1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 320及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What will Sam do? （ A） Cheer for his team. （ B） Try to get some tickets. （ C） Go to the Liverpool match. 2 Why was Carl at the hospital? （ A） He was meeting a doctor.
2、 （ B） He was looking after his wife. （ C） He was visiting his daughter. 3 Where are the speakers? （ A） At a cinema. （ B） At the airport. （ C） In a shopping center. 4 Why does Helen look great? （ A） She s come back from a vacation. （ B） She s rested for two days. （ C） She s been exercising. 5 What do
3、es the man ask the woman to do? （ A） To park the car elsewhere. （ B） To drive along a quiet street. （ C） To stop here for a short while. 6 What is the possible relationship between these two speakers? （ A） Friends. （ B） Teacher and student. （ C） Daughter and father. 7 What is the bad news? （ A） Lucy
4、 is sick. （ B） Lucy spends too much time playing football. （ C） Lucy didn t pass the exam. 8 What does Frank advise Lucy to do? （ A） Discuss this with her teacher. （ B） Tell her parents. （ C） Spend more time studying and catch up with others. 9 What time will they go to National Park in the morning?
5、 （ A） At six. （ B） At eight. （ C） At seven. 10 Who will go to buy a roast duck? （ A） Tom. （ B） Tess. （ C） Jack. 11 Why can t the man tell Jack and Mary about the outing? （ A） Because he doesn t know them. （ B） Because he must prepare for his birthday party. （ C） Because he is going to join a party.
6、12 What are the two speakers talking about? （ A） Summer plans. （ B） Piano lessons. （ C） Work experience. 13 What will the man probably do? （ A） Play the piano. （ B） Go to work. （ C） Go to the beach. 14 What is the woman going to do? （ A） Study for school. （ B） Work in the shop. （ C） Swim in the sea.
7、 15 Where does this conversation take place? （ A） In a concert hall. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a theatre. 16 How does the woman feel in the conversation? （ A） Unhappy. （ B） Curious. （ C） Excited. 17 What is the woman going to do next? （ A） Start to work immediately. （ B） Talk to the group. （ C）
8、Sit down to order. 18 What s the woman s problem? （ A） She missed the wake-up call. （ B） Her room telephone is out of order. （ C） She is unable to get her breakfast in time. 19 Who is going to deal with the problem? （ A） The hotel manager. （ B） A room attendant. （ C） The woman herself. 20 How does t
9、he woman feel about the hotel service? （ A） Sad. （ B） Content. （ C） Disappointed. 单项填空 21 I am sorry. I_at you the other day. Forget it. It was a bit out of control myself. （ A） should not shout （ B） should not have shouted （ C） must not shout （ D） must not have shouted 22 We are invited to a party_
10、in our club next Friday. （ A） to be held （ B） held （ C） being held （ D） holding 23 John is doing very well in school and it is quite _ that his mother should be proud of him. （ A） normal （ B） usual （ C） general （ D） natural 24 The first pair of trousers did not fit and he asked the shop-assistant to
11、 show him _ pair. （ A） some （ B） one （ C） other （ D） another 25 The building was completed two months ahead of time, _ is something we had not expected. （ A） it （ B） that （ C） which （ D） what 26 The countrys first fast food chain has _ opened about 130 stories since it entered the market in 1990. （
12、A） so far （ B） in the end （ C） year by year （ D） sooner or later 27 _ if hed ever been fined before, Mathew replied, “Only for speeding. “ （ A） Asking （ B） Asked （ C） To ask （ D） Having asked 28 If Tim moves to London, he_have to sell his house in Bristol. （ A） will （ B） must （ C） could （ D） should
13、29 The more distant a star happens to be,_for us to see. （ A） the easier it seems （ B） it seems easier （ C） easier it seems （ D） it seems the easier 30 Is the average temperature of Shenyang in summer_? （ A） like Chicago （ B） like it in Chicago （ C） like the one of Chicago （ D） like that of Chicago
14、31 I_ provide you with a list of my bosss plans for the next few months because, as I said, I wasnt given one. （ A） dont （ B） shouldnt （ C） neednt （ D） cant 32 Why dont you start out early _ you dont have to hurry? （ A） not until （ B） since then （ C） so that （ D） as if 33 Johanna is the woman _ Mari
15、a is studying the piano. （ A） of whom （ B） with whom （ C） by whom （ D） in whom 34 Bella is very kind and beautiful and works hard. _, she is a good girl. （ A） To sum up （ B） As a result （ C） By the way （ D） In the end 35 Did Tracy allow you to stay in her house free? _! （ A） I do （ B） I know （ C） I
16、Wish （ D） I agree 完形填空 35 Amanda is careful about anything that touches her lips. She 【 C1】 _ instructions on every food pack and does all she can to【 C2】 _ “forbidden“ foods. She【 C3】 _ everyone about the things being used in cooking. Before a trip to Australia, she phoned every airline【 C4】 _ she
17、found one【 C5】 _ to ban (禁止 ) nuts from the【 C6】 _ . Going too far? Not when you have food allergies (过敏症 ) that can put your【 C7】 _ in danger.“I11 waiters that even the【 C8】_ amount of peanuts could kill me,“ says Amanda. With 【 C9】 _ allergies topeanuts and shellfish, Amanda has to play by the rul
