1、2010年山东省潍坊市初中毕业生升学考试英语卷 其他 阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题。 Since 1850 the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6C Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century Whos turning up the heat Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural However， nearly all
2、 scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actions Over the past 150 years, weve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide（ CO2） to the air These gases can keep heat near Earths surface， so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earths surface Global warmi
3、ng may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms， floods and droughts We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago Coal， oil， and natural g
4、as are all fossil fuels People in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago The amount d fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide The more we burn， _ What can we do to help Nowadays to live a low-carbon life i
5、s quite popular in the world Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon 1 What problem can global warming cause （根据短文内容回答问题） 2 What are fossil fuels （同上） 3请将第一段中的划线句
6、子翻译成汉语。 4请 根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。 The more we bum， _. 5请写出日常生活中的一种 “低碳 ”行为（用英语写一个句子）。 答案： 1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storm，floods and droughts（ 2分） 2 Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years
7、 ago Coal， oil， and natural gas are all fossil fuels（ 2分，两个句子回答任何一个或两句都有均可得 2分） 3在过去的 150年间，我们向空气中排放了大量这类气体，特别是二氧化碳。（ 2分，答案：不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案：意思相近即可） 4 The more we burn， the more carbon dioxide will be added to the air./ the more carbon dioxide will be produced.（ 2分。答案：不唯一，只要表达正确、通顺，与参考答案：意思相近即可）
8、5 Wed better go to school by bike of on foot（关于节约能源） /I can give my old books to the younger students（关于反复利用） 综合填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短 文，根据短文大意和语境 选择框格内词汇的正确形式填入空白处，每空只填一个单词，使补足后的短文意思通顺， 结构完整。 stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much , especially on high land and in th
9、e north. There are also very high winds in this season. 答案： 【小题 1】 changes 【小题 1】 stay 【小题 1】 rainy 【小题 1】 hope 【小题 1】 much 【小题 1】 places 【小题 1】 go 【小题 1】 outside 【小题 1】 with 【小题 1】 snow 【小题 1】考查动词：因为英国的天气总是在变化： changes 【小题 1】考查连系动词： stay long保持很长时间 【小题 1】考查形容词：春天可能有雨或有风： rainy 【小题 1】考查词组： hope for盼
10、望 【小题 1】考查形容词：春天可能和冬天有一样多的阳光： much 【小题 1】考查词组： places of interest名胜 【小题 1】考查词组： go out外出 【小题 1】考查副词：秋天在外面也很好： outside 【小题 1】考查 with复合结构： with trees in the woods树林里有树 【小题 1】考查名词：冬天可能下雪。 snow 词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据汉语提示，在句中横线上填入适当的单词或词组（每空限填一词）。 【小题 1】 Taiwan is one part of our country. It is th
11、e biggest_ (岛屿 ) in the southeast. 【小题 2】 Go _ (穿过 ) the bridge, and you can see the post office. 【小题 3】 The government will _ (提供 ) the homeless people with all kinds of helps. 【小题 4】 It is said that Thomas Edison had made more than one _（千）inventions in his life. 【小题 5】 Please dont make any _（声音）
12、when you are reading in the library. You should keep as quiet as possible. 【小题 6】 We should do something to help the children to _ _（处理） their feelings after the earthquake. 【小题 7】 Exercises are good for our health and doing eye exercises _ _(有益 ) for our eyes. 【小题 8】 What happened There are _ _(数百
13、)people crowding round there. 【小题 9】 Mr Wang had a bad cold yesterday, so Miss Yang took the Chinese class _ _ (代 替 )him. 【小题 10】 People all over China are _ _ (募捐、捐款 ) for the Yushu Earthquake to help them rebuild their hometown. 答案： 【小题 1】 island 【小题 2】 across 【小题 3】 supply/provide 【小题 4】 thousand
14、 【小题 5】 noise 【小题 6】 deal/do with 【小题 7】 is good 【小题 8】 hundreds of 【小题 9】 instead of 【小题 10】 raising money 【小题 1】考查名词。 Island岛屿，台湾是东南亚最 大的岛屿，故填 island。 【小题 2】考查介词。 across介词，穿过，故填 across。 【小题 3】考查固定搭配。 provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth to sb给某人提供某物，故填 supply/provide。 【小题 4】考查数词。 thousand
15、一千，前有大于 1的数字时，不能用复数，故填 thousand。 【小题 5】考查固定搭配。 make noise吵闹，制造噪音，故填 noise。 【小题 6】考查固定短语。 deal/do with处理，故填 deal/do with。 【小题 7】考查固定搭配。 be good for sb对某人有益，动名词作主语，谓语用单数，故填 is good。 【小题 8】考查固定短语。 hundred, thousand, million等表示泛指时，常用复数形式，且与 of连用，故填 hundreds of。 【小题 9】考查固定短语。 instead of是介词短语，后加名词、代词或动名词。
16、故填 instead of。 【小题 10】考查时态。根据 are可知，用现在进行时，故填 raising money。 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. 【小题 1】 One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Lets go to school late. The
17、n we wont have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher ” One of the girls said. “Hell be angry. 【小题 2】 ” The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Lets tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎 ).” “ 【小题 3】 ” the other girls said. “Well tell him that.” 【小题 4】 The test w
