[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc

上传人:towelfact221 文档编号:477564 上传时间:2019-09-03 格式:DOC 页数:28 大小:76KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共28页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共28页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共28页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共28页
[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷17及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共28页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi

2、th a single line through the center. 1 Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which_ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. ( A) deprives ( B) restricts ( C) rejects ( D) denies 2 With prices_ so much, its hard for the company to plan

3、a budget. ( A) fluctuating ( B) waving ( C) swinging ( D) vibrating 3 According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem _all sports events. ( A) repels ( B) remarks ( C) precedes ( D) requires 4 We all knew from the very_that the plan would fail. Now you see it has become

4、 true. ( A) outcome ( B) outset ( C) outfit ( D) outbreak 5 His constant attempt to_ his colleagues achievement eventually caused his dismissal. ( A) withdraw ( B) diminish ( C) restrain ( D) confine 6 Experts say that walking is one of the best ways for a person to_ healthy. ( A) preserve ( B) stay

5、 ( C) maintain ( D) reserve 7 Recently a world plan to attack illiteracy has been _ by a committee of UNESCO expert, and an international conference on the subject has also been held. ( A) drawn up ( B) laid out ( C) set forth ( D) taken shape 8 Nobody_when I complained about the food, so nothing wa

6、s done about it ( A) turned to me ( B) relied on me ( C) backed me up ( D) held me up 9 He wanted to ask her to marry him but he was too shy to do it at once. He _by saying he often felt lonely. ( A) led up to it ( B) took it up ( C) made it up ( D) gave it away 10 The life boat_in case it is necess

7、ary to take off the crew of the damaged ship. ( A) has been put aside ( B) has been put away ( C) has been set aside ( D) is standing by 11 Expected noise are usually more_than unexpected ones of the like magnitude. ( A) manageable ( B) controllable ( C) tolerable ( D) perceivable 12 The use of mone

8、y is not limited to high civilizations; actually many primitive peoples have_moneys of their own. ( A) discovered ( B) devised ( C) diverted ( D) diversified 13 He has brought forward conclusive evidence, which_for further dispute. ( A) makes room ( B) leaves no room ( C) spares no efforts ( D) take

9、s no pains 14 Millions of farmers, drawn by the_of employment, came into the city which made the problems of transportation and housing even more serious. ( A) prosperity ( B) prospect ( C) expectation ( D) anticipation 15 There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japa

10、n _the great job mobility in the United States. ( A) contrary to ( B) in regard to ( C) in contrast to ( D) with respect to 16 Although, some students graduate from high school, they are virtually illiterate _writing a business letter. ( A) in the event of ( B) in the light of ( C) in case of ( D) i

11、n terms of 17 Throughout the United States, insurance laws follow a general pattern although _are different from state to state. ( A) provisions ( B) contracts ( C) treaties ( D) regulations 18 It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works_. ( A) above all ( B) in all ( C)

12、at all ( D) after all 19 Though_in San Francisco, David Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small town life. ( A) raised ( B) grown ( C) developed ( D) cultivated 20 It is due to the invention of the computer that man has been able to work so many wonders in the past few years

13、. A case_is the successful launching of space shuttle. ( A) in point ( B) in question ( C) in a way ( D) in brief 21 Sometimes the tension produced by fears is so great that we cannot suppress it. At such times we need to_the tension by laughing or crying. ( A) discard ( B) disperse ( C) disguise (

14、D) discharge 22 There are two great belts or _ where ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time. ( A) regions ( B) areas ( C) zones ( D) districts 23 _all our kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listen to us. ( A) At ( B) For ( C) In ( D) On 24 No

15、wadays, skilled workers such as carpenters, electricians and TV repairmen often have higher income than college graduates. The old distinction that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer_true. ( A) hold ( B) stay ( C) come ( D) become 25 The differences, in term

16、s of lifetime experiences, between the average student who goes to colleges and the average student who does not, are so_to the college-going student that any student who can reach college owes it to himself to do so. ( A) preferable ( B) favorable ( C) convenient ( D) compulsory 26 An auction is us

