1、在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷 88及答案与解析 Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANS
2、WER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 Speaker A: Im terribly sorry, but something unexpected has come up and I wont be able to keep my appointment with you this afternoon. I wonder if we could change the time of Our meeting to sometime tomorrow morning. Speaker B: _ （ A） Thanks for call
3、ing. Ill expect you at the same time tomorrow morning. （ B） OK. Lets meet each other later today. （ C） Dont worry. First things first. （ D） Im sorry. I wont be free the whole morning. What about tomorrow afternoon? 2 Man: I cant stand action movies. They are so loud and meaningless. Woman:_. （ A） I
4、like documentaries, instead. （ B） Well, they certainly offer you a good laugh. （ C） When did you see it? （ D） Do you go to action movies often? 3 Man: Have you seen my glasses anywhere? Woman: No. _ Man: Yes. And I cant see a thing without them. （ A） Did you lose them? （ B） Cant you find them? （ C）
5、Anything wrong? （ D） Can I help you? 4 Speaker A: You think Sara can tell me where I can go for some shoe shopping? Speaker B: _She has all the info for shopping. （ A） You bet. （ B） Try yourself. （ C） Why not? （ D） I doubt. 5 Speaker A: Do you mind waiting, while I grab my wallet? Speaker B: _Weve s
6、till got time. （ A） Take it easy. （ B） Yes, please. （ C） I sure do. （ D） No hurry. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C
7、and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices given and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 6 Man: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer, but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library. Wo
8、man: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She cant finish her assignment, either. （ B） She cant afford a computer right now. （ C） The man can use her computer. （ D） The man should buy a computer right a
9、way. 7 Man: How do most students find a job after they graduate? Woman: They usually look for a job by searching the want ads in the newspaper. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） Most students would like to work for a newspaper. （ B） Most students find a job by reading advertisements. （ C） Mos
10、t students find it hard to get a job by reading advertisements. （ D） Most students dont want jobs advertised in the newspapers. 8 Man: How did you like the new exhibit at the art gallery? Woman: I still havent been able to take any time off from studying. Question: What does the woman mean? （ A） She
11、 prefers the artists she has studied. （ B） She hopes they will take some of the paintings away. （ C） She hasnt gone to see the exhibit yet. （ D） She doesnt want to describe the exhibit. 9 Man: I am looking for an apartment with a monthly rent to around two hundred dollars in this neighborhood. Can y
12、ou give me some advice on that? Woman: Well, its rather hard to find anything for less than three hundred dollars around here. Rents are lower in suburbs, but you need transportation if you choose to live there. Question: What do we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man will probably have to fin
13、d a roommate. （ B） The man is unlikely to live in the suburbs. （ C） The man will probably have to buy a car. （ D） The man is unlikely to find exactly what he desires. 10 Man: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, Id surely have missed it. The place is so out of the way. Woman: It was a p
14、leasure meeting you. Good-bye. Question: Why does the man thank the woman? （ A） She promised to help the man. （ B） She came a long way to meet the man. （ C） She took the man to where he wanted to go. （ D） She suggested a way out of the difficulty for the man. 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20
15、minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 11 As regards our foreign policy
16、, it is no less our interest _ our duty to maintain the most friendly relations with other countries. （ A） as （ B） to （ C） than （ D） that 12 I found that everything I said on the phone had been reported to the police. Your phone _ tapped. （ A） may have been （ B） have been （ C） would be （ D） might ha
17、ve been 13 This is the most important aspect_ civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities. （ A） which （ B） in which （ C） what （ D） that 14 I was so_in my book that I didnt hear the doorbell ring. （ A） settled （ B） concentrated （ C） absorbed （ D） occupied 15 The Wright brothers_ the
18、 design of the first successful motor-powered plane. （ A） confronted （ B） concealed （ C） converted （ D） conceived 16 One of the main goals of the modern womens liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to_ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that we
19、re previously reserved for men. （ A） abolish （ B） eliminate （ C） diminish （ D） extinguish 17 To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be_, and display interest in the job. （ A） swift （ B） instant （ C） timely （ D） punctual 18 When the man came in, carrying the machine gun, most of us lo
20、oked up in surprise, because we_anything like it before. （ A） have never seen （ B） never saw （ C） didnt see （ D） had never seen 19 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first_. （ A） intention （ B） attempt （ C） purpose （ D） desire 20
21、Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least. （ A） of which （ B） for what （ C） as （ D） whose 21 He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson_buying some expensive equipments. （ A） on （ B） of （ C） round （ D） into 22 You_a mosquito here, because the temperature