18、es.【 C10】 _ , she still gets in trouble. A few years ago, she went to a New Years Eve party【 C11】 _ there were bowls of peanuts on the tables. They were 【 C12】 _ when she arrived, but still she kept her【 C13】 _ in a side room. At midnight, as people came in to wish her happy new year, she【 C14】 _ to
19、 feel short of breath and was dying for 【 C15】 _ . “I took some anti-allergy medicine, then left,“ says Amanda. “【 C16】_ home I was struggling to【 C17】 _ and my head began aching uncontrollably. “ Amanda knew she had to【 C18】 _ to hospital fast. “Im going into shock,“ she said breathlessly to 【 C19】
20、 _ when she arrived. They gave her intramuscular adrenalin (肾上腺肌 肉注射 ) , which probably【 C20】 _ her life. 36 【 C1】 （ A） copies （ B） collects （ C） reads （ D） knows 37 【 C2】 （ A） keep off （ B） ask for （ C） depend on （ D） try on 38 【 C3】 （ A） tells （ B） teaches （ C） tests （ D） questions 39 【 C4】 （ A） a
21、s （ B） if （ C） unless （ D） until 40 【 C5】 （ A） required （ B） struggling （ C） willing （ D） guided 41 【 C6】 （ A） plane （ B） visitors （ C） airport （ D） tourists 42 【 C7】 （ A） food （ B） party （ C） party （ D） life 43 【 C8】 （ A） regular （ B） tiniest （ C） same （ D） limited 44 【 C9】 （ A） common （ B） quick （
22、 C） serious （ D） heavy 45 【 C10】 （ A） Even so （ B） In addition （ C） Instead （ D） Therefore 46 【 C11】 （ A） as （ B） when （ C） where （ D） which 47 【 C12】 （ A） served （ B） removed （ C） shared （ D） offered 48 【 C13】 （ A） medicine （ B） secret （ C） position （ D） distance 49 【 C14】 （ A） pretended （ B） stopp
23、ed （ C） remembered （ D） began 50 【 C15】 （ A） air （ B） water （ C） rest （ D） warmth 51 【 C16】 （ A） Staying （ B） Driving （ C） Leavin （ D） Missing 52 【 C17】 （ A） move （ B） breathe （ C） sleep （ D） speak 53 【 C18】 （ A） talk （ B） return （ C） get （ D） write 54 【 C19】 （ A） doctors （ B） her parents （ C） the c
24、lerks （ D） friends 55 【 C20】 （ A） cured （ B） changed （ C） improved （ D） saved 55 There are three kinds of memory: sense memory, working memory, and long-term memory. Think of them as three connected rooms in which you store different kinds of memories. The first kind of memory is sense memory. Every
25、thing you are sensing right now is stored here. Perhaps you feel the sun on your face or smell the aroma(香味 ) of food. Sense memories last only a few seconds, but they connect one moment to the next. They give your life a flow, even though they are quickly forgotten. You keep a few items(条目 ) in wor
26、king memory. These are memories you need for what you are doing. Suppose you look up a friends telephone number in the phone book. Youll probably remember the number for a little while. But if you get distracted (分神 ), you might quickly forget it. A memory usually stays in your working memory for ju
27、st a few days at most. Working memory has another limit, too. Only a small number of items fit into it at any given time. Memories you want to keep for a long time go into your long-term memory. They can stay with you all your life. In long-term memory, you can store a huge number of items. Can you
28、re member how to play your favorite game? Do you recall your first birthday party? If so, you are bringing up memories that are stored in your long-term memory. Sometimes, people have trouble finding a particular long-term memory. Have you ever struggled to remember a familiar name or fact? When thi
29、s happens, people sometimes say the information is “on the tip of the tongue. “ 56 Which of the following best describes the sense memory? （ A） Its your preference for certain food. （ B） Its something you did a while ago. （ C） Its a memory of the distant past. （ D） Its an immediate memory. 57 What d
30、oes the author say about working memory? （ A） The number of stored items is limited. （ B） The information contained is lasting. （ C） It stays only while you work. （ D） It stores numbers quickly. 58 If something is“ on the tip of the tongue“ ( Paragraph 4),_. （ A） you say it in a polite way （ B） you
31、remember it all your life （ C） you dont want to write it down （ D） you know it but cant remember it 59 What can be a suitable title for the text? （ A） Kinds of Memories （ B） The Length of Memories （ C） New Findings on Memories （ D） The Importance of Memories 59 There are many different kinds of peac
32、hes (桃 ). One clear difference is the one between clingstonefruit in which the flesh is stuck to the seed insideand freestone that in which the seed floats freely. Customers prefer freestone peaches because they dont want to struggle to get the flesh away from the seed. And thats how it goes in ston
33、e fruit land. Plant breeders(培育者 ) are trying all the time to improve the old favorites. Frequently, the changes are designed to meet the demands of the growers or packers. One very delicious family of peach varieties has nearly disappeared because it forms a small “beak“ at the bottom of the fruit.
