1、国家公共英语（二级）笔试模拟试卷 410及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where does this conversation take place? （ A） In a restaurant. （ B） At the doctors. （ C） In a shop. 2 How did the woman like the lecture? （ A） She liked it very much.
2、 （ B） She enjoyed it as much as the man did. （ C） She didnt like it. 3 What will the woman do at the weekend? （ A） She will boat with her parents. （ B） She will go to the park with her parents. （ C） She will prepare for a contest. 4 What are these two people talking about? （ A） They are talking abou
3、t an Italian High-tech Exhibition. （ B） They are talking about the train tickets. （ C） They are talking about Tianjin University. 5 What is the woman doing in much of her free time? （ A） Learning German. （ B） Playing the piano. （ C） Going to do some sports. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、
4、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6 Dose the woman like Chinese food? （ A） Yes. （ B） No. （ C） Unclear. 7 What is the womans favorite Chinese food? （ A） Beans. （ B） Bean curd. （ C） Peas. 8 When is Julias birthday? （ A） The next day. （ B） The day after
5、 next. （ C） The day they had the talk. 9 What will the man and the woman buy for Julia? （ A） A record. （ B） A new pen. （ C） A box of chocolates. 10 What is the woman waiting for? （ A） She is waiting for the man. （ B） She is waiting for her mother. （ C） She is waiting for a bus. 11 According to the c
6、onversation, what kind of weather is usual for March? （ A） Cool. （ B） Very hot. （ C） Dry. 12 How often should the bus come to their stop? （ A） Every twenty minutes. （ B） Every half an hour. （ C） Once a day. 13 Why did the girl invite Uncle Smith to dinner? （ A） She liked him. （ B） She had no other f
7、riends. （ C） She wanted to have a birthday party. 14 When would Uncle Smith be free? （ A） On Saturday. （ B） From Monday to Friday. （ C） On Sunday. 15 Why wouldnt Uncle Smith come on Saturday? （ A） He only wanted to come on Sunday. （ B） He would be very busy on Saturday. （ C） His car was broken down.
8、 16 What time would they meet on Sunday? （ A） About 6:30 or 7:00. （ B） About 7:30. （ C） About 6:00. 17 What does the speaker do most probably? （ A） Hes a teacher. （ B） Hes a tour guide. （ C） Hes a shop assistant. 18 What does Larps sell? （ A） Bags. （ B） Shoes. （ C） Clothes. 19 What does the bookshop
9、 sell? （ A） Chinese books. （ B） English books. （ C） English-Chinese dictionaries. 20 Which shop is NOT in the shopping centre? （ A） The Larps. （ B） The Li Ning. （ C） The Splend Tea Shop. 完形填空 20 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced【 C1】 _
10、 for a few days, I was【 C2】 _ to wait tables on my own. All went【 C3】 _ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily【 C4】 _ the tables not far from the kitchen.【 C5】 _ , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘 ). Before I knew it, the【 C6】 _ was full of people. I moved
11、 slowly,【 C7】 _ every step. I remember how【 C8】 _ I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was【 C9】 _ on. It had nice handles, which made it【 C10】 _ to move around. I was【 C11】 _ with everything and began to【 C12】 _ I was a natural at this job. Then an old
12、man came to me and【 C13】 _ , “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved【 C14】 _ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very【 C15】 _ to you, but we are getting ready to【 C16】 _ now, and my wife needs her【 C17】 _ back. “ At first his【 C18】 _did not get across. Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his
13、 wife s orthopedic walker (助听器 ). My face was【 C19】 _ . I wanted to get into a hole and【 C20】_ . 21 【 C1】 （ A） manager （ B） assistant （ C） cook （ D） waitress 22 【 C2】 （ A） promised （ B） invited （ C） allowed （ D） advised 23 【 C3】 （ A） well （ B） quickly （ C） safely （ D） wrong 24 【 C4】 （ A） left （ B） g
14、iven （ C） brought （ D） shown 25 【 C5】 （ A） Therefore （ B） However （ C） Otherwise （ D） Finally 26 【 C6】 （ A） kitchen （ B） street （ C） restaurant （ D） table 27 【 C7】 （ A） minding （ B） changing （ C） taking （ D） saving 28 【 C8】 （ A） angry （ B） calm （ C） sad （ D） happy 29 【 C9】 （ A） fixed （ B） trained （
15、C） loaded （ D） waited 30 【 C10】 （ A） slower （ B） lighter （ C） quieter （ D） easier 31 【 C11】 （ A） pleased （ B） angry （ C） unsatisfied （ D） complaining 32 【 C12】 （ A） believe （ B） agree （ C） regret （ D） pretend 33 【 C13】 （ A） said （ B） asked （ C） complained （ D） advised 34 【 C14】 （ A） letting （ B） mak
16、ing （ C） watching （ D） having 35 【 C15】 （ A） useful （ B） familiar （ C） unusual （ D） interesting 36 【 C16】 （ A） rest （ B） order （ C） eat （ D） leave 37 【 C17】 （ A） bag （ B） walker （ C） tray （ D） coat 38 【 C18】 （ A） idea （ B） praise （ C） message （ D） need 39 【 C19】 （ A） cold （ B） full of joy （ C） pale