22、 is far below freezing and any mosquito here has been frozen to death. （ A） cant have seen （ B） must not have seen （ C） shall not have seen （ D） need not have seen 23 The book is borrowed from the library, so you_your children put dots and lines here and there. （ A） should have left （ B） ought not t
23、o have let （ C） neednt have let （ D） mustnt have let 24 The large size and roughly circular shape of the Pacific made some scientists think that it _a hole left when the moon separated from the earth. （ A） used to be （ B） would have been （ C） might have been （ D） should have been 25 Mankind must fir
24、st of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing_ it can pursue politics, science, art, religion, etc. （ A） later （ B） before （ C） when （ D） if 26 The Minister of Finance is believed of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. （ A） that he is to think （ B） to think （ C） that he is thinking （ D） to
25、be thinking 27 I should be able to finish the task on time, you provide me with the necessary guidance. （ A） in case （ B） provided that （ C） or else （ D） as if 28 In the_of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $ 30 million. （ A） event （ B） face （ C） time （ D） course 29
26、Although Oriental ideas of womans_to man prevailed in those days, she did dare to meet with man on equal basis. （ A） contribution （ B） sacrifice （ C） subordination （ D） obedience 30 We felt _ to death because we could make nothing of the lecturers speech. （ A） exposed （ B） tired （ C） exhausted （ D）
27、bored 二、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER S
28、HEET with a single line through the center. 30 Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter
29、of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first-rate importance is the predominant role
30、that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest. No man ever looks at the world with pristine (未受外界影响的 ) eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind these
31、 stereotypes (固定的模式 ); his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect tradition
32、al custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family. When one seriously studies social orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure (这种比喻 ) becomes no
33、 more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community. From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior. By th
34、e time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities. 31 The author thinks the reason why custom has been ignored in the academic
35、world is that （ A） custom reveals only the superficial nature of human behavior （ B） the study of social orders can replace the study of custom （ C） people are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming our world outlook （ D） custom has little to do with our ways of thinking
36、32 Which of the following is true according to John Dewey? （ A） An individual can exercise very little influence on the cultural tradition into which he is born. （ B） Custom is the direct result of the philosophical probings of a group of people. （ C） An individual is strongly influenced by the cult
37、ural tradition even before he is born. （ D） Custom represents the collective wisdom which benefits the individual. 33 The word “custom“ in this passage most probably means_. （ A） the concept of the true and the false of a society （ B） the independently developed social orders （ C） the adjustment of
38、the individual to the new social environment （ D） the patterns and standards of behavior of a community 34 According to the passage, a persons life, from his birth to his death, _. （ A） is constantly shaping the cultural traditions of his people （ B） is predominated by traditional custom （ C） is con
39、tinually influenced by the habits of other communities （ D） is chiefly influenced by the people around him 35 The authors purpose in writing this passage is_. （ A） to urge individuals to follow traditional customs （ B） to stress the strong influence of customs on an individual （ C） to examine the in
40、teraction of man and social customs （ D） to show mans adjustment to traditional customs 35 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives
41、 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having t
42、o do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the childthings that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or bei
43、ng punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,
44、 he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 36 According to Par
45、a. 2, the writer thinks that_. （ A） life for a child is comparatively easy （ B） a child is always loved whatever he does （ C） if much is given to a child, he must do something in return （ D） only children are interested in life 37 After a child grows up, he_. （ A） will have little time playing （ B）
46、has to be successful in finding a job （ C） can still ask for help in time of trouble （ D） should be able to take care of himself 38 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） People are often satisfied with their life. （ B） Life is less interesting for old people. （
47、 C） Adults are free to do what they want to do. （ D） Adults should no longer rely on others. 39 The main idea of the passage is that_. （ A） life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains （ B） young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard （ C） childhood is the most enjoyable time i
48、n ones life （ D） one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 40 The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss_. （ A） examples of successful young men （ B） how to build up ones position in society （ C） joys and pains of old people （ D） what to do when one has
49、problems in life 40 Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic. Before World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary, I have