17、ually advertised beforehand with full particulars of articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by_buyers. ( A) perspective ( B) prospective ( C) prosperous ( D) profitable 27 Recently, great advances have been made in the study of Venus surface by the use of radar waves to_the dense

18、cloud layer. ( A) persecute ( B) pierce ( C) penetrate ( D) plunge 28 The population of Pennsylvania increased from 50 000 in 1730 to more than 200 000 in 1763, due_to the thousands of Scotch Irish. ( A) in effect ( B) in consequence ( C) in large part ( D) at large 29 No modern industrial enterpris

19、e can_for a moment without rules and set procedures. ( A) make ( B) perform ( C) do ( D) try 30 We must take part in physical labor in order to_ ourselves more closely with the working people. ( A) identify ( B) incorporate ( C) combine ( D) involve 31 Whether an operation should be performed in thi

20、s case_very much on the patients general condition. ( A) relies ( B) counts ( C) centers ( D) depends 32 The long-awaited Hubble Space Telescope, _ to orbit the Earth next March, will observe some of the oldest stars in the sky. ( A) subject ( B) owing ( C) available ( D) due 33 The patient has been

21、_of the safety of the operation. ( A) assured ( B) guaranteed ( C) entrusted ( D) confirmed 34 The normal food_of man depend in part on the amount of external work he does. ( A) quantities ( B) requirements ( C) necessities ( D) acquirements 35 The drugs must _ in every way to the standards set up b

22、y the government. ( A) correspond ( B) confine ( C) conform ( D) comply 36 The red spots first appeared on the forearm and then extended _ to the shoulder. ( A) on the way ( B) all along ( C) in every way ( D) all the way 37 Digestion_the necessary chemical changes in the food which must occur befor

23、e it can be absorbed. ( A) consists in ( B) feeds in ( C) puts in ( D) consists of 38 The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them_. ( A) correct ( B) straight ( C) right ( D) well 39 Isaac Newton, a British scientist, who lived over 300 years ago, said that he saw_than others

24、because he stood on the shoulders of giants. ( A) further ( B) more ahead ( C) farther ( D) more afar 40 Malaria, it is true, has been practically_in thirteen countries, including the United States, and is under attack in many others. ( A) wiped out ( B) died out ( C) put out ( D) kept out 41 After

25、the seventeenth century, the majority of Harvard graduates entered professions _ the ministry. ( A) better than ( B) more than ( C) other than ( D) less than 42 In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the _ stage between the primary grades and high school. ( A) traditional (

26、B) transitional ( C) transmissional ( D) transient 43 Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was actually _ the way. ( A) in ( B) by ( C) off ( D) on 44 Although we had told them not to keep us waiting, they made no _ to speed up deliveries. ( A) trial ( B) attempt ( C) action

27、( D) progress 45 Scientists study the_ between parents and their babies to better understand how infants learn. ( A) interchange ( B) interrelation ( C) intercourse ( D) interaction 46 As no two speakers of a language speak_, difference will be found in the pronunciation of the speakers. ( A) identi

28、cally ( B) alike ( C) likely ( D) similarly 47 Some people_in part the defeat of the revolution in France and Germany to the English diplomacy. ( A) contributed ( B) attributed ( C) assigned ( D) owed 48 The father was thoroughly dishonest and the son_ him. He has already been in the courts for stea

29、ling. ( A) seeks after ( B) takes after ( C) gets the best of ( D) counts on 49 I took the children to the zoo today to_ the party they missed the other day. ( A) provide for ( B) look for ( C) take delight in ( D) make up for 50 They were having a violent quarrel but_when I came in. ( A) broke up (

30、 B) cut off ( C) broke off ( D) hung up 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 17答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

31、Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这道题涉及的是动词与名词习惯上搭配的问题。 deny的意思是 “拒绝给予 ”,如: deny(sb )the right of sth,如: deny sb the chance of going to university; deprive也可以接 right作宾语,但结构上是 deprive sb of sb s(或the)right,这里明显不合适; reject直接接名词作宾语,而不说 reject

