1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 198及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 When can the man see the headmaster? （ A） At 9:30. （ B） At 11:45. （ C） At 12:40. 2 Why does the man want to keep the window shut? （ A） He is ill. （ B） He wants to ope
2、n it himself. （ C） The air inside is fresh enough. 3 What is Mike? （ A） A teacher. （ B） A student. （ C） A writer. 4 What has made working at home possible? （ A） Personal computers. （ B） Communication industry. （ C） Living far from companies. 5 Where is the woman? （ A） In a soap factory. （ B） In her
3、house. （ C） At an information desk. 6 Whom do you think the woman was angry with? （ A） The man. （ B） The repairman. （ C） The shopkeeper. 7 Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop? （ A） She missed the right turn. （ B） The man gave her the wrong directions. （ C） She was a bad driver. 8 Why did the
4、man tell her to turn to these television repairmen? （ A） The shop was easy to find. （ B） One of the repairmen was his friend. （ C） They did good work and the price was reasonable. 9 Whats the relationship between the man and the woman? （ A） They are teacher and student. （ B） They are friends. （ C） T
5、hey are mother and son. 10 What does the woman ask the man to do? （ A） Look for a new apartment. （ B） Find a job to earn $ 200 a month. （ C） Share an apartment with one or two roommates. 11 How much does the woman want to spend on rent? （ A） Less than $ 200 a month. （ B） Somewhere about $ 200 a mont
6、h. （ C） A little more than $ 200 a month. 12 What is the woman good at? （ A） Swimming. （ B） Running. （ C） Playing. 13 How old was she when she became famous? （ A） She was twenty. （ B） She was thirteen. （ C） She was fifteen. 14 What can we learn about the woman from the dialogue? （ A） She took part i
7、n one of the Olympic Games. （ B） She still swims for international competitions. （ C） She used to swim thirty five miles every week. 15 What had gone wrong in their house? （ A） Their washing machine. （ B） The electricity. （ C） The lights. 16 Who was Mr. Smith? （ A） A repairman. （ B） The womans husba
8、nd. （ C） The womans new neighbor. 17 Why did the man think it would cost him dearly? （ A） Because he wanted to buy a car. （ B） Because he didnt have a good job. （ C） Because their car needed repairing. 18 What were the students going to do? （ A） They were going to read their articles before a video
9、camera. （ B） They were going to read news on TV. （ C） They were going to celebrate the writers sisters birthday. 19 Why was the writer so nervous? （ A） He had never stood before a video camera. （ B） He had never read his own article before a video camera. （ C） This camera was different from the one
10、he had once faced. 20 What was the writers feelings to his class teacher? （ A） Nervous. （ B） Afraid. （ C） Thankful. 单项填空 21 Will you be able to finish the job this week? _, but Im not skilled enough, you know. （ A） I cant say so （ B） I expect so （ C） Im sure so （ D） I dont know so 22 We arrived at t
11、he station _ late, or we _ the bus. （ A） too much; would catch （ B） a little too; had caught （ C） much too; would have caught （ D） too much; would have caught 23 Is it the watch you want _ ? （ A） to have it repaired （ B） to repair it （ C） to have repaired （ D） to have repaired it 24 The two thieves
12、fled the town separately, _ a bag. （ A） each carrying （ B） whose that watch is （ C） whose watch is that （ D） whose watch is 25 The little boy cant tell _. （ A） whose is that watch （ B） whose that watch is （ C） whose watch is that （ D） whose watch is 26 If a baby bird stays _ for two or three weeks a
13、fter leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult. （ A） living （ B） lively （ C） alive （ D） live 27 We will not attack _ we are attacked; if attacked, we will certainly counter-attack. （ A） if （ B） when （ C） unless （ D） even if 28 You can take _ seat you like. （ A） no matter what （ B）
14、no matter which （ C） what （ D） whichever 29 I _ to speak to you all these days. （ A） wanted （ B） have wanted （ C） shall want （ D） shall be wanting 30 A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket _ fire to the hotel. （ A） made （ B） set （ C） caused （ D） caught 31 “Do you hear someone knocki
15、ng at the door?“ “Yes, I did. I heard him _ three times.“ （ A） knocking （ B） knocked （ C） being knocking （ D） knock 32 Peter, John and Tom each _. （ A） say they came first （ B） says they came first （ C） says he came first （ D） say came first 33 Through long power lines electricity goes _. （ A） to th
16、e place needed （ B） there it is needed （ C） where it is needed （ D） which it is needed 34 _ from the apple tree. （ A） It down fell （ B） It fell down （ C） Down fell it （ D） Fell it down 35 The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait _ customers. （ A） on （ B） for
17、（ C） with （ D） to 完形填空 36 Some people think they have an answer 【 B1】 the problem of automobile crowding and pollution in large cities. Their 【 B2】 is the bicycle, or bike. In a great 【 B3】 dries, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York city, some bike 【 B4】 have even formed
18、a group 【 B5】 “Bike for a Better City“. They claim (声称 )that if 【 B6】 people rode bicycles to work, there 【 B7】 be 【 B8】 automobiles in the downtown section of the city and 【 B9】 less dirty air from car 【 B10】 . For several years this 【 B11】 has been trying to get the city government to 【 B12】 bicyc
19、le riders. For 【 B13】 ,they want the city to paint special lanes(车道 ) for bicycles only 【 B14】 some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the 【 B15】 lanes as cars, there may be 【 B16】 .“Bike for a Better City“ feels that if there were 【 B17】 lanes, 【 B18】 people would use bikes.
