1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 382及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where did the woman say she put her glasses? （ A） In the cupboard. （ B） On the desk. （ C） She couldn t remember exactly. 2 When will the bank be open on Saturday? （ A
2、） 12 noon to 9 p. m. （ B） 9 a.m. to 5 p. m. （ C） 9 a. m. to 12 noon. 3 How does the woman feel about the news? （ A） She is quite sympathetic towards the doctor. （ B） She thinks it s right. （ C） She does not care. 4 What are the speakers talking about? （ A） Maybe a picnic. （ B） Maybe something new. （
3、 C） Maybe a new car. 5 What does the man possibly do? （ A） Maybe a teacher. （ B） Maybe a student. （ C） Maybe a meeting organizer. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 What time will the woman most probably se
4、e the man? （ A） 10:00. （ B） 10:30. （ C） 13:30. 7 Which topic will they talk about? （ A） Housework. （ B） Homework. （ C） Salary. 8 What do both of the speakers agree on? （ A） British English and American English are the same in meaning. （ B） Not all the spellings in British English and American Englis
5、h are the same. （ C） British English is easier than American English. 9 Where does this dialogue probably take place? （ A） In the bus. （ B） In the hotel. （ C） In the classroom. 10 Where does this conversation take place? （ A） In a concert hall. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） In a theatre. 11 How does th
6、e woman feel in the conversation? （ A） Unhappy. （ B） Curious. （ C） Excited. 12 What is the woman going to do next? （ A） Start to work immediately. （ B） Talk to the group. （ C） Sit down to order. 13 When is their flight? （ A） In the morning. （ B） In the afternoon. （ C） In the evening. 14 Why do the s
7、peakers need to stop off in Hong Kong? （ A） Direct flights are more expensive. （ B） They plan to do some shopping there. （ C） There are no non-stop flights to Singapore. 15 How long will the speakers be away from home? （ A） Two days. （ B） Ten days. （ C） Twelve days. 16 Why was Bill unhappy about the
8、 game? （ A） Some players played poorly. （ B） The scores were too close. （ C） It lasted too long. 17 Who cheered for the Tigers? （ A） Steve. （ B） Bill. （ C） Eric. 18 What was the one thing Bill said he enjoyed? （ A） His friends company. （ B） Supporting his team. （ C） Eating some food. 19 What are the
9、se two people talking about? （ A） Sports. （ B） Music. （ C） Entertainment. 20 Why does Kate look happy? （ A） Because there will be a very funny film on TV. （ B） Because she helped a man who got into trouble. （ C） Because she just saw a very funny film. 21 What kind of program does the man like? （ A）
10、Funny program. （ B） Interesting and instructive program. （ C） Entertainment program. 22 Whats the mans opinion on watching TV? （ A） It is not only for entertainment. （ B） It makes people relaxed. （ C） It is not good to eyes. 完形填空 22 In January 2009, during the first weeks of a six-month stay at the
11、Children s Hospital of Philadelphia for leukemia(白血病 )treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of relaxation. The【 C1】 _first-grader watched a construction crew【 C2】 _on a 10-storey addition to the hospital.【 C3】_Michael s third-floor window, Ritchie, an iron-worker from the
12、 East Falls section of Philadelphia,【 C4】 _and saw “this kid with no hair【 C5】 _face was pressed up to the window. I waved, and he smiled and【 C6】 _. I 11 never forget that,“ says Ritchie, a father of three. As winter【 C7】 _spring, Michael watched, fascinated(着迷 ), as 3,000 tons of steel【 C8】 _forme
13、d the skeleton of the building. One day he colored a message for the crew and held【 C9】 _up to the window; Hi, Local Iron Workers. Im Mike. Ritchie and the【 C10】 _crew messaged back. Over the【 C11】 _months, as his treatment continued, Ritchie and the crew【 C12】 _Michael up and cheered him with【 C13】
14、 _signs like Be Strong Mike.【 C14】 _the construction reached the third floor, Ritchie jumped across the【 C15】 _between the buildings and the two had a【 C16】 _chat. The hard hat with the tender heart wells up(涌出眼泪 )when he thinks about it. “Michael【 C17】 _my life,“ says Ritchie. “I was a real hard-co
15、re(顽固不化的 )person without a lot of sympathy. But Id【 C18】_seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the construction. I look at life【 C19】 _thanks to him. “ Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery. What does he hope to【 C20】 _when he grows up? “A construction w
16、orker,“ he says. 23 【 C1】 （ A） strange （ B） curious （ C） serious （ D） anxious 24 【 C2】 （ A） playing （ B） studying （ C） living （ D） working 25 【 C3】 （ A） Below （ B） Above （ C） Under （ D） Over 26 【 C4】 （ A） watched out （ B） watched at （ C） looked up （ D） looked down 27 【 C5】 （ A） whom （ B） whose （ C）
17、which （ D） that 28 【 C6】 （ A） came back （ B） came on （ C） waved back （ D） waved on 29 【 C7】 （ A） went off （ B） went out （ C） turned into （ D） turned to 30 【 C8】 （ A） gradually （ B） immediately （ C） successfully （ D） usually 31 【 C9】 （ A） that （ B） it （ C） one （ D） itself 32 【 C10】 （ A） hospital （ B）
18、 repair （ C） construction （ D） school 33 【 C11】 （ A） first （ B） last （ C） long （ D） next 34 【 C12】 （ A） cheered （ B） lighted （ C） called （ D） woke 35 【 C13】 （ A） discouraging （ B） encouraging （ C） surprising （ D） interesting 36 【 C14】 （ A） Before （ B） Since （ C） While （ D） When 37 【 C15】 （ A） ground
19、 （ B） floor （ C） space （ D） storey 38 【 C16】 （ A） face-to-face （ B） hand-in-hand （ C） neck-and-neck （ D） step-by-step 39 【 C17】 （ A） gave （ B） changed （ C） saved （ D） took 40 【 C18】 （ A） pay attention to （ B） get down to （ C） be used to （ D） look forward to 41 【 C19】 （ A） differently （ B） happily （
20、C） sadly （ D） excitedly 42 【 C20】 （ A） have （ B） get （ C） be （ D） appreciate 语法填空 42 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said【 K1】 _was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we
