1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 76及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Id like to talk to Professor Smith, can you arrange it for me? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, of course. Would tomorrow morning be convenient for you? （ B） Why dont contact him yourself directly? （ C） I am afraid he cant see you unless you have a
3、n appointment with him. （ D） I dont think I have the right to arrange it for you. 2 Speaker A: Terry is strange. He always complains about things. Speaker B: _ （ A） I dont know Terry, so I dont know whether what you have said is true or not. （ B） So do I. He is hard to get along with. （ C） Yeah. Hes
4、 very difficult to please. He criticizes everything and everybody. （ D） I dont like talking with strangers like Terry. 3 Speaker A: Do you have to have that record on quite so loud? Speaker B: _ （ A） Well, its none of your business whether I have the record on loud or not. （ B） Sorry! Is it botherin
5、g you? （ C） No, I dont have to. Do you want me to turn it down? （ D） Yes, sorry to bother you. Ill be more careful next time. 4 Speaker A: I wonder whats happened to Jerry. He hasnt been around for at least two weeks. Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, two weeks have passed before you know where you are. （ B） J
6、erry is quite introvert. He doesnt like to let others know much about him. （ C） Do you know the reason for his absence? （ D） He took a leave to see his mother in Europe. 5 Speaker A: I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch? Speaker B: _ （ A） You bet. J
7、apanese food seems quite popular with young people in Beijing. （ B） No way. Do you often go there for meals? （ C） You know, its out of the question. （ D） Yes, but its my treat this time. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man a
8、nd a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Though we didnt win the game, we we
9、re satisfied with our performance. Woman: You did a great job, you almost beat the world champions. Its a real surprise to many people. Question: What do we learn from this conversation? （ A） They both enjoyed watching the game. （ B） The man thought the results were beyond their expectations. （ C） T
10、hey both felt good about the results of the game. （ D） People were surprised at their wining the game. 7 Woman: I dont think we should have told Tom about the surprise party for Lucy. Man: Its all right. He promised not to tell, and he doesnt make promises lightly. Question: What does the man mean?
11、（ A） Tom has arranged a surprise party for Lucy. （ B） Tom will keep the surprise party a secret. （ C） Tom and Lucy have no secrets from each other. （ D） Tom didnt make any promise to Lucy. 8 Man: How did you like the new exhibit at the art gallery? Woman: I still havent been able to take any time of
12、f from studying. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She prefers the artists she has studied. （ B） She hopes they will take some of the paintings away. （ C） She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet. （ D） She doesnt want to describe the exhibit. 9 Woman: Henry, your article in the campus news was e
13、xcellent. Man: I only wish they had published the entire thing. Question: What do we learn from Henrys response? （ A） The article was actually longer. （ B） His publishing career has just begun, （ C） The newspaper has printed his other articles. （ D） The article is about sports. 10 Woman: I am trying
14、 to find out how this dishwasher works. The manual is in French. I cant wait for Bill to translate it for me. Man: Dont worry, Mary. I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher. （ B） He will wash the di
15、shes himself instead. （ C） He will help Bill to translate the manual. （ D） He himself will operate the dishwasher. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Ch
16、oose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 It was not discussed or proposed that I_invited to become Chairman. （ A） would be （ B） could be （ C） be （ D） was 12 He would have finished his university study but he_to quit
17、 and find a job to support his family. （ A） had had （ B） has （ C） had （ D） would have 13 All that he had learned only made him feel how little he knew in comparison with_remained to be known. （ A） what was （ B） what （ C） which was （ D） that 14 I must try to make_as I can of this project which I have
18、 undertaken. （ A） as a logical survey （ B） such a logical survey （ C） the same logical survey （ D） as logical a survey 15 The microscope opened up to man another strange new world: a world of things too near and small for anyone_the scientist to know much about or do much about. （ A） besides （ B） ap