20、But no bicycle lanes have been 【 B19】 yet. 【 B20】 thinks they are a good 【 B21】 . Taxi drivers 【 B22】 the idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets dont like the idea-they say that if there 【 B23】 less traffic, they will have less 【 B24】 . And most people live 【 B25】
21、far from downtown to travel by bike. 36 【 B1】 （ A） of （ B） for （ C） about （ D） to 37 【 B2】 （ A） problem （ B） answer （ C） help （ D） purpose 38 【 B3】 （ A） many （ B） deal （ C） number （ D） more 39 【 B4】 （ A） sellers （ B） fans （ C） riders （ D） sportsmen 40 【 B5】 （ A） as （ B） of （ C） marked （ D） called 41
22、 【 B6】 （ A） fewer （ B） few （ C） more （ D） less 42 【 B7】 （ A） would （ B） must （ C） will （ D） can 43 【 B8】 （ A） little （ B） fewer （ C） more （ D） much 44 【 B9】 （ A） still （ B） therefore （ C） even （ D） so 45 【 B10】 （ A） factories （ B） equipments （ C） engines （ D） accidents 46 【 B11】 （ A） group （ B） prop
23、osal （ C） section （ D） movement 47 【 B12】 （ A） encourage （ B） help （ C） notice （ D） join 48 【 B13】 （ A） once （ B） that （ C） good （ D） example 49 【 B14】 （ A） on （ B） beside （ C） by （ D） near 50 【 B15】 （ A） very （ B） big （ C） same （ D） narrow 51 【 B16】 （ A） happening （ B） conflicts （ C） events （ D） ac
24、cidents 52 【 B17】 （ A） good （ B） special （ C） broad （ D） safe 53 【 B18】 （ A） more （ B） fewer （ C） many （ D） less 54 【 B19】 （ A） build （ B） divided （ C） painted （ D） allowed 55 【 B20】 （ A） Not all （ B） Not everyone （ C） People （ D） Every one 56 【 B21】 （ A） idea （ B） way （ C） sign （ D） group 57 【 B22】
25、 （ A） like （ B） would like （ C） wouldnt like （ D） dont like 58 【 B23】 （ A） are （ B） were （ C） is （ D） was 59 【 B24】 （ A） business （ B） money （ C） goods （ D） customers 60 【 B25】 （ A） very （ B） quite （ C） too （ D） so 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边 横线上画一个勾 ()；如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 )，则按下列情况改正
26、： 多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。 61 There is a public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 【 S1】 _ can borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you 【 S2】 _ may borrow as more books as you need, bu
27、t in others 【 S3】 _ you are limited in a certain number of books. You may 【 S4】 _ keep the books for several weeks so as you can have 【 S5】 _ enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out 【 S6】 _ you may ask it to be kept for you. Most public libraries 【 S7】 _ also have a reading-room, that
28、you can sit at the desk 【 S8】 _ and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 【 S9】 _ books, but you are not permit to take them out. 【 S10】 _ 61 【 S1】 62 【 S2】 63 【 S3】 64 【 S4】 65 【 S5】 66 【 S6】 67 【 S7】 68 【 S8】 69 【 S9】 70 【 S10】 第二节 书面表达 71 假设你叫李华，最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票
29、 ?请你根据下面所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 60%的同学认为：不应该收门票，公园是公众休闲的地方，如果收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象。 40%的同学认为：应收门票，以支付园林工人工资，购新花木等，但票价不应太高。 注意： 1词数 100词左右； 国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 198答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Do you think the h
30、eadmaster could see me before nine thirty? W: He wont be in until eleven forty-five. M: Is twelve forty any good? W: Yes, Ill write down the time. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air? M: Sorry. Please dont, Ive caught a cold. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 W: Did yo
31、u say sorry to your teacher, Mike? M: Why must I? W: You were late this morning. M: But I wasnt. When I got to school, I was just on time for class. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working
32、in offices? W: Oh, yes. Its happening now. You see, the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 M: Hello! May I speak to Mrs. Arnold? W: Speaking. M: This is Sparkle Company. You are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap. W: That
33、s very nice of you. But Id rather go on using what Ive always used. Thanks just the same. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 M: Do you want your television repaired? W: Yes, but not by the man you suggested. M: Why not? The repairmen are very good and the charges are so reasonable. W: That may be, but I couldnt fi
34、nd the place. M: But you couldnt miss it. I told you it is at the first right after the railroad bridge. W: I took that. I went to the end of the road. There is no such place. M: Wait a minute. Perhaps it is the second right. Yes, I think it is. W: I should have known, whenever someone says “You can
