1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 81及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the entrance to the subway is? Speaker B: _ （ A） Sorry. Im not here to give directions. （ B） Sure. You see that bank down there on the left? Its just after the bank. （ C） Why dont ask the policeman over
3、there? He must know its location very clearly. （ D） Yes, but I wonder where youd like to go by subway. 2 Speaker A: Im terribly sorry, but something unexpected has come up and I wont be able to keep my appointment with you this afternoon. I wonder if we could change the time of our meeting to someti
4、me tomorrow morning. Speaker B: _ （ A） Thanks for calling. Ill expect you at the same time tomorrow morning. （ B） OK. Lets meet each other later today. （ C） Dont worry. First things first. （ D） Im sorry. I wont be free the whole morning. What about tomorrow afternoon? 3 Speaker A: Cigarette? Speaker
5、 B: _ （ A） Sorry. I dont have any on me. Why dont you ask the guy over there? （ B） No, thank you. Ive given up smoking. Havent had one since last month. （ C） Yes. Oh, you actually have very good brand cigarettes. （ D） You shouldnt ask a stranger for a cigarette. 4 Speaker A: Do you think you could k
6、eep the noise down a bit? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes, of course I could. I will turn it down a bit. （ B） Oh, I beg your pardon. I think so. （ C） Yes, sorry. Am I disturbing you? （ D） Sorry! Have I been keeping you awake? 5 Speaker A: Can I open a checking account here? Speaker B: _ （ A） May I ask why you
7、 want to open a checking account? （ B） Im very sorry, but its not my business. （ C） By all means. But you have to deposit enough money before you can write out your checks. （ D） If I were you, I would open a current account. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read
8、 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Wo
9、man: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it. Man: Thats easier said than done. Question: What can we infer from the conversation? （ A） The exam was easier than the previous one. （ B） Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam. （ C） Joe probably fail
10、ed in the exam. （ D） The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part. 7 Woman: Youve got your apartment furnished, havent you? Man: Yes. I bought some used furniture at the Sunday market. And it was a real bargain. Question: What does the man mean? （ A） The furnished apartment was inexpen
11、sive. （ B） The apartment was provided with some old furniture. （ C） The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday. （ D） The furniture he bought was very cheap. 8 Man: Mary doesnt want me to take the job. She says our child is too young. And the job requires much travelling. Woman: You should
12、talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man is thinking about taking a new job. （ B） The man likes a job that enables him to travel. （ C） The man is sure that he wil
13、l gain more by taking the job. （ D） The man doesnt want to stay home and take care of their child. 9 Man: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size? Woman: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes. Question: What does the woman imply? （ A） The man could buy a
14、 shirt of a different color. （ B） The size of the shirt is all right for the man. （ C） The size the man wants will arrive soon. （ D） The man could come some time later. 10 Man: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background? Woman: Im afraid I just ran ou
15、t of film. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The woman is watching an exciting film with the man. （ B） The woman cant take a photo of the man. （ C） The woman is running toward the lake. （ D） The woman is filming the lake. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 point
16、s) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 When catching an airplane, youd better be earl
17、ier, and therefore you can avoid the frustration of arriving at the very moment when the plane is taking off and_unable to get on it. （ A） be （ B） are （ C） being （ D） were 12 In the former Soviet Union several cases have been reported recently_people who can read and detect colors with their fingers
18、, and even see through solid doors and walls. （ A） of （ B） on （ C） about （ D） with 13 Your college students are men of privilege. It costs ten times_, in labour and care and money, to bring you out where you are today, as it costs to raise a boy without education. （ A） so as （ B） as much （ C） so muc
19、h （ D） too much 14 Last week 22 cars were reported to have been stolen. Of these only one has been found, _in Rockinghill Palace Road, 20 miles away. （ A） abandoned （ B） being abandoned （ C） having been abandoned （ D） to be abandoned 15 Although the cultural pattern of the community affects early up
20、bringing of a child in the home, it is_not the only factor. （ A） however （ B） anyhow （ C） nevertheless （ D） yet 16 A mans shopping can be and often is completed in five minutes, which is only less than a quarter_. （ A） of a womans （ B） that of a womans （ C） of that of a woman （ D） of a woman 17 Supp
21、ose you tried to lift a 100-pound rock two feet, you_more work than if you_ it one feet. （ A） would do.lifted （ B） did.lifted （ C） will do.will lift （ D） would do.will lift 18 The fire brigade arrived two hours later after the alarm was sounded, _it was too late to save much of the building. （ A） th
22、en （ B） when （ C） which （ D） though 19 The firm should make a substantial profit_satisfactory labor relations are maintained. （ A） in case （ B） with the purpose that （ C） provided that （ D） even if 20 When the man came in, carrying the machine gun, most of us looked up in surprise, because we_anythi
23、ng like it before. （ A） have never seen （ B） never saw （ C） didnt see （ D） had never seen 21 It was recently reported that a Japanese banker who had been in serious financial trouble _suicide in a moment of wild despair. （ A） performed （ B） committed （ C） executed （ D） terminated 22 He was on the po
24、int of slipping down the slope when he heard someone shouting to him to _the rope. （ A） hang on （ B） hang up （ C） hang about （ D） hang around 23 It seems to me that the Americans are a highly_people. Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance. （ A） civilized （ B） luxury （ C） ambitious
25、（ D） mobile 24 Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain (沉重负担 ) on the countrys gold （ A） storage （ B） deposit （ C） reservation （ D） reserve 25 The apples were divided_according to the age and size of the children. （ A） equally （ B） approximately （ C） proportionately （ D） sufficiently 26
26、He has a very small room and most of the space is_by a grand piano. （ A） taken up （ B） covered up （ C） held up （ D） kept up 27 Id like to_your attention to an aspect of the problem which you appear to have overlooked. （ A） drag （ B） draw （ C） pay （ D） concentrate 28 It was a bold idea to build a pow
