1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 2及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where does the conversation probably take place? （ A） In an office. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a theatre. 2 How old is the man now? （ A） About 20. （ B） Nearly 40
2、. （ C） Over 60. 3 What is the man going to do? （ A） Check the price of the ticket. （ B） Take a train to leave New York. （ C） Go to the information counter. 4 What do we learn about the man? （ A） He quitted his job. （ B） He has got two job offers. （ C） He is doing a part-time job. 5 What does Mr. And
3、erson do? （ A） He is a teacher. （ B） He is a librarian. （ C） He is a repairman. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 What is The Western Teacher? （ A） A story. （ B） A book. （ C） A magazine. 7 When did the man
4、 start writing books? （ A） After he came to Paris. （ B） Since the year of 2004. （ C） When he was at school. 8 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? （ A） Customer and waiter. （ B） Doctor and patient. （ C） Husband and wife. 9 What must have caused the speakers stomach aches? （ A） The
5、 apples. （ B） The soup. （ C） The fish. 10 Where will the speakers go? （ A） To the market. （ B） To the hospital. （ C） To the restaurant. 11 What are the speakers talking about? （ A） Film-seeing habits. （ B） Popular cinemas. （ C） New films. 12 What seems to bother the woman at the cinema? （ A） The lon
6、g waiting time. （ B） The noisy people. （ C） The uncomfortable seat. 13 What do we know about the man? （ A） He likes talking about new films. （ B） He enjoys seeing films with friends. （ C） He prefers seeing new films at the cinema. 14 Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century? （ A） Napoleo
7、n. （ B） Marco Polo. （ C） Leonardo da Vinci. 15 What do we know about silk today? （ A） It is very popular among painters. （ B） It is much cheaper than in the past. （ C） It is used by famous dress designers. 16 Why does the speaker give the talk? （ A） To persuade people to buy silk clothes. （ B） To en
8、courage people to learn designing. （ C） To introduce the history of silk trade. 17 Why does David go to Professor Smith for help? （ A） He missed all the classes last week. （ B） He had trouble with today s lecture. （ C） He wanted to learn how to take notes. 18 What should David do at the start of eac
9、h class? （ A） Take down the main points of the lecture. （ B） Look through the notes from last class. （ C） Have a short talk with the professor. 19 How can David find the most important information to write down? （ A） By remembering all the details of the lecture. （ B） By reading the notes taken by h
10、is classmates. （ C） By focusing on the organization of the lecture. 20 How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David? （ A） Two. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 完形填空 20 The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties. He picked me up and【 C1】_me to my place. I usually like to have brief【 C2】 _with pe
11、ople no matter where I come upon them and this situation was no【 C3】 _. I started by asking him how【 C4】 _was. He told me briefly that his business was just【 C5】 _but the cost of gas was really hurting his【 C6】 _line. We then got around to【 C7】 _the job environment. He told me that he had difficulty
12、 getting another type of work because of his【 C8】 _. “ I used to be a con(罪犯 ),“ he said【 C9】 _. “People look at my record and then Im【 C10】 _, but you know I ve turned my life around and have been【 C11】 _for several years. You don t seem to be at all【 C12】 _that you are riding with a con?“ As we pa
13、rked at my place, I thought about my【 C13】 _for a few seconds. “It is never easy to start a new【 C14】 _,“ I said, “but Im glad you are starting. If you don t want to drive taxi for the【 C15】 _of your life, then you can move【 C16】 _to some other job you may be【 C17】 _. “ The driver seemed to be quite
14、【 C18】 _as he took my money. “What you said to me makes a lot of【 C19】 _,“ he said. “ I will remember your【 C20】 _and that you were real easy to talk with I hope to see you again. “ 21 【 C1】 （ A） led （ B） drove （ C） showed （ D） guided 22 【 C2】 （ A） instructions （ B） comparisons （ C） conversations （
15、D） meetings 23 【 C3】 （ A） different （ B） easy （ C） funny （ D） good 24 【 C4】 （ A） weather （ B） family （ C） market （ D） business 25 【 C5】 （ A） slow （ B） large （ C） hard （ D） fine 26 【 C6】 （ A） broken （ B） bottom （ C） straight （ D） body 27 【 C7】 （ A） discussing （ B） improving （ C） considering （ D） foll