32、sb the right。 【知识 模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一组意义相近的词,测试考生辨异的能力。 fluctuate“波动,涨落 ”,指经常的不规则的变化,常用来形容 price, value等抽象概念,如: the fluctuating market; wave“像波浪一样起伏不平,挥动 ”,如: to wave a handkerchief, wave goodbye; swing“来回地摆动 ”,多指某物上端固定,下端摆来摆去,如: A pendulum swings “钟摆来回摆动。 ”She swung her arms as she walked

33、“她走路时胳膊摆来摆去。 ”vibrate作 “振动,颤动 ”讲,指短时间内剧烈地摇动,如: The ground vibrated duringan earthquake “地震时大地剧烈地颤动。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 precede“在 之前,领先于 “ ; repel“击退,抵制,排斥 “;remark“评论,谈论,察觉 “; require“需要, 要求,命令 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 outset“开始,开端 “; outcome“结果,成果 “; outfit“装备,供给“; outbreak“爆发 “。 【

34、知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 diminish“缩小,减少,递减 “; withdraw“收回,撤销,退出 “;restrain“抑制,制止 “; confine“限制,管制 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 四个选择项中只有 stay习 惯上与 healthy搭配使用,其余均不可。stay“停留,保持下去 “,如: The weather stayed fine for a week “天气晴朗持续了一周。 “preserve“保护,保存 “,如: to preserve ones eyesight“保护视力 “. maintain“维持,

35、维修 “,如: to maintain good social order“维持良好的社会秩序“。 reserve“保留,保存 “,如: to reserve ones energy“保存精力 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 draw up“草拟,写出 “; lay out“安排,布置,展示 “; set forth“阐明,陈述 “; take shape“成形 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 back up“支持 “; rely on“依靠 “; turn to sb “求教于,求助于 “;hold up“拦截 “。 【知识模块】

36、词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 lead up to “渐渐 (转弯抹角地 )引到 (某个话题 )“; take up“提出 (问题等供讨论 )“; make up“编造 “; give away“泄露 (秘密等 )“。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 stand by“放在一旁待命使用 “; put aside“放在一边 “; put away“收藏起来 “; set aside“搁在一边 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 manageable, controllable均作 “可控制的,可操纵的 “讲,在此同义; perce

37、ivable“可察觉的 “,通常指不易察觉、 发现的东西。而本句中 noise意为噪声, magnitude意为大音量,而 tolerable作 “可以忍受的 “讲,因而选 C在语义上合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 devise“设计,发明 “; discover“发现 “; divert“转移,使转向 “;diversify“使不同,使多样化 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 leave no room“不留余地 “; make room“腾出 (空间 ),留出地方 “;spare no effort“不遗余力 “; take

38、no pains“不努力 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 prospect“希望,期望之事 “; prosperity“繁荣兴旺 “; expectation“期待 “; anticipation“预料,期望 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in contrast to“与 对照 “; in regard to“就 而论,关于 “;contrary to“与 相反 “; with respect to“关于 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 in terms of“就 而论 “; in the eve

39、nt of“倘若,万一 “; in the light of“按照,根据 “; in case of“假使,如果发生 “,与 in the event of同义。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 provision“条款,规定 “; contract“合同 “; treaty“条约 “;regulation“规章 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 at all与否定句连用大家都比较熟悉,但这里 at all意思是 “真正地,确实地 ”,表示强调,如: He is lucky to be able to take holidays at a

40、ll “他能休假确实幸运。 ”Arethe books at all suitable for children?“这书真的适合孩子们读吗 ?”above all“首先,特别是 ”,如: I like all kinds of fruit, above all oranges “我 喜欢所有的水果,特别是橘子。 ”in all“总共 ”,常与表示数量的词连用,如: There are twenty present in all “总共来了 20人。 ”after all“毕竟,到底 ”,如: We thought he couldnt go outing withus because he w