27、er station in the deep valley, but it_as well as we had hoped. （ A） came off （ B） went off （ C） brought out （ D） made out . 29 We all know that every culture has its own ideal of behavior, and the United States is no （ A） expectation （ B） exclusion （ C） expectancy （ D） exception 30 The ultimate aim
28、of this art school is to fully bring out the artistic_in the children. （ A） potentials （ B） possibility （ C） probability （ D） personality 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfini
29、shed statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 30 The Warranty Holdings Group, a European leader in mechanical breakdown insurance and a researcher and commentator on tren
30、ds in motoring, says that the motorists world 20 years from now will be marked by more cars, more choice and more technology. Built-in safety features will increase and will include night-vision and collision-avoidance system, and monitoring devices to stop drivers falling asleep at the wheel. A gro
31、wth in tele-working and home shopping should cut the numbers of trips in a car made by most motorists and “fun“ sports cars will become popular as private motoring becomes more recreational in nature. The survey results show that despite years of research into alternative fuel sources for vehicles,
32、no clear winner has emerged for a replacement for the conventional petrol-engined car. Gas and electricity are the best possibilities, with Toyotas design division in Japan claiming it already has an electric car that will drive up to 250km on a single charge. However, while electric and “hybrid“ po
33、wered vehicles will be far more in evidence in the future, it will take a major technological breakthrough to steer the car industry away from its current path of gradual improvements to the petrol-driven internal combustion engine. Professor Garel Rhys, of the Cardiff Business School in Wales, says
34、 engine fuel injection systems of the future will be far more frugal than anything that exists at the moment. “It will be like putting a pipette of petrol into the cylinders, rather than just throwing it in by the bucket load, which is almost what we do at the moment when you compare it with what co
35、uld be possible. “ Some environmentalists point to the Twingo, the small car developed by Frances Renault company, to show that what could be achieved by the worlds car industry if it moved away from a trend towards bigger and more powerful cars and radically cut the fuel consumption of its products
36、. Public opinion polls in many countries show motorists wanting access to this kind of environmentally-aware car. A prototype environmental car, the SmILE (smaller, intelligent, lighten, efficient) has been put together by the environmental group Greenpeace. The group hopes the concept will catch on
37、. It depends heavily on supercharging or forcing fuel mixture into the cylinders at higher than normal pressure. Some experts say this is a good way to extract high performance and high fuel efficiency from small engines. Cutting the fuel consumption has had no negative effect on the handling or per
38、formance of the car, according to the designers. Top speed, flexibility and acceleration from the engine is as good or better than the original Twingo. They say the technology used to create the Twingo SmILE could just as easily be used on other brands of car. What remains to be seen is whether the
39、enthusiasm of environmental designers catches on with the dollar-driven international car industry, and whether motorists back up with their chequebooks their desire for “greener“ cars. 31 Which of the following is true about the motorists world 20 years from now? （ A） The number of cars will reduce
40、 as more people work and shop at home. （ B） People will only use cars for recreational purposes. （ C） Cars will be better equipped to enhance bigger safety. （ D） Fun sports cars will be the mainstream of car industry. 32 It can be inferred from the passage that_. （ A） it is unlikely that todays petr
41、ol-driven car will be a thing of the past in the near future （ B） electricity will soon be the alternative fuel source as Toyota has succeeded in designing an electric car （ C） the car industry has attempted to make a breakthrough in improving the petrol-driven engine but failed （ D） the car industr
42、y is now trying to economize its current engine fuel injection systems and make the cars more powerful 33 The phrase “catch on“ (Line 2, Para. 7) most probably means_. （ A） become popular （ B） draw attention （ C） be formulated （ D） be in trouble 34 The author thinks that environmentalists who are ke
43、en for environmental cars_. （ A） can be very optimistic （ B） are more likely to be disappointed than satisfied （ C） will have to be patient （ D） should be cautious 35 This passage can be best entitled_. （ A） New Trends in Car Industry （ B） Environmental Car under Scrutiny （ C） The Future of Car Indu
44、stry （ D） Green Cars: Is It Possible? 35 Conventional wisdom has it that concern for the environment is a luxury only the rich world can afford; that only people whose basic needs for food and shelter have been met can start worrying about the health of the planet. This survey will argue that develo
45、ping countries, too, should be thinking about the environment. True, in the rich countries a strong environmental movement did not emerge until long after they had become industrialized, a stage that many developing countries have yet to reach. And true, many of the developed worlds environmental co
46、ncerns have little to do with immediate threats to its inhabitants well-being. People worry about whether carbon-dioxide emissions might lead to a warmer climate next century, or whether genetically engineered crops might have unforeseen consequences for the ecosystem. That is why, when rich world e
47、nvironmentalists campaign against pollution in poor countries, they are often accused of naivety. Such countries, the critics say, have more pressing concerns, such as getting their people out of poverty. But the environmental problems that developing countries should worry about are different from
48、those that western pundits have fashionable arguments over. They are not about potential problems in the next century, but about indisputable harm being caused today by, above all, contaminated water and polluted air. The survey will argue that, contrary to conventional wisdom, solving such problems
49、 need not hurt economic growth; indeed dealing with them now will generally be cheaper than leaving them to cause further harm. In most developing countries pollution seems to be getting worse, not better. Most big cities in Latin America, for example, are suffering rising levels of air pollution. Populations in these countries are growing so fast that improvements in water supply have failed to keep up with the
