1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 363及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What does the woman mean? （ A） Please smoke over there. （ B） Just smoke here. （ C） You cant smoke anywhere. 2 Which sports does the woman like? （ A） Skating. （ B） Ski
2、ing. （ C） Bowing. 3 What do we learn about the dialogue? （ A） The best team in England plays well every time. （ B） This isnt the best team in England. （ C） Today the best team in England didnt play as well as before. 4 What does the man think of the exam? （ A） Hes afraid to take exams. （ B） He only
3、took the fourth exam. （ C） He didnt get the highest score on one exam. 5 When could the woman use her computer? （ A） At 6:00. （ B） At 7:00. （ C） At 6:45. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 How many subjects
4、 does the boy have for today? （ A） 6. （ B） 7. （ C） 8. 7 Why does the girl ask the boy the question? （ A） She wants to know how many subjects he is going to have. （ B） She wants to attend his class. （ C） She wants to borrow a book from him. 8 What do they have at home? （ A） vegetables and meat. （ B）
5、vegetables and bread. （ C） Meat and beer. 9 What does the man like? （ A） vegetables and bread. （ B） Meat and beer. （ C） Bread and beer. 10 What are they going to do tonight? （ A） They are going to the cinema. （ B） They are going to the concert. （ C） They are going to stay in and study. 11 When is th
6、e concert? （ A） Tonight. （ B） Tomorrow evening. （ C） This afternoon. 12 Whats true according to the conversation? （ A） The girl likes action films very much. （ B） The girl likes going to concerts. （ C） The girl doesnt like films at all. 13 What kind of feathers does the female bird of paradise have?
7、 （ A） Bright. （ B） Dull. （ C） Like the common crows. 14 Where can a few kinds of birds of paradise be found? （ A） In Australia. （ B） In the East Indies. （ C） In New Guinea. 15 About how many years ago were the skins of these birds used in trading in the East Indies? （ A） 300 years ago. （ B） 500 year
8、s ago. （ C） 400 years ago. 16 What does the name given by a scientist mean? （ A） Without feet. （ B） Without colors. （ C） Without feathers. 17 Why did the lady get angry and shout at the boy? （ A） Because the boy almost knocked her down before he saw her. （ B） Because the boy broke the window of her
9、house. （ C） Because the boys ball hit her in the face. 18 Who did the boy say would come to repair the window? （ A） The boys father. （ B） The boys mother. （ C） The boy himself. 19 Why did the lady allow the boy to take the ball away? （ A） Because the boy was lovely and honest. （ B） Because she had a
10、lready repaired the window. （ C） Because she believed what the boy said. 20 How much money did the repairman ask for when he finished repairing the window? （ A） More than ten dollars. （ B） Less than ten dollars. （ C） Ten dollars in all. 单项填空 21 Frankly_, I dont like being treated as a young boy that
11、 all the things should be told. （ A） saying （ B） talking （ C） telling （ D） speaking 22 How about a film tonight? _I havent been to the cinema for a long time. （ A） Yes, thanks. （ B） Why not? （ C） No, go away. （ D） Its a pity. 23 The train runs_the speed of 180 km per hour. （ A） on （ B） at （ C） in （
12、D） with 24 Does Tom know any other foreign languages_English? （ A） but （ B） except （ C） besides （ D） beside 25 This new notebook isnt yours, is it? （ A） Yes, its not mine （ B） No, mines a red one （ C） No, yours is bigger （ D） Yes, its my friends 26 He_camping with us if he wasnt ill that day. （ A） d
13、id go （ B） will go （ C） had gone （ D） would have gone 27 _you choose, make sure that it is a good one. （ A） What （ B） Wherever （ C） Whichever （ D） Which 28 Are these the bikes you wish_? （ A） to have them repaired （ B） to repair them （ C） to have repaired （ D） will be repaired 29 The car was repaire
14、d but not quite to my_. （ A） joy （ B） pleasure （ C） attraction （ D） satisfaction 30 You want to buy a sport car, sir? Weve got several models for you_. （ A） to choose （ B） for choosing （ C） to choose from （ D） to be chosen from 31 Have you even read the book Red Course _ by Mr. Ma Xu of China? （ A）
15、writing （ B） written （ C） be written （ D） is written 32 Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has_IQ. （ A） a high （ B） a higher （ C） the higher （ D） the highest 33 In my opinion, some important problems need_. （ A） discuss （ B） being discussing （ C） discussed （ D） discussing
16、 34 The film brought the hours to me_I was taken good care of in that faraway village. （ A） when （ B） how （ C） that （ D） where 35 Oh, do you know each other? Yes, we do. In fact, we_friends since we met in Beijing. （ A） made （ B） have become （ C） have been （ D） had turned 完形填空 35 After three days of
