1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 48及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A; The film starts at 8:Its already 8: Speaker B: _ （ A） Lets try to make it. （ B） Maybe it will last two hours. （ C） Do you know the name of the film? （ D） Lets go to see the film. Ive heard its a wonderful one. 2 Speaker A: Sorry for being
3、 late. You see, I was held up by the traffic. Speaker B: _ （ A） Oh, its quite all right. Forget it! （ B） I also find the traffic very heavy during the rush hours. （ C） Yes, the traffic jam is more serious than before. （ D） Not at all. You can come anytime. 3 Speaker A: Are you going to your family r
4、eunion this Christmas holiday? Speaker B: _ （ A） As a matter of fact, I dont mind it at all. （ B） I do. Ive been excited about it for a long time. （ C） However, my parents and I are going to take a trip to Hawaii. （ D） You bet. All my uncles and aunts will take their children along, too. 4 Speaker A
5、: I think cartoons on TV are not good for kids to watch. Theres too much violence in them. Speaker B:_ （ A） Yes, cartoons on TV can stimulate childrens imagination. （ B） I wonder why children like to imitate the violent actions in the cartoons. （ C） Oh, but I dont think anyone really takes them seri
6、ously, do you? Theyre just for fun. （ D） Well, which cartoon do you think involve the most violence? 5 Speaker A: It seems to be clearing up. Speaker B: _ （ A） We havent had rain for a long time. （ B） It makes a change, doesnt it? （ C） Quite warm for this time of the year. （ D） I hope there will be
7、no storm. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given
8、 and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Did you see Martha just now? I want to ask her to go with us to the concert tonight. Woman: She must be around somewhere. You may still be able to catch her. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She knows whe
9、re Martha has gone. （ B） Martha will go to the concert by herself. （ C） It is quite possible for the man to find Martha. （ D） The man is going to meet Martha at the concert. 7 Woman: I cant bear the air pollution in this city any more. Its getting worse and worse. Man: You said it. Weve never had so
10、 many factories before. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） The air pollution is caused by the development of industry. （ B） The city was poor because there wasnt much industry then. （ C） The womans exaggerating the seriousness of the pollution. （ D） He might move to another city very soon. 8 Man
11、: Just think I went through so much work on my paper only to get a C.Woman: Well, I dont think grades are everything. What youve learned in the process will prove useful in your future work. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） The man should work harder to improve his grades. （ B） The man will
12、 benefit from the effort hes put in. （ C） It serves the man right to get a poor grade. （ D） It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C 9 Man: My brother is coming this weekend, and I was thinking the three of us could go out to dinner Saturday night. Any suggestions? Woman: Its up to you. I do
13、nt know the restaurants here that well. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She can make a reservation at the restaurant. （ B） The man should decide where to eat. （ C） She already has plans for Saturday night. （ D） The man should ask his brother for suggestions. 10 Man: Id like to sign up for s
14、ome voluntary work with the environment council. I hear its a great way to connect with the community. Woman: It sure is, but youll have to put in a lot of hours. So you must leave some room in scheduling your time. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） Voluntary work can help the man establish
15、connections with the community. （ B） The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule. （ C） Voluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment. （ D） A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure
16、 (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 After people have learne
17、d that magnets attract things, centuries passed_they took note of the fact that magnets sometimes also repel things. （ A） before （ B） until （ C） after （ D） since 12 Nowadays it is not uncommon for a big, strong schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the
18、bus or tube,_stand up and offer his seat to her. （ A） much less （ B） not to mention （ C） not to say （ D） rather than 13 People will find themselves suffering from headache and watering eyes, and even snowblindness, when_to several hours of “snow light“. （ A） being exposed （ B） having been exposed （
19、C） exposed （ D） exposing 14 He_the meeting, but upon learning that they would discuss something irrelevant to his field of study, he dropped the idea. （ A） were going to attend （ B） had attended （ C） were to attend （ D） would have attended 15 A little learning is a dangerous thing, for you might as
20、well not know a thing_know it only imperfectly. （ A） that （ B） as （ C） than （ D） but 16 They are said_each other long time before they met in Harvard University where they worked together on a research project. （ A） to know （ B） to have known （ C） knowing （ D） having known 17 As is generally agreed,
21、 a home without love is not_a home as a body without soul in a man. （ A） such （ B） as much of （ C） so much of （ D） much of 18 Love and bread_equally important; the one enriches my spiritual life, and the other my material life. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） have been （ D） has been 19 In many parts of the wo
22、rld, man has not realized the importance of the role of trees. He has cut them down in large numbers_ that without them he has lost the best friends he had. （ A） then found （ B） only to find （ C） but found （ D） therefore found 20 By the following semester, it is likely that the old professor_on the
23、campus of California University for two decades. （ A） will have to be teaching （ B） will have been taught （ C） will have been teaching （ D） will be teaching 21 In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. But too often careless use of words_a meeting of the minds of the speaker and
24、listener. （ A） stirs （ B） prevents （ C） destroys （ D） offers 22 Sally wanted to go to Florida for the holiday, but her husband thought_, saying that they would go to New York to join his parents for Christmas. （ A） likewise （ B） meanwhile （ C） likely （ D） otherwise 23 We are trying to make people mo