19、art from （ C） but （ D） without 16 It looks like a terrible tiger but actually, _of pressed paper, it softens when damp and is washed away in a heavy rain. （ A） made （ B） having been made （ C） to be made （ D） being made 17 By the end of this century, the population of the world_, and so may the popul
20、ation of the small country. （ A） will be doubled （ B） may be double （ C） will have to be doubled （ D） may have been doubled 18 _divorce is often the only satisfactory solution for married couples who can no longer stand the sight of each other, it can have a shocking effect on their kids. （ A） Since
21、 （ B） While （ C） As （ D） Unless 19 I try to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen the sooner_. （ A） the more excited I got （ B） I got excited more （ C） and more excited I got （ D） and I got more excited 20 The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_in the area on th
22、e night of the fire. （ A） to be （ B） to have been （ C） having been （ D） be 21 The engine has more than 300_, made of a number of different materials. （ A） compositions （ B） compounds （ C） constitutions （ D） components 22 A_of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for app
23、roval. （ A） scratch （ B） scheme （ C） schedule （ D） sketch 23 The salesmans_annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave in. （ A） endurance （ B） assistance （ C） persistence （ D） resistance 24 _preparations were being made for the Prime Ministers official visit to the four universities. （ A） Wise （ B） E
24、laborate （ C） Optional （ D） Neutral 25 I could just see a bike in the distance, but I couldnt_what color it was. （ A） make out （ B） make sense （ C） make way （ D） make for 26 _your poor record in school, we think you should study harder. （ A） In spite of （ B） In view of （ C） In charge of （ D） In case
25、 of 27 This local evening paper has a_of twenty-five thousand. （ A） number （ B） contribution （ C） circulation （ D） celebration 28 Though_in New York, Dave had always preferred to live in a small town. （ A） grown （ B） raised （ C） developed （ D） entitled 29 Our research has focused on a drug which is
26、so_as to be able to change brain chemistry. （ A） powerful （ B） influential （ C） multiple （ D） energetic 30 We hadnt realized that there would be a power cut so we were astonished when the whole house was _ into darkness. （ A） dropped （ B） dived （ C） drowned （ D） plunged 二、 Part III Reading Comprehen
27、sion (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
28、 center. 30 Researchers said it was clear that the worlds oceans play a major role in queuing up rapid climate changes, but that thus far the mechanics (机制 , 结构 ) of such changes were poorly understood. “Its like being blindfolded and walking toward the edge of a cliff,“ said Wallace Brocker, a prof
29、essor of environmental sciences at Columbia University. “We dont understand (the factors) so we dont really know what to look for. “ Using ice cores drilled from glaciers and other ice sheets, the researchers have developed a model showing world temperatures rising and falling with unsettling freque
30、ncy over the past 110 000 years. While some of the changes have been slow and steady, such as the end of the last Ice Age some 12 000 years ago, others have been swift and unexpected, such as the rapid warming of the North Atlantic from 1920 to 1930 and the Dust Bowl drought of the 1930s. The most d
31、rastic temperature changes believed to be as much as 18 degrees Fahrenheit over the space of just a few years exceed any recorded in human history, they said. This was not intended to alarm the public, but that they hoped it would stimulate policy makers to prepare for the possibility of rapid tempe
32、rature flux. Greenhouse gases, emitted by fossil fuels such as oil and coal, have been linked by many researchers to a rise in global temperatures. A 1997 Kyoto Treaty on global warming sought to cut emissions of such gasses by developed nations, but the Bush administration this year spurned (轻蔑或傲慢地
33、拒绝 ) the treaty, saying pollution controls would be too costly for the U. S. economy. The NAS panel called for research to identify what it described as “no-regrets“ measures that would cost relatively little and would be good policies regardless of the extent of environmental change. Such measures
34、could include regulations to reduce damage to water, air and land, or slow climate change, or helping societies cope with abrupt climate changes by developing new financial instruments such as weather derivatives (衍生证券 ) and catastrophe bonds to reflect the risks. Societies have faced both gradual a
