1、国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷 80及答案与解析 Part A Directions: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue
2、 ONLY ONCE. 1 Who is Dan Morrison? （ A） Marys doctor. （ B） Toms employee. （ C） Toms doctor. （ D） Toms boss. 2 What does the man mean? （ A） The woman can read the magazine on the train. （ B） The woman left the magazine in the waiting room. （ C） Theres no time to buy a magazine. （ D） They dont have to
3、 pay for the magazine. 3 What does the man suggest? （ A） He suggests the baby be taken to the next room. （ B） He suggests the woman take the baby out of door. （ C） He suggests the woman be quiet. （ D） He suggests the woman shut the door. 4 What emotion is the woman feeling? （ A） Surprised. （ B） Deli
4、ghted. （ C） Sorry. （ D） Sad. 5 What can be concluded about Andy? （ A） Winter is his favorite time for sports. （ B） Sports are quite important for him. （ C） He should be more enthusiastic. （ D） He plays better than he used to. 6 How much will the man pay? （ A） 25. （ B） 50. （ C） $20.00 （ D） $40.00 7 W
5、hich dress did the woman wear? （ A） The prettier one. （ B） The one that the man likes. （ C） The new one. （ D） The more comfortable one. 8 Where is George now.? （ A） Here. （ B） Europe. （ C） Canada. （ D） California. 9 How does the woman feel about the exam? （ A） She feels great. （ B） She feels terribl
6、e. （ C） She feels proud. （ D） She feels satisfied. 10 What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The woman likes everything except going shopping. （ B） The woman likes nothing as a matter of fact. （ C） The woman likes many things as a matter of fact. （ D） The womans best hobby is dancing. Part B D
7、irections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each questi
8、on. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 11 How is Jacky recently? （ A） He is fine. （ B） He is sick. （ C） He is crazy about Internet. （ D） He feels depressed for no reason. 12 Which sentence best describes Jackys Net life? （ A） He hates the Net. （ B） He will be at a loss when not sitting in front of
9、the computer. （ C） He decides to spend less time on it. （ D） He likes everything on the internet. 13 Where has the girl got the information she told the boy? （ A） From TV. （ B） From newspaper. （ C） From her psychology class. （ D） From a lecture. 14 How many places will Mr. Robertson visit in China?
10、（ A） One. （ B） Two. （ C） Three. （ D） Four. 15 Where was Mr. Robertson born? （ A） Australia. （ B） England. （ C） China. （ D） America. 16 How many days is Mr. Robertson going to stay in Beijing? （ A） Five days. （ B） Six days. （ C） Seven days. （ D） Four days. 17 How will Mr. Robertson go to Xian? （ A） B
11、y train. （ B） By ship. （ C） By plane. （ D） By car. 18 Where was Jerry going when Jack met her? （ A） To the supermarket. （ B） To school. （ C） To her home. （ D） To work outdoors. 19 What does Jerry do at her supermarket job? （ A） She works at the meat counter. （ B） She puts groceries out on the shelve
12、s. （ C） She carries groceries out of the store for customers. （ D） She checks the quality of milk products. 20 Why does Jack do yard work? （ A） To earn money for school. （ B） To keep his familys yard looking nice. （ C） To be able to work outdoors. （ D） To get exercise while working. 21 Why does Jack
13、 not like about his job? （ A） He doesnt earn very much money. （ B） He has to work too many hours. （ C） He doesnt have time for lunch. （ D） He sometimes has to work in bad weather. 22 What will be broadcast on television on October 10? （ A） A science fiction cartoon. （ B） A scientific program. （ C） A
14、 movie on personality disorders. （ D） A drama set in New York City. 23 What will be the main purpose of the show? （ A） To demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics. （ B） To raise funds for public television programming. （ C） To explain the workings of the brain. （ D） To increase membership in
15、professional medical societies. 24 Why does the woman recommend watching the program? （ A） Because it is required of all science majors. （ B） Because it was made in New York City. （ C） Because it will be shown after working hours. （ D） Because it will be helpful course work. 25 Why should the progra
16、m be easy to understand? （ A） Because there will be a sequel after October 10th. （ B） Because it is meant for nonscientist. （ C） Because a review will be printed before October 10th. （ D） Because it is simple enough for children. 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the followi
17、ng text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 25 It is strange that so many of the important meetings in peoples lives take place quite by chance, I could have sat【 C1】 _in the train I caught to London【 C2】_the day I left university【 C3】 _it
18、 was almost empty at the moment. For some【 C4】 _,however, I did not want to be【 C5】 _and sat opposite a man who was so absorbed in his newspaper at first【 C6】 _I could not see his face. 【 C7】 _a few minutes he put the paper down with an impatient gesture. He has not realized I was there, and probabl
19、y because of his surprise, made a【 C8】_about the weather. Then he glanced at me and said, “End of term?“ “The end of university【 C9】 _me, “I said. I had not【 C10】 _.got used to the idea that from then on I was【 C11】 _longer a student. “Well, now youve got your【 C12】_, I expect you are looking【 C13】
20、_to a long summer break. “ Not exactly, “I said. “The first thing I must do is to look for a job Ive got my name down for three or four interview, but to【 C14】 _you the truth, they do not【 C15】 _me much.“ For the rest of the【 C16】 _, we talked about my studies. Now that I know Mr. Merrick well, I kn
21、ow he never asks questions to pass the time.【 C17】 _that time we reached London, he knew almost all there was to know about me.【 C18】 _I was saying goodbye, he handed me a business【 C19】 _with his name on it and the address of Merrick Enterprises Ltd. in the city. “If you run【 C20】 _of ideas during
22、the summer, “he said, “give me a ring.“ 26 【 C1】 （ A） nowhere （ B） everywhere （ C） anywhere （ D） wherever 27 【 C2】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） for （ D） on 28 【 C3】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） because （ D） if 29 【 C4】 （ A） reason （ B） case （ C） extent （ D） time 30 【 C5】 （ A） single （ B） alone （ C） lonely （ D） apa