16、owing 28 【 C8】 （ A） knowledge （ B） education （ C） background （ D） age 29 【 C9】 （ A） honestly （ B） angrily （ C） fairly （ D） secretly 30 【 C10】 （ A） away （ B） back （ C） out （ D） up 31 【 C11】 （ A） bright （ B） strict （ C） clean （ D） regular 32 【 C12】 （ A） curious （ B） worried （ C） brave （ D） confused 33
17、 【 C13】 （ A） reply （ B） excuse （ C） position （ D） reason 34 【 C14】 （ A） way （ B） course （ C） direction （ D） life 35 【 C15】 （ A） half （ B） part （ C） rest （ D） whole 36 【 C16】 （ A） in （ B） down （ C） around （ D） on 37 【 C17】 （ A） famous for （ B） interested in （ C） regretful over （ D） afraid of 38 【 C18
18、】 （ A） surprised （ B） nervous （ C） ashamed （ D） bored 39 【 C19】 （ A） effort （ B） sense （ C） trouble （ D） money 40 【 C20】 （ A） smartness （ B） eagerness （ C） seriousness （ D） kindness 语法填空 40 Travelling can be a wonderful adventure. Travelling by airplane, however, can be very tiring. The following【 K
19、1】 _ (be)some tips to help reduce the discomfort of your next long plane trip. Dont pack too much. Its no fun【 K2】 _ (carry)a heavy suitcase around everywhere. Instead, pack only what you know you are going to wear. Choose clothes that can be 【 K3】 _ (wear)together. For example, take one pair of 【 K
20、4】 _ (pant)and three matching tops. In your carry-on bag(a small bag that you keep with you on the plane), pack your toothbrush, medicines, and any other important【 K5】 _ (person)items(物品 ). Also, pack some extra clothes【 K6】 _that you can survive if your suitcase is【 K7】_ (lose). Try to book a seat
21、 on the【 K8】 _ (early)flight of the day. Delays are less likely if your flight is the first one to leave. Take【 K9】 _neck cushion with you on board for a lengthy flight. A neck cushion reduces stress and tiredness and prevents you【 K10】 _getting a painful neck after a long flight. 41 【 K1】 42 【 K2】
22、43 【 K3】 44 【 K4】 45 【 K5】 46 【 K6】 47 【 K7】 48 【 K8】 49 【 K9】 50 【 K10】 短文理解 50 Andy lived high in the Rocky Mountains. He hunted(打猎 )wild animals there. He also took other men hunting. That was his work. One day a letter brought Andy a new job. This job changed both his feeling about animals and h
23、is way of hunting. The letter said: “I want to write a story about bighorn sheep. I need pictures to go with my story. Will you get pictures of the sheep for me?“ Andy s two sons wanted their father to take the job. “We will help you!“ they said. Bighorn sheep are very wild. Andy knew it would be ha
24、rd to get pictures. “But why not try?“ they said. For days, Andy and his sons tried to get pictures. They did not want the sheep to hear them or see them, so they walked softly. They hid behind rocks, but the sheep always ran away. Then one day, Andy and his sons walked around a big rock. They met s
25、ome sheep face to face. But the sheep didnt run! “Now I know why the sheep run away,“ Andy said. “They run because we come up behind them. From now on, we will stay where they can see us. “ The next day, Andy saw some sheep right out in the open. He and his sons walked toward them. The men did not t
26、ry to hide, but they did walk slowly. They knew that any fast move will frighten them away. “ Don t look right at the sheep,“ Andy said. “ Wild animals do not like to be looked at. They will run away. “ The men looked off to this side and to that side, but they walked closer and closer. And soon the
27、y were close enough to get good clear pictures. They made good friends with the wild sheep and sent many fine pictures to the writer for his story. Since then, they have never hunted the bighorn sheep again. 51 What was the new job Andy got? （ A） To hunt bighorn sheep. （ B） To write a story of bigho
28、rn sheep. （ C） To protect bighorn sheep. （ D） To take pictures of bighorn sheep. 52 What is the right way to get close to bighorn sheep? （ A） Look directly at them. （ B） Walk slowly to their faces. （ C） Run to them from one side. （ D） Follow them from behind. 53 What did Andy gain from his new job?
29、（ A） He won respect from his children. （ B） He was well paid by the story writer. （ C） He knew better how to use a camera. （ D） He learned more about bighorn sheep. 53 Everywhere in the world, plants and animals live together. Some animals eat plants they live with. Some plants stay alive because ma
30、ny plant-eating animals have natural enemies that eat them. Rich soil for the roots of plants is produced by worms and other very small animals that live underground. Green plants feed animals and people. It takes all the plants and animals living together to keep the earth a good place to live in.