17、 staying awake, Peter Tripp, a New Yorker, began to show signs of mental (精神上的 ) breakdown (崩溃 ). He【 C1】 _ at things that were not funny and wept at things that were not【 C2】 _. Complaining of pressure【 C3】 _ by a hat on his head, he tried【 C4】 _【 C5】 _ it off. Tripp, of course, was not wearing a h
18、at.【 C6】 _ the fifth day he cried out that a doctors jacket looked like【 C7】 _ worms. Then he imagined he was in another city;he tried to run【 C8】 _ from the building, insisting it was【 C9】 _ fire;and he thought the 200-hour mark had【 C10】 _【 C11】 _ the doctors were still trying to keep the experime
19、nt【 C12】 _. He stayed awake【 C13】 _ the following hours. But gradually, he could【 C14】 _recognize people he had known. He was【 C15】_ to keep sober (清醒的 ) .After 200 hours suffering, Tripp was helped to a room in a hotel. There, after【 C16】 _awake for 200 hours and thirteen minutes, he【 C17】 _ asleep
20、. The doctors predicated (断言 ) he would sleep for twenty or thirty hours. “Peter Tripp will sleep【 C18】 _ sleep in history, “ said the doctors. Tripp slept all right for nine hours and eleven minutes. When he awoke, his first words were, “I feel fine. “ After a medical check,【 C19】 _ greatly【 C20】 _
21、 watchers pronounced him healthy and strong. 36 【 C1】 （ A） shouted （ B） cried （ C） laughed （ D） scolded 37 【 C2】 （ A） happy （ B） good （ C） bad （ D） sad 38 【 C3】 （ A） caused （ B） to be caused （ C） having caused （ D） been caused 39 【 C4】 （ A） once （ B） once again （ C） again （ D） repeatedly 40 【 C5】 （
22、A） taking （ B） to take （ C） putting （ D） to put 41 【 C6】 （ A） During （ B） In （ C） At （ D） On 42 【 C7】 （ A） crawled （ B） being crawled （ C） crawling （ D） having crawled 43 【 C8】 （ A） out （ B） away （ C） off （ D） back 44 【 C9】 （ A） in （ B） with （ C） on （ D） at 45 【 C10】 （ A） passed （ B） pass （ C） been
23、passed （ D） past 46 【 C11】 （ A） but （ B） and （ C） but that （ D） and that 47 【 C12】 （ A） go on （ B） going on （ C） continue （ D） working 48 【 C13】 （ A） for （ B） With （ C） in （ D） from 49 【 C14】 （ A） hardly （ B） nearly （ C） really （ D） almost 50 【 C15】 （ A） able （ B） unable （ C） hard （ D） ought 51 【 C1
24、6】 （ A） to be （ B） being （ C） / （ D） been 52 【 C17】 （ A） dropped （ B） felt （ C） fell （ D） was 53 【 C18】 （ A） a deep （ B） a deeper （ C） the deeper （ D） the deepest 54 【 C19】 （ A） his （ B） he （ C） him （ D） Tripp 55 【 C20】 （ A） surprising （ B） surprised （ C） satisfying （ D） satisfied 55 Columbus was an
25、 Italian, but he is known throughout the world. He is regarded as one of the greatest sailors in history. He spent most of his life sailing around the world, and his trip in 1492 led to the famous discovery of America. The following is an interesting story during the trip. In order to get fresh food
26、-and-water-, Columbus and his men landed in Jamaica. The people there were not friendly and did not want to help them at all. They said they would attack if he didn t leave their island. It was April 2, 1493, and Columbus knew that an eclipse(日食 ) of the sun was about to appear. (The eclipse of the
27、sun can be frightening. The moon comes between the earth and the sun and it gets dark in the middle of the afternoon!) Columbus told the people of the island that if he didnt get food and water, he would make the sun go away. When the moon blocked out the sun and it suddenly became dark, the people
28、of the island thought Columbus was a God and gave him enough food and water. 56 Columbus is famous all over the world because_. （ A） he visited all the seven continents of the world （ B） all the people in the world are interested in sailing （ C） he sailed around the world in most of his lifetime （ D
29、） he was an Italian sailor 57 Before his trip in 1492, _. （ A） America was unknown to the people of the other continents （ B） Columbus planned to discover another land for the people （ C） no people lived in America （ D） the United States had already been founded 58 Columbus and his men landed in Jam
30、aica because_. （ A） the people there were not friendly to new comers （ B） they were in great need of fresh food and water （ C） this land was rich with fresh food and water （ D） they were too tired and too hungry to go on with the trip 59 When the eclipse of the sun takes place_. （ A） the sun comes b
31、etween the earth and the moon （ B） the earth is between the sun and the moon （ C） the sun is blocked out by the moon （ D） the moon blocks out the earth 59 In 1995 about 700, 000 robots were operating in the industrialized world. Over 500, 000 were used in Japan, about 120, 000 in Western Europe, and
32、 about 60, 000 in the United States. Many robot applications are for tasks that are either dangerous or unpleasant for human beings. In medical labs, robots handle possibly dangerous materials, such as blood or urine samples(尿样 ). In other cases, robots are used in repetitive, unchangeable tasks in