34、 That little point is likely to break during packing and shipping, opening the door to spoilage(腐烂 ). This is certainly not to say that the wants of customers are not important. In fact, they drive some of the most important changes. One thing customers like is redlots of red. Peaches used to be pri
35、zed for golden skin; now people are buying red, regarding it as a sign of ripeness. But red has a hold on people. Theres a story told by those in the stone fruit industry about a marketing experiment. A group of people were given two peaches: one a fairly tasteless red variety, the other a great-tas
36、ting gold. Sitting around, tasting and talking about the fruit, the group all agreed that the gold was a much better peach and that was the one they would buy. Then, on the way out the door, they were offered boxes of peaches as a thank-you gift. One held the preferred golden fruit, the other the re
37、d. To a person, they picked the red fruit to take home. Red sells. 60 What does the word “stone “mean in the text? （ A） The hard seed inside a fruit. （ B） Containers that packers use. （ C） Small rocks found in the fields. （ D） Soft beaks at the bottom of the fruit. 61 Why do plant breeders try hard
38、to improve peaches? （ A） To get better shaped fruit. （ B） To meet the needs of growers. （ C） To make peaches taste better. （ D） To have a better chance for prizes. 62 Why do people like to buy red fruit? （ A） They believe it is ripe. （ B） It sells cheaper than gold. （ C） It is usually more delicious
39、. （ D） They know it is an improved variety. 63 What can we learn about the peach-tasting group in the last paragraph? （ A） They were experts on marketing. （ B） They took home golden peaches. （ C） They agreed about the taste of peaches. （ D） They said they would buy the red peaches. 63 Different coun
40、tries have different cultures. A same gesture may have distinct meanings in different countries. For instance, in Africa, people knock at the table with their fingers to call waiters which is considered as impolite in China. In western countries, if you make a circle with your thumb and the index fi
41、nger (食指 ), and then raise the other three fingers, you are suggesting “OK“. The same gesture, however, means “money“ in Japan while makes Brazilian people feel insulted (受侮辱的 ). With that in mind, youd better learn about their custom before travelling to foreign countries. Greeting is an important
42、part of communication between people. When greeting someone, Americans tend to hold out their hands and look directly into his/her eyes and then smile. However, sometimes such behavior might bring nothing but misunderstanding in other countries. A handshake might not be accepted and looking others r
43、ight in the eye can have different meanings. Asian people regard physical contact as embarrassing; therefore, they do not shake hands. They have their own ways of greeting people. For Japanese, a slight bow of the head is enough. In Korea, women do not shake hands or hug with people; while men might
44、 shake hands accompanied by nodding the head once. In western Asia, Muslims do not make body contacts with women yet hug is generally accepted among men. Same thing happens on eye contact. In many countries, people avoid direct eye contact to show respect. This can cause misunderstanding, too. In fa
45、ct, some Asian students have been regarded as lacking respect for their American teachers exactly because they failed to make eye contacts with their teachers. Though different cultures seem to have different ways of greeting, smiling is taken as the universal gesture of friendliness. Smiling indica
46、tes happiness or agreement (同意 ) and it can also be used to mean “Excuse me“ or “Please“. So when you are not sure what to do, just smile. 64 When two Japanese men meet, they might greet each other by _. （ A） shaking each other （ B） hugging each other （ C） kissing each other on both cheeks （ D） bowi
47、ng their heads 65 If an American makes an “OK“ gesture to a Japanese, then the Japanese probably think that _. （ A） they have agreed on something （ B） the American feels happy （ C） the American insults him （ D） the American wants money 66 What will be regarded as impolite? （ A） Make a direct eye con
48、tact with an American （ B） Try to hug a Muslim woman （ C） Bow to a Japanese when you first meet （ D） Smile to a French in order to show that you are happy 67 Whats the best title for this passage? （ A） Never shake hands with Asian people （ B） Different culture, different custom （ C） Smile as much as
49、 you can （ D） People behave rudely in foreign countries 67 The Northern Pike is a very bad fish. It is a big, hungry fish, and eats little fish. Many Northern Pike live in Lake Davis. They are killing all the smaller fish in the lake. The Northern Pike area serious danger to the lake because they eat all the smaller fish. Soon, all other kinds of fish in th
