （ D） disappointed 29 【 C4】 （ A） such （ B） one （ C） any （ D） some 30 【 C5
24、】 （ A） fun （ B） work （ C） learning （ D） prize 31 【 C6】 （ A） by （ B） in （ C） for （ D） with 32 【 C7】 （ A） criticized （ B） innocent （ C） responsible （ D） dismissed 33 【 C8】 （ A） collected （ B） distributed （ C） assigned （ D） finished 34 【 C9】 （ A） maximum （ B） minimum （ C） possible （ D） practical 35 【 C
25、10】 （ A） students （ B） professors （ C） assistants （ D） librarians 36 【 C11】 （ A） when （ B） what （ C） why （ D） how 37 【 C12】 （ A） particularly （ B） essentially （ C） obviously （ D） rarely 38 【 C13】 （ A） selections （ B） collections （ C） sources （ D） origins 39 【 C14】 （ A） hate （ B） dislike （ C） like （
26、D） prefer 40 【 C15】 （ A） too （ B） such （ C） much （ D） more 41 【 C16】 （ A） but （ B） except （ C） with （ D） besides 42 【 C17】 （ A） However （ B） Therefore （ C） Furthermore （ D） Nevertheless 43 【 C18】 （ A） plentiful （ B） limited （ C） irregular （ D） flexible 44 【 C19】 （ A） greet （ B） annoy （ C） approach （
27、 D） attach 45 【 C20】 （ A） or （ B） and （ C） to （ D） but Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 45 The world has developed into a world of cities. With the current rate of urban growth (3. 8% i
28、n tile Third World), the major part of the population of the world will be living in cities by the year 2000. This will transform the rural-urban equation which has marked the history of mankind up to now and will call for new examples and a great deal of innovation to face this phenomenon. This bei
29、ng so, one must accept the fact that for some years to come, no policy will be able to stop or reverse the present migratory trends from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World. In Africa, the urban population will reach 330 million people by the end of the century as against 150 million in
30、 1986. The number of people living in shanty towns will inevitably increase despite the efforts to improve housing conditions. Africa alone needs to build twelve million housing units between now and the year 2000 to meet its most basic needs. In an ILO study, M. S. V. Sethuraman estimates That in 7
31、0 Third World cities the proportion of people living in shanty towns varies from 15% to 70% and that about US $ 116 billion are needed to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century-less than US $ 10 billion per year. The world population is growing at a rate of about 90 million
32、people per year, with the Third World accounting for 80 million of them. The pressure on cities can only go on increasing. The urban population of the developing countries will exceed two billion people by the year 2000 and since the main factor for the high demographic growth is poverty, the rest p
33、opulation will be mostly made of people of very limited means. 46 If the urban popluation of the developing countries exceeds 2 billion people by the year 2000, the additional people will face the problem of _. （ A） housing （ B） food （ C） poverty （ D） limited land 47 According to the passage“ about
34、US $ 116 billion are required to give minimum comfort to these people by the turn of the century-less than US $ 10 billion per year“, do you think which year was the article written? （ A） 1985. （ B） 1990. （ C） 1988 （ D） 1987 48 The mankind should face the phenomenon that the world has become a world
35、 of cities with _. （ A） a lot of difficulties （ B） efforts to improve housing condition （ C） pressure of the basic needs （ D） new models and a great deal of transformation of ideas and methods 49 In Africa, people in cities will be _ by the end of the century. （ A） almost twice as much as in 1985 （
36、B） doubled than that in 1985 （ C） over twice as much as in 1985 （ D） 300 million 50 In spite of the efforts to improve housing condition, the number of people living in shanty towns will increase because _. （ A） houses in shanty towns are cheap （ B） shanty towns could provide people with minimum com
37、fort （ C） no policy will be capable of stopping or changing the present immigrant tendency from the rural areas to the cities in the Third World （ D） the Third World population is growing at a rate of about 80 million people per year 50 We should also know that “greed“ is little related to the envir
38、onmental crisis. The two main factors are population pressures, especially the pressures of large metropolitan populations, and the desire to bring a decent living with the lowest possible cost to the largest possible number of people. The environmental crisis is the result of success in cutting dow
39、n the morality of infants ( which has given us the population explosion), success in increasing farm output sufficiently to prevent mass famine, success in getting people out of the tenements of the 19th century city and into the greenery anti privacy of single family home in the suburbs (which has
40、given us urban sprawl and traffic jams). The environmental crisis, in other words, is the result of doing too much of the right sort of thing at large. To overcome the problems that success always creates, one mast build on it. But where to start? Cleaning up the environment requires determined, sus
41、tained effort with clear targets and deadlines it needed, above all, concentration of effort. Up to now we have tried to do a little bit of everything, what we ought to do first is to draft a list of priorities. 51 This passage assumed the desirability of _. （ A） living in comfortable family life-st
42、yle （ B） setting disputes peacefully （ C） combating cancer and heart disease with energetic research （ D） having greater government involvement in peoples daily life 52 According to this passage, one early step in any effort to improve the environment would be to _. （ A） return to the exclusive use
43、of natural fertilizers （ B） ban the use of automobiles in and around cities （ C） study successful effort in other countries （ D） set up a timetable for collective actions 53 The passage indicates that the conditions that led to overcrowded roads also brought about _. （ A） more attractive living cond
44、itions for many people （ B） a healthier younger generation （ C） greater occupational opportunities （ D） the population explosion 54 It could logically be assumed that the author of this passage would support legislation to _. （ A） ban the use of all fertilizers （ B） prevent the use of automobiles in
45、 the dries （ C） build additional conventional power plants immediately （ D） organize an agency to coordinate efforts to cope with environmental problems 55 The phrase “build on “in the last parapraph most probably means “ _ “. （ A） rely on （ B） give up （ C） conduct an investigation into （ D） pay gre
46、at attention to 55 Container gardening is especially adapted to present living. Plants in containers show great variety of form and texture. They can be used to create instant indoor gardens; they can be moved from one home to another; and they can be moved outdoors in the summer and indoors during
47、the cooler months. Space is not a problem. Container gardening can be conducted in a single pot on a table or window sill, in a more elaborate room divider, or in a built-in planter. Just as there are many kinds of plants, there are many kinds of containers. Plants can be grown in any container that
48、 will hold a growing medium. The choice ranges from the common clay pot to cans, jars, boxes, baskets and tubs. Most people select containers for both their practical and “esthetic qualities“. These include cost, availability, weight, strength, durability, attractiveness and sentimental value. The s
49、ize and shape of the container should depend on the plants size and shape. Tall, tapering plants are more attractive in tall, relatively narrow containers. Short, compact plants appear more at home in shallow, wide containers. Particularly important considerations for good plant growth are the volume and depth of the container, and some provision for drainage. Containers that have drainage holes in the bottom for