18、as finished. “Why are you late ” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said. The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this que
19、stion on a piece of paper: 【小题 5】 ” A. Well need a good excuse. B. Which tire was flat C. Thats a good idea, D. They arrived at school an hour later. E. They went to school every day by taxi. 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】根据后文可知他们通常上学是乘出租车，故本句空格处填的含义为他们每天乘出租车上学，故本句空格处选 E。 【小
20、题 2】上句的含义为老师对我们的迟到将非常生气，所以本句的含义为我们需要一个好的借口，故本句空格处选 A。 【小题 3】上句的含义为让我们告诉老师我们的车子爆胎，故本句的含义为那是个好主意，故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 4】下句的含义为考试已经结束了，所以本句的含义为他们在一个小时之后到达学校，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 5】上句的含义为老师要求他们在纸上写上问题的答案：，这个问题应该为哪一个轮胎爆胎，故本句空格处选 B。 看图写句（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词 (要求全部用上 )。写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 111 112 113 114 1
21、15【小题 1】 father, twice 【小题 2】 lets, play 【小题 3】 factory, air 【小题4】 buy, yesterday 【小题 5】 boy, play 答案： 【小题 1】 My father has been to Beijing(Tiananmen Square) tiwice. 【小题 1】 Lets go to play football, shall we 【小题 1】 Many factories are sending dirty/ polluted air. 【小题 1】 I bought some books yesterday
22、morning. 【小题 1】 The boy often plays computer games on the Internet. 【小题 1】考查现在完成时：表示 “次数 ”用现在完成时： has/have been to曾去过，表示 “经历 ”My father has been to Beijing(Tiananmen Square) tiwice. 【小题 1】考查祈使句和反意问句： Lets+动词原形 . ， shall we？让我们 ，好吗？ Lets go to play football, shall we 【小题 1】考查现在进行时：主语 +be+doing, 答案：是：
23、 Many factories are sending dirty/ polluted air. 【小题 1】考查动词的一般过去式：主语 +动词的过去时 +时间状语： buy的过去时是 bought。 I bought some books yesterday morning. 【小题 1】考查一般现在时的用法：主语 +动词原形 /动词的第三人称单数 +地点状语。主语是 the boy动词用第三人称单数： The boy often plays computer games on the Internet. 情景选择。根据对话情景，从每题所给的三个选项（ A、 B和 C）中，选出最佳选项。 【
24、小题 1】 I lik e reading interesting stories. _. A. I do like them B. The same to you C. So do I 【小题 2】 Can I park my car here, madam _. There is much traffic here. A. Of course not B. Youd better not C. Never mind 【小题 3】 It is said the rain will last at least five days. _. There is too much rain in ou
25、r areas these days. It may cause flood. A. Im afraid not B. Im afraid so C. I hope not 【小题 4】 Would you like to have dinner with us, Maria _. Where shall we eat A. Sorry, Im busy B. Im afraid I cant C. Id love to 【小题 5】 Ill go to Shanghai for a visit during the summer holidays. _! A. Have a good tri
26、p B. Good idea C. Well done 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 B 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 C 【小题 1】 A 【小题 1】考查倒装句： so do I我也是，和第一句话一致：我喜欢读有趣的故事。选 C 【小题 1】问句是 ;我可以把车停在这儿 吗？根据答语 There is much traffic here.可知填 B，最好别。 【小题 1】第一句是：据说雨要持续 5天，根据答语：我们这儿最近雨水太多，可能会有洪水，说明说话人不希望这样。选 C 【小题 1】问句是 Maria ，你愿意和我们吃晚饭吗？根据答语：我们到哪里吃？可知是同意了。 C项是我
27、很乐意。 【小题 1】问句是：我暑假要去上海参观，答语是：一路顺风，选 A 口语运用 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） A：从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。 A. And Daming is eating lunch and lying in the sun. B. Lingling and I are writing postcards. C. Where are you D. Were on a school trip and were having a good time. E. What are the others doing A: Hi, Mum, can you
28、hear me B: Yes, I can. 【小题 1】 A: Im standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. B: Really A: 【小题 2】 B: Thats great, Betty. 【小题 3】 A: Well, Tony is eating an ice cream, Wang Hui is taking lots of pictures and Lingling is buying some presents and postcards. 【小题 4】 B: Can you send me a post
29、card too A: Yes. 【小题 5】 Were enjoying the school trip a lot. Anyway, were going home now. Bye! B: Bye-bye, Betty! 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 E 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 1】下句的含义为我正站在长城上，所以本句的含义为你站在哪里，故本句空格处选 C。 【小题 2】下句的含义为那好极了，所以本句的含义为我们进行了一次学校旅行，我们玩得非常开心，故本句空格处选 D。 【小题 3】下句的含义为托尼正在吃冰激凌，王慧正在拍照，玲 玲正在买礼
30、物等，所以本句的含义为别的人正在做什么，故本句空格处选 E。 【小题 4】前句表示学生们正在做的事情，所以本句也应该是正在做的事情，故本句空格处填 Daming正在吃饭并躺在太阳下，故本句空格处选 A。 【小题 5】上句的含义为你能够给我寄一张明信片吗？所以本句的含义为我和玲玲正在写明星片，故本句空格处选 B。 Betty, I hope youre well. Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for
31、a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didnt come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didnt see her! I bought some presents but Jenny didnt buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had
32、 dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. Its very big! Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some po
33、stcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and Im sending them with this email to you! Tomorrow were going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to your mum and dad. Love, Gran 【小题 1】 How did Gran