17、（ D） on fire 40 【 C20】 （ A） He （ B） hide （ C） defend （ D） stay 语法填空 40 Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from India are coming? Linda: We offer them three【 K1】 _ (choose) : the end of March, the middle of April and the beginning of May, and they chose the earliest【 K2】 _ , which is good ac
18、tually with exams【 K3】 _ (come) up in May. Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8? Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but【 K4】 _ (change) to 6 this morning. Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a welcome party, then they can visit【 K5
19、】 _ schools in the district on the second and third days. Linda: Weve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being【 K6】 _ (use) in the classroom. Thats【 K7】 _ they are coming for. Simon: Exactly,【 K8】 _ I want to ask Mr. Todd to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of t
20、he third day. Linda: That will fit in very【 K9】 _ (nice). Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the tour of London, but many of them【 K10】 _ have been there already, and Scotland will be too far away. Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It
21、 should be interesting. Simon: Good idea! Linda. Im sure theyll like it. 41 【 K1】 42 【 K2】 43 【 K3】 44 【 K4】 45 【 K5】 46 【 K6】 47 【 K7】 48 【 K8】 49 【 K9】 50 【 K10】 短文理解 50 We may be very pleased with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study. But the way to test a students knowledge an
22、d ability still remains as poor as it was. We have almost done nothing to improve our examination system. It is well known that the examination system we are now using may be a good way of testing a students memory, but it can tell you nothing about a students ability. It does no good to students an
23、d teachers. As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations that will decide his future job. In fact a good examination system should train a student to think for himself. But it now does nothing about that. Students are encouraged to remember what is taught. It does not enable t
24、hem to gain more new knowledge. The students who come out first in the examination often may not be the best in their studies. Besides, the examinations often force teachers to train students what to do with the coming examination from time to time. There must be some simpler and better way to test
25、a students ability besides knowledge. And that is what we should do at once. 51 The most suitable title of this passage is_. （ A） Progress in the Field of Study （ B） Teachers Role in Study （ C） How to Improve Students Ability （ D） Bad Points of the Examination System 52 The examination system we are
26、 now using can only make the students_. （ A） gain more and more knowledge （ B） make rapid progress （ C） remember what is taught （ D） think for themselves 53 The passage tells us about the importance of_. （ A） getting examination system improved （ B） taking examinations （ C） testing a students knowle
27、dge （ D） working hard at all lessons 53 People today expect to be examined when they enter a doctors office. At least they expect their blood pressure and temperature to be measured. However, as recently as two hundred years ago, a doctors treatment depended on talking with patients. In general, the
28、 communication between doctors and their patients was the most important part of medical methods. The modern age of medicine began with the stethoscope, an instrument for listening to patients heartbeat and breathing. Before that, a doctor did not touch a patient. In fact, there was no such thing as
29、 a medical examination. The stethoscopewith all other medical instrumentshas a serious effect on the practice of medicine. Doctors become better at finding the medical problems. More lives are saved. At the same time, doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors. So
30、me doctors actually stop talking to their patients. It is easy to understand why some sick people thought themselves as broken machines. 54 A stethoscope can be used to_. （ A） check health conditions （ B） cure some illnesses （ C） measure temperatures （ D） treat heart disease 55 Doctors give less imp
31、ortance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly because _. （ A） modern medical instruments are used （ B） they can cure more diseases and save more lives （ C） they have much more medical experience than before （ D） they are too busy to have time to talk with patients 56 Some sick peo