23、rt 31 【 C6】 （ A） whether （ B） while （ C） when （ D） that 32 【 C7】 （ A） On （ B） After （ C） Before （ D） In 33 【 C8】 （ A） claim （ B） speech （ C） word （ D） remark 34 【 C9】 （ A） of （ B） with （ C） for （ D） to 35 【 C10】 （ A） really （ B） truly （ C） mainly （ D） finally 36 【 C11】 （ A） once （ B） no （ C） ever （
24、D） any 37 【 C12】 （ A） grade （ B） degree （ C） education （ D） scholarship 38 【 C13】 （ A） forward （ B） down （ C） around （ D） up 39 【 C14】 （ A） say （ B） speak （ C） give （ D） tell 40 【 C15】 （ A） surprise （ B） excite （ C） encourage （ D） bother 41 【 C16】 （ A） way （ B） journey （ C） voyage （ D） path 42 【 C17
25、】 （ A） At （ B） By （ C） In （ D） From 43 【 C18】 （ A） Since （ B） Although （ C） However （ D） As 44 【 C19】 （ A） list （ B） book （ C） card （ D） paper 45 【 C20】 （ A） out （ B） up （ C） back （ D） down Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D.
26、 Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 45 In general, our society is becoming one of grand enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music and by psychologi
27、sts and “human-relation“ experts; yet all this oiling doesnt alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he doesnt whole-heartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-and white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated m
28、achines and bureaucratic management. The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human
29、 existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings. Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be p
30、romoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again-by the psychologi
31、sts, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness
32、. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century “free enterprise“ capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically ma
33、naged industrialism to a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities-those of love and of reason-are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. 46 By “a well-oiled
34、 cog in the machinery“ the author intends to render the idea that man is_. （ A） a necessary part of the society though each individuals function is negligible （ B） working in complete harmony with the rest of the society （ C） an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though fun
35、ctioning smoothly （ D） a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly 47 The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that_. （ A） they are likely to lose their jobs （ B） they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life （ C） they are faced with the fundament
36、al realities of human existence （ D） they are. deprived of their individuality and independence 48 From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those_. （ A） who are at the bottom of the society （ B） who are higher up in their social status （ C） who prove better than their fel
37、low competitors （ D） who could keep far away from this competitive world 49 To solve the present social problems the author suggests that we should_. （ A） resort to the production mode of our ancestors （ B） offer higher wages to the workers and employees （ C） enable man to fully develop his potentia
38、lities （ D） take the fundamental realities for granted 50 The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of_. （ A） approval （ B） dissatisfaction （ C） suspicion （ D） tolerance 50 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many househol
39、d tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decision makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did the
40、ir parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the “battle of the sexes.“ If the process goes too far and a mans role is regarded as less important-and that has happened in some cases-we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is
41、 time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Momism“-but we dont want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism“. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychol
42、ogists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit-nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a womans place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze a mans pl
43、ace in the home and to insist that be does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. E
44、xcessive authoritarianism ( 命令主义 ) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent( 相关的 ,切题的 ) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. 51 The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities i
45、s_. （ A） fundamental to a sound democracy （ B） not pertinent to healthy family life （ C） responsible for Momism （ D） what we have almost given up 52 The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that_. （ A） the role of the father may become an inferior one （ B） the rol
46、e of the mother may become an inferior one （ C） the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes （ D） sharing leads to constant arguing 53 The author states that bringing up children _. （ A） is mainly the mothers job （ B） is among the duties of the father （ C） is the job of schools
47、 and churches （ D） involves a partnership of equals 54 According to the author, the fathers role in the home is_. （ A） minor because he is an ineffectual parent （ B） irrelevant to the healthy development of the child （ C） pertinent to the healthy development of the child （ D） identical to the role o
48、f the childs mother 55 With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree? （ A） A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society. （ B） Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores. （ C） Division of household responsibilities is workable
49、only in theory. （ D） A womans place in the home-now as always. 55 In 1961, scientists set up gigantic, sensitive apparatus to collect radio waves from the far reaches of space, hoping to discover in them some mathematical pattern indicating that the waves were sent out by other intelligent beings. Someday the experiment may succeed. What reason is there to think that we may actually detect intelligent