21、 were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 【 K2】 _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We were told that our rooms hadn t been reserved for that week,【 K3】 _for the week after. I didn t understand【 K4】 _this wou
22、ld happen and my credit card had already been charged【 K5】 _the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was【 K6】 _ (surprise)helpful. She【 K7】 _ (apology)for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on【 K8】 _top floor. W
23、e had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach【 K9】 _we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little【 K10】 _ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. 43 【 K1】 44 【 K2】 45 【 K3】 46 【 K4】 47 【 K5
24、】 48 【 K6】 49 【 K7】 50 【 K8】 51 【 K9】 52 【 K10】 52 Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir(知识库 )which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman(工匠 )has something he can teach and will generally tea
25、ch gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them. But the demonstration(示范 )and report of what happens, and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms(术语 ). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what
26、to reject. Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore(风俗 ). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to
27、 separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness. 53 In the last paragraph the phrase “this wide, confused wilderness“ refers to_. （ A） personal experience （ B） wild weeds among
28、good plants （ C） the information from the parents （ D） the vast store of traditional practices 54 From this passage we can infer that_. （ A） we 11 invite the. craftsman to teach in the college （ B） schools and books are not the only way to knowledge （ C） scientific discoveries are based on personal
29、experience （ D） discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student 55 The main idea of this passage is about_. （ A） what to learn from the parents （ B） how to gain knowledge （ C） why to learn from the craftsman （ D） how to deal with experience 55 Driving c
30、ars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If
31、 another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents decline millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alo
32、ne, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate(年死亡率 )from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, conv
33、enient and even fun！ 56 The word “convenient“ in the passage means_. （ A） handy, easy to do （ B） that can be changed （ C） fond of drinking and merry-making （ D） carriages or other trucks 57 The sentence “Traffic accidents decline millions of lives“ means “_“. （ A） Traffic accidents make some people
34、become millionaires （ B） Many people die from traffic accidents （ C） Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidents （ D） Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents 58 Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? （ A） Traffic Safety （ B） Be Careful
35、（ C） How to Drive a Car （ D） A Traffic Accident 58 Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bones or horns, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great pract
36、ical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also to revolutionize the art and science of surgery. The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world. As we all know, light is hot, and any source of light will give warmth. But light is usually spread
37、out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researcher
38、s that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eye-ball. Operations which once left pat
39、ients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that m
40、akes surgery not only safer but also more effective. 59 Which of the following would be appropriate to describe the instruments of surgical operations up until 1960s? （ A） Traditional （ B） Complicated. （ C） Remarkable. （ D） Revolutionary. 60 What do we find after the development of the laser in the
41、1960s? （ A） Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly. （ B） Medical help became available for industrial workers. （ C） The study of art went through a complete revolution. （ D） Human being s methods in surgery changed greatly. 61 The reason why the laser beam is very strong is that_. （ A
42、） it is artificially illuminated （ B） it is made up of a concentrated beam of light （ C） it sends out heat in all directions （ D） its heat is increased by the heat of the sun 62 After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operations which_. （ A） leave their patients with negative effects （
43、 B） can treat only human eye diseases （ C） do little damage to their patients （ D） make their patients need a long time to recover 补全文章 62 There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.【 B1】 _ The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or
44、anything else.【 B2】 _ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzle
45、ment. The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader s understanding.【 B3】 _ Otherwise one perso
46、n could never learn from another. Here “learning“ means understanding more, not remembering more information. What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding.【 B4】 _ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Seco
47、nd, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved. 【 B5】 _It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Ev
48、eryone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well. AThe writer should have a better communicating skill. BSuch communication between unequals must be possible. CWe
49、 can get access to the content of those materials easily. DThe writer must be “superior“ to the reader in understanding. EThus, we can employ the word “reading“ in two distinct senses. FReading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information. GBesides gaining information and understanding, there s another goal of