35、t miss it“, you can be sure that you wont find it. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Roger? This is Ann. M: Hi, Ann. How have you been? And hows your new apartment working out? W: Well, thats what Im calling about. You see, Ive decided to look for a new place. M: Oh, whats the prob
36、lem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment. W: I do, but its a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help? M: All right. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, Id like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance of school. M: Oka
37、y, how much do you want to spend on rent? W: Oh, somewhere under $ 200 a month. M: Hmm. And anything else? W: Yeah, I need a parking space. M: Well, I know theres an apartment nearby. Ill drop by there on my way to class today. W: Hey, thanks a lot. M: No problem. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【正确答案】 A 11 【正确答案】 A
38、12 【听力原文】 M: Is it true that you dont swim at all now? W: Im afraid so, Im too old. M: But you are only twenty. W: Thats too old for a swimmer. If I swam in an international competition now, I wouldnt win. So Id rather not swim at all. M: But dont you enjoy swimming? W: I used to, when I was small.
39、But if you enter for big competitions you have to work very hard. I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool. I had to train before school, after school and on weekends. I swam thirty-five miles every week! M: But you were so famous at fifteen. And look at all those cups. W: Its true that I did have so
40、me wonderful memories. The Olympics were very exciting. But I missed some important things too. While other girls were playing, I was swimming. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: Please turn off the lights, Harry. M: Why? Whats the matter? I want to read the paper. W: If we turn on too
41、 many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off. M: Now who told you that? W: Our new neighbor Mr. Smith. M: Mr. Smith? When did he come to our home? W: I had to go to his home and ask for help today. M: What was wrong? W: When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights went out. M:
42、Well, did he take care of it for you? W: Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job. M: What does he mean by a really good job? W: He said we need new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things. M: Did he tell you how much it would cost? W: Yes, about a
43、 thousand dollars. M: A thousand dollars? Thats a lot of money. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 It was 2:05 in the afternoon. When I entered the classroom, I was surprised to see a video camera. Our class teacher was operatin
44、g the camera, and my classmates were all talking among themselves slowly. Most of us had never been in front of a video camera before, so we were quite nervous. As for of myself, I had once faced one at home, my uncle was shooting when we were celebrating my sisters birthday. But this was completely
45、 different. We had to talk about our articles as if we were reading news on TV. The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the camera and talk about my article, I forgot the article and couldnt resist looking down at it. It was a completely different experience for me, thanks to our class t
46、eacher. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【正确答案】 C 单项填空 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【正确答案】 B 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【正确答案】 D 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【正确答案】 B 31 【正确答案】 D 32 【正确答案】 A 33 【正确答案】 C 34 【正确答案】 B 35 【正确答案】 A 完形填空 36 【正确答案】 D 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 A 39 【正确答案】 C 40 【正确答案】 D 41 【正确
47、答案】 C 42 【正确答案】 A 43 【正确答案】 B 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 C 46 【正确答案】 A 47 【正确答案】 B 48 【正确答案】 D 49 【正确答案】 A 50 【正确答案】 C 51 【正确答案】 D 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 A 54 【正确答案】 C 55 【正确答案】 B 56 【正确答案】 A 57 【正确答案】 D 58 【正确答案】 C 59 【正确答案】 D 60 【正确答案】 C 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ()；如有错误 (每
48、行只有一个错误 )，则按下列情况改正： 多一个词：把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有 错的不要改。 61 【正确答案】 正确 62 【正确答案】 wishwishes 【试题解析】 wishwishes 。 “他或者她 ”指的是一个人，所以应该用单数形式。 63 【正确答案】 moremany 【试题解析】 moremany 。短语 as many as意思是 “和 一样多，多达 ”，修饰可数名词； as
49、 much as与 as many as意思相同，但是前者修饰不可数名词。 64 【正确答案】 into 【试题解析】 into 。 be limited to 是 固定搭配，意思是 “被限于 ”。 65 【正确答案】 asthat 【试题解析】 asthat 。 so that是固定搭配，意思是 “所以，以便 ”； so as是 “只要 ”的意思，不符合原文的意思。 66 【正确答案】 itthem 【试题解析】 itthem 。前面说的 books是复数，所以这应应用 them来代替。 67 【正确答案】 itfor 【试题解析】 在 it前加 for。 ask for意为 “请求，寻找 ”。这里意为 “如果你想要的书借