25、re_to the difficulties faced by the laid-off workers. （ A） sensible （ B） sensational （ C） sensitive （ D） sentimental 24 If a country wants to develop its economy successfully, there has to be a clear_of its social needs. （ A） appreciation （ B） assurance （ C） assumption （ D） assessment 25 To a first-
26、year student, the doctoral degree is a distant_. （ A） aspect （ B） respect （ C） prospect （ D） spectacle 26 The strong wind with sand comes from the_hill in front of their house. （ A） empty （ B） isolated （ C） bare （ D） remote 27 At the meeting, John argued_in favor of the proposal. （ A） forcefully （ B
27、） warmly （ C） severely （ D） heavily 28 He gave a brief_of the history of the university before the opening of the conference. （ A） reference （ B） statement （ C） account （ D） comment 29 The picturesque scenery of his hometown has often_him to write poems. （ A） excited （ B） inspired （ C） stirred （ D）
28、attracted 30 Please come and help me with this form because I dont know how to_it. （ A） set about （ B） set aside （ C） set off （ D） set up 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfini
29、shed statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 On cold days in Delhi, the poor light bonfires (篝火 ) of tyres, trees and rags whose fumes mix with the exhaust from the c
30、itys 2 million vehicles to form a thick smog. On most days in Mexico City, a blanket of pollution cuts off views of the surrounding mountains. On one famous occasion it got so bad that birds fell dead out of the sky on to the Zocalo, the citys main square. Throughout the developing world, smogs in m
31、any big cities are getting worse as more people use cars and more manufacturing firms are belching out (喷出 ) pollution. Congestion is on the rise, too- according to one estimate, a car in Bangkok now spends the equivalent of 40 days a year stuck in traffic. The air in Asias cities, like the water in
32、 its rivers, is particularly unhealthy, containing levels of dust and smoke several times higher than in the rich countries cities. Environmentalists in the developed world also worry about air pollution in poorer countries, not just out of the goodness of their hearts but because they fear it may a
33、ffect their own backyard. Carbon-dioxide emissions, thought to be the cause of global warming, are growing particularly fast in developing countries. So are emissions of sulphur dioxide, blamed for acid rain, which sometimes falls hundreds of miles from the source of the pollution. But the harm that
34、 air pollution causes in the developing countries themselves is much more serious and immediate. The biggest concern are indoor air pollution, lead emissions and small particles. Indoor pollution in poor countries is not much talked about, but it is often as damaging to health as smoking cigarettes.
35、 Around a third of all energy consumed in developing countries comes from wood, crop residues and dung, which are often burnt in poorly designed stoves within ill-ventilated (通风很差的 ) huts. Studies of women in India and Nepal exposed to smoke from such fuels show that their death rates from chronic r
36、espiratory disease are similar to those of heavy smokers. Lead has long been known to be dangerous in large doses. But only since the 1970s have scientists been aware that relatively small quantities of lead in the bloodstream can be harmful to humans. In particular, many studies show a correlation
37、between levels of lead in childrens blood and lower IQ scores, hearing loss and hyperactivity (活动过度 ). But the kind of air pollution thought to cause the most damage to human health in developing countries is that from small particles. Caused by vehicle exhausts, coal-burning smoke from factories an
38、d dust stirred up by vehicles, these particles easily find their way into peoples lungs. Studies the world over have shown a strong positive correlation between small particles in the air and death rates. 31 The first paragraph is engaged in_. （ A） describing several world famous cities in developin
39、g countries （ B） illustrating the seriousness of environmental problems in developing countries （ C） drawing a picture about the seriously polluted future world （ D） comparing the pollution problems in developed and developing countries 32 Environmentalists in the developed countries also worry abou
40、t air pollution in poorer countries because_. （ A） they are very kind-hearted and care much about the people there （ B） they are afraid that more people will immigrate into their countries （ C） they know that governments there are not taking effective measures to deal with the problem （ D） they fear
41、 that the pollution there may cause harm to their own countries 33 Which of the following statements about indoor pollution in developing countries is NOT true? （ A） It is as damaging as smoking cigarettes. （ B） It is often caused by burning fuels in poorly designed stoves. （ C） It is mainly caused
42、by smoking inside the ill-ventilated huts. （ D） It is able to lead to chronic respiratory diseases. 34 The kind of air pollution that is most harmful to health is caused by_. （ A） lead emissions （ B） carbon-dioxide emissions （ C） sulphur dioxide emissions （ D） small particles 35 Small particles main
43、ly damage_. （ A） lungs （ B） eyes （ C） bloodstream （ D） heart 35 Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend du
44、ring their lifetime, and consider other “friends“ to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize“ (划分 ) friendships, having “friends at work“, “
45、friends on the softball team“, “family friends“, etc. Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change, people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere, Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的 ) or impatient. They want to get to know you as qu
46、ickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on, they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the sa
47、me goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American“ in which you may be interested. So much so in fact th
48、at you may become tired of listening. It doesnt matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence. On the other hand, dont expect Americans to be knowledgeab
49、le about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world. 36 The general topic of the passage is_. （ A） American society （ B） American culture （ C） Americans personality （ D） Americans activities 37 Which of the following statements is NOT tr