41、as ill , but he went after all “我们以为他不能和我们一起去郊游,因为他病了,可他还是去了。 ” 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这四个选择项 是一组同义词,都有 grow的意思。从动词在句中担当的成分来看,正确的选择应该是及物动词 raised,因为句子的前半部分是一个省略的被动语态句: Though(he was)raised 一般说来,及物动词才有被动语态,因此排除了 B。 cultivate来自 culture,作 “耕作,培植,养成 ”讲,如: cultivate the land(soil), cultivatefine br

42、eeds of silkworms, cultivate a habit; develop“培养,形成 ”,如: develop a habit(an interest, a sense of responsibility); raise“培育,养育 ”,如: raise a family(horses), plants raised from seed。 【知识模块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in point“恰当的,切题的,与题目有关的 “,如: a case in point“恰当的例证 “; in question“正被谈论的,被考虑的 “; in a way“从某

43、种意义上来说“; in brief“简言之 “。 【 知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 discharge“排出,释放 “; discard“丢弃,抛弃 “; disperse“分散,驱散 “; disguise“伪装 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 zone“地带 “; region“(标界不明显的、较大 )地区 “,常用来指行政划分出的区域; area为普通用词,泛指 “地区 “; district“(大地区下面划分出的 )小区 “,如市内某区。比较: special economic zone“经济特区 “; autonomous r

44、egion“自治区 “; Haidian District“海淀区 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 for all(that)“尽管 “,引导的短语或从句,表示让步,相当于 in spite of或 inspite of the fact that 。如: For all his efforts, he didnt succeed “尽管他很努力,可没能成功。 “For all that he has made great achievements in his work, he remains modest “尽管他在工作中取得了很大成绩,可仍然很谦虚。“本句

45、前后是转折语气,所以只能选 B,其他选择项都不合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 hold true“有效,适用 “,接 for,表示 “对 有效,适用 “。 come true“实现 “,与句意不符。其他两词用在句中均不合适。 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 favourable(to)“对 有利 “; preferable“更可取的 “; convenient“方便的,便捷的 “; compulsory“强制的,义务的,必修的 “。全句意为: “就一生的经历来说,一个普通学生,上大学与不上大学是大不一样的,其区别是对上大学的人有利,任

46、何一个达到大学水平的学生都受惠于高等教育。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 prospective“有希望成为 的,可能的 “; profitable“可带来利润的,有利可图的 “; perspective“方法,角度 “; prosperous“繁荣的 “。 【知识 模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 penetrate“穿过,渗人 “; pierce“刺破,刺穿 “; persecute“迫害 “;plunge“使 (某物 )投入,陷入 “。 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in large part“主要地 “,相当

47、于 mainly; in effect“实际上,事实上“; in consequence“因而,结果 “; at large“大体上 “。全句意为: “宾夕法尼亚州的人口从 1730年的 5万增加到 1763年的 20万,主 要是由于苏格兰和爱尔兰人混血的后裔造成的。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 do此处是非及物动词, make和 perform是及物动词,用在句中结构上不对。 try虽可以是非及物动词,但用在句中语义上不通。全句意为: “现代企业如果没有规章制度,一时一刻也不行。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 identify

48、 oneself with“与 密切联系,到 中去 “; incorporate with“与 合作 (结合 )“; combine with“与 联合 “; involve oneself in“参与,卷入 “,不与 with搭配。全句意为: “我们必须参加体力劳动,目的是更好地与群众打成一片。 “与 打成一片 “还可以用 integrate oneself with。 【知识模块】 词汇 31 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 depend on“取决于 “; rely on“依靠 “; count on“指望 “; center on“集中在,以 为中心 “。全句意为: “这个病例是否应该做手术完全取决于患者身体的总体情况。 “ 【知识模块】 词汇 32 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这四个词后都可以和介词 to连用, owing to, due to是固定搭配,相当于 becauseof,是复合介词; subject to“受支配于 ” ,其中 to也是介词;available to sb “可供某人使用 ”, to还是介词,但句中 to后面是动词 orbit“进入运行轨道 ”,显然 to在这里仅是不定式的符号,四个词只有 due作形容词时后面可接不定式,作 “预定的 ”讲。句中 due to orb

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1