33、which human performance might degrade over time. Robots can perform these repetitive, high-precision operations 24 hours a day without fatigue. A major user of robots is the automobile industry. General Motors Corporation uses about 16, 000 robots for tasks such as spot welding(点焊 ), painting, machi
34、ne loading, parts transfer, and assembly. Assembly is one of the fastest growing industrial applications of robotics. It requires higher precision than welding or painting and depends on low-cost sensor systems and powerful inexpensive computers. Robots are used in e-lectronic assembly where they lo
35、ad microchips on circuit boards(线路板 ) 。 Robots are being used to help doctors in installing artificial(人工的 ) legs, and very high-precision robots can help doctors with difficult operations on the human eye. 60 Which of the following is the best topic about this article? （ A） Robots （ B） Uses of Robo
36、ts （ C） Development of Robots （ D） Advantages of Robots 61 According to the article, which of the following is NOT true? （ A） In 1995 about 700, 000 robots were operating in the industrialized world. （ B） Why people use the robots is that they are neither dangerous nor unpleasant. （ C） In medical la
37、bs, robots can be used to handle possibly dangerous materials, such as blood or urine samples. （ D） In other cases, robots are used in repetitive, unchangeable tasks in which human performance might degrade over time. 62 The underlined word “fatigue“ in the first paragraph can be explained as_. （ A）
38、 rest （ B） paying （ C） powering （ D） being exhausted 63 The robots can do many jobs EXCEPT_. （ A） spot welding, painting （ B） drinking, eating and shaving （ C） machine loading, parts transfer, and assembly （ D） exploring distant planets 63 Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a t
39、est was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts , and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a
40、certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to sc
41、hool, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class. Contrary to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing it. You w
42、ill probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 64 Whose job may NOT need robotshelp? （ A） Psychologist. （ B） Surgeon. （ C） Brain specialist. （ D） Dentist. 65 The results of the test show that_. （ A） breakfast has great effect on work and studies （ B） breakfast has much to do with peop
43、les health （ C） a person will work better if he has simple breakfast （ D） breakfast only affects those who work with their brains 66 The passage mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will_. （ A） not lose weight （ B） be healthier （ C） gain weight （ D） lose weight 67 We
44、 can infer from the passage that_. （ A） one can work better without breakfast （ B） morning diet will do good for your health （ C） reducing lunch and supper will help lose weight （ D） breakfast is more important than lunch and supper 67 Forty thousand of the world s young children die every day. This
45、 is 15 million a year. Many of these deaths can be prevented. In fact, experts say, techniques now exist to save the lives of half of these children. The techniques are medically effective, simple to use and low cost. The biggest task has been to inform parents about these life-saving techniques. Di
46、arrhea(腹泻 ) is the main cause of death among children in developing countries. Diarrhea results when the body tries to clear itself of harmful bacteria(细菌 ). The body does this by getting out liquids, sometimes uncontrollably. If too much water, sugar and salt are lost in this way, the body cannot w
47、ork normally. The child may die. The United Nations International Children s Fund, UNICEF, introduces a technique. It uses a simple mixture of sugar and salt in water. The mixture does not stop diarrhea. But if used often as needed, it keeps fluid (体液 ) levels normal until the body has fought off th
48、e harmful bacteria. In Egypt, for example, the treatment was used in a children s health care program in the province of Alexandria. It reduced by one-half the number of deaths caused by diarrhea. The technique has now been used throughout the country. 68 What is the best title for this passage? （ A
49、） A Good Breakfast （ B） Why Eating Breakfast （ C） No Eating, No Gaining （ D） What is Breakfast 69 According to the passage, a large number of children can be saved only when_. （ A） the life-saving ways are medically effective （ B） their parents are rich enough for the life-saving techniques （ C） the life-saving techniques are ea