32、ple think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that_. （ A） modern doctors should treat their patients as machines （ B） the level of the treatment was greatly improved （ C） they thought they were useless just like broken machines （ D） they were not satisfied with the manner in which doct
33、ors treated them 56 Millions of hamburgers are eaten by people in every corner of the world every day. Together with hot dogs and Coca-Cola, hamburgers have been the most important American contribution(贡献 )to international eating habits. The name “hamburger“ has nothing to do with ham(火腿 ). It is b
34、elieved that the hamburger was first brought to the United States by Germans from the city of Hamburg some time in the 1850s. From then on the hamburger became a kind of popular American fast food. Now young people in Asia, Europe and South America have learned to eat while on the move; a hamburger
35、in one hand and a soft drink in the other. There have been cries to anger from Italy and Spain about the shortening of the usual lunch break. Instead, young people have discovered a lunch for which they dont have to stop at all. However, there are clouds over the hamburgers world. People who concern
36、 about health dislike the high animal fat in the hamburger. They think the time saved seems a high price to pay for poor health. The packages in which hamburgers are usually served are causing serious pollution problems in many large cities. Big hamburger companies are destroying large areas of Sout
37、h American rainforest to produce the cheap meat they need. So, will the hamburger celebrate its next century? 57 In which way do hamburgers change peoples eating habits? （ A） People can have their meals at any time of the day. （ B） They can be served in any restaurant. （ C） People can have them with
38、 soft drinks. （ D） Meal time can be greatly reduced. 58 The hamburger, as a kind of popular American fast food, _. （ A） has a history of over one hundred years （ B） was brought to Europe in the 1850s （ C） is usually eaten with the hot dog （ D） is better served in Hamburg 59 Which of the following is
39、 TRUE according to the passage? （ A） Young people in Europe dont stop to buy hamburgers. （ B） It is suggested that hamburgers be eaten with both hands. （ C） Some people in Europe dont like to reduce their lunch break. （ D） Young people in many countries are learning how to eat in their cars. 60 The
40、writer doesnt believe that_. （ A） packages for hamburgers are polluting many big cities （ B） hamburgers will remain popular for the following 100 years （ C） the meat in hamburgers can cause health problems （ D） cattle raising leads to the destroying of rainforest 补全文章 60 Evaluating Sources of Health
41、 Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate
42、fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.【 B1】 _ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on
43、 good science. Think about the type of study.【 B2】 _ Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to“ or is “associated with“ an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.【 B3】 _ Carefully read or listen to information in or
44、der to fully understand it. Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.【 B4】 _ Evaluate “scientific“ statements carefully, and be aware of quackery (江湖骗术 ). 【 B5】 _ Friends and family members can be a
45、 great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life. A Make choices that are right for you. B The goal of an ad is to
46、 sell you something. C Be sure to work through the critical questions. D And examine the findings of the original research. E Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. F Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view. G The following sugg
47、estions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 61 【 B1】 62 【 B2】 63 【 B3】 64 【 B4】 65 【 B5】 第二节 书面表达 66 假定你是李华，毕业后准备去英国留学，现在想要寻找一个母语为英语的留学生练习口语，就此写一篇 80 词左右的短文。 要点： 1找伙伴原因 2对对方要求 3自己能够给对方的帮助 注意：可适当增加细节使表达通畅。 改写对话 67 阅读下面的对话，根据其内容写一篇有关该调查的说明文。 要求： 1所写短文应与对话相
48、关内容意义相符，涵盖其要点。 2用你自己的语言来表达，可以改写对话中的句子，但不可以照抄原句。 注意：词数 80词左右。 Tina: What are you reading, Chris? Chris: A report about a recent Harris poll. They asked people in different countries how they spend their spare time. Tina: Sounds interesting. But I spend so much time working that I dont have much time
49、left for leisure activities. Chris: Exactly. The report says the average working hours for Americans is 50 hours a week. Tina: And we also have to sleep, eat, and take care of our families. Chris: Still, having time to relax and pursue your hobbies is important. Tina: Yeah, I agree. So what do people do