31、Plants and animals trade with each other. They trade for things they both need to stay alive. Animals breathe and the air gets changed inside their bodies. When they breathe the air out again theres something called carbon(碳 )in it. Animals cant use this air again. But plants need carbon. The plants
32、 trade fresh air for the carbon they need. Plants make food from carbon and water. They use sunlight for this work, just as a machine uses gas or electricity to keep running. The plants store the food they make inside themselves. But what do the plants get in return? Many things. Plants make food fr
33、om the carbon and other things that come from animals bodies. Insects like bees carry pollen(花粉 )from one flower to another and the pollen forms seeds. Birds and other animals eat the fruit in which seeds grow and often drop the seeds where they can grow up into new plants. So animals help the growt
34、h of new plants. 54 Which of the following is the closest in meaning with “trade with“ in paragraph 2? （ A） live for （ B） give to and take from （ C） stay with （ D） teach and learn from 55 What is compared to “electricity“ in paragraph 4? （ A） Sunlight. （ B） Water. （ C） Air. （ D） Carbon. 56 What is t
35、he main idea of the text? （ A） Living things are connected in nature. （ B） Some animals stay in plants for safety. （ C） Animals and plants are of different types. （ D） Some plants can stay alive by themselves. 56 It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags
36、per person on the street today than at any other time in history. If this is true, possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic gadgets(装置 ), a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocketless clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.
37、But, much as nature finds ways such as disease-to control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments(障碍 )to bags. To enter many public buildings, theatres, ballparks, and perhaps even underground railway stations, you must go through a search or go bagless. The city has countless bag rules.
38、 It is hard to keep them all straight, and you re never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along. Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game. Students, researchers, writers, historians, and anyone else who has got used over the years to treat
39、ing the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one, you must leave it at the coat check. You may keep its contents with you, how
40、ever, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back for your own bag. What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in. A librarian said on the second day, “It s a big change for people who
41、 used to come and bring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to. “ 57 What does the writer mainly talk about? （ A） The history of the bag rules. （ B） The importance of using
42、 libraries. （ C） Different bags used in our daily life. （ D） The use of bags and the rules against it. 58 The bag rules in many public buildings require people to_. （ A） leave the places bagless （ B） pay for bringing in bags （ C） have their bags examined （ D） use big clear plastic bags 59 What is th
43、e purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library? （ A） To change people s way of reading. （ B） To help people better use the library. （ C） To prevent people stealing from the library. （ D） To stop people from bringing in dangerous things. 60 How is the effect of the new rule according to the
44、 librarian? （ A） Excellent. （ B） Limited. （ C） Harmful. （ D） Unclear. 补全文章 60 You might be surprised to know that bicycles have existed for about two hundred years, but no one is sure who first made this popular two-wheeled machine. 【 B1】 _The front wheel was much bigger than the back one, and also
45、there weren t any pedals(踏板 ). Riders had to move themselves forward by pushing their feet against the ground. 【 B2】 _In 1879 an Englishman had the idea of connecting them to the back wheel with a chain. Gears(齿轮 ), which made things much easier for those cycling uphill, first appeared in the 1890s.
46、 There are now about one billion bicycles in the world.【 B3】 _They have to compete with cars on the streets of all the world s cities, and the two forms of transport dont always mix well. In London in 2005, for example, over 300 cyclists were either killed or seriously hurt in accidents. Because bic
47、ycles are much more environmentally friendly than cars, now many governments encourage people to ride rather than drive.【 B4】 _The number of yearly journeys made by bicycle in London has increased 50% over the last five years. However, although one in three British people owns a bicycle, they still
48、don t use them nearly as much as they could. 【 B5】 _ It is hoped that more people will rely on bicycles to move around. The reasons are obvious cycling helps to protect the environment, keep us fit, and it is often not only cheaper but also quicker than travelling by car in many cases. APedals final
49、ly arrived in the 1840s. BCycling is on the rise in the United Kingdom. CBicycles are used for only 2% of journeys in the UK. DThe first person who made a bicycle was an Englishman. EThe number of bicycles is twice more than that of cars. FThe early models didn t look much like the bicycles of today. GCycling helps improve peoples health. 61 【 B1】 62 【 B2】 63 【 B3