35、nd abrupt climate changes for millennial and have learned to adapt through various mechanisms, such as moving indoors, developing irrigation for crops, and migrating away from inhospitable (不 适宜居住的 ) regions. It is important not to be fatalistic (宿命论的 ) about the threats posed by abrupt climate chan
36、ges. 31 The passage cites “Its like being blindfolded and walking toward the edge of a cliff,“ (Para. 2) in order to show that_. （ A） so far we are still almost ignorant of the mechanics of rapid climate changes （ B） now we are still causing serious damages to the environment （ C） we are still not s
37、ure whether ocean plays a role in causing rapid climate changes （ D） so far we are still unaware of the possibility of rapid climate changes 32 According to the passage, over the past 110 000 years, world temperature_. （ A） has been keeping rising （ B） has risen and fallen at regular intervals （ C）
38、has experienced no rapid and sudden changes （ D） has experienced both smooth and abrupt changes 33 The Bush administration spurned the 1997 Kyoto Treaty on global warming because_. （ A） the U. S. has already minimized its emissions of greenhouse gases （ B） the U. S. economy was depressing and couldn
39、t afford the costs of pollution controls （ C） the U. S. government didnt want to invest in pollution controls （ D） the U. S. thought the problems of emissions only existed in developing countries 34 According to the passage, developing new financial instruments such as weather derivatives could_. （
40、A） help societies cope with abrupt climate changes （ B） reflect the risks of abrupt climate changes （ C） help prevent slow climate changes （ D） Both A and B 35 According to the author, confronted with abrupt climate changes, people should_. （ A） move indoors （ B） move away from inhospitable regions
41、（ C） develop irrigation for crops （ D） take active measures to cope with the threats posed by it 35 Cars account for half the oil consumed in the U. S. , about half the urban pollution and one fourth the greenhouse gases. They take a similar toll (损耗 ) of resources in other industrial nations and in
42、 the cities of the developing world. As vehicle use continues to increase in the coming decade, the U. S. and other countries will have to deal with these issues or else face unacceptable economic, health-related and political costs. It is unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low le
43、vel or that other nations will accept a large and growing U. S. contribution to global climatic change. Policymakers and industry have four options: reduce vehicle use, increase the efficiency and reduce the emissions of conventional gasoline-powered vehicles, switch to less harmful fuels, or find l
44、ess polluting driving systems. The last of these in particular, the introduction of vehicles powered by electricity is ultimately the only sustainable (可持续的 ) option. The other alternatives are attractive in theory but in practice are either impractical or offer only marginal improvements. For examp
45、le, reduced vehicle use could solve traffic problems and a host of social and environmental problems, but evidence from around the world suggests that it is very difficult to make people give up their cars to any significant extent. In the U. S. , mass-transit ridership and carpooling (合伙用车 ) have d
46、eclined since World War II. Even in western Europe, with fuel prices averaging more than $ 1 a liter (about $ 4 a gallon) and with easily accessible mass transit and dense populations, cars still account for 80 percent of all passenger travel. Improved energy efficiency is also appealing, but automo
47、tive fuel economy has barely made any progress in 10 years. Alternative fuels such as natural gas, burned in internal-combustion engines, could be introduced at relatively low cost, but they would lead to only marginal (边缘的 , 最低限度的 ) reductions in pollution and greenhouse emissions (especially becau
48、se oil companies are already spending billions of dollars every year to develop less polluting types of gasoline). 36 From the passage we know that the increased use of cars will_. （ A） consume half of the oil produced in the world （ B） have serious consequences for the well-being of all nations （ C
49、） widen the gap between the developed and developing countries （ D） impose an intolerable economic burden on residents of large cities 37 The U. S. has to deal with the problems arising from vehicle use because_. （ A） most Americans are reluctant to switch to public transportation systems （ B） the present level of oil prices is considered unacceptable （ C） other countries will protest its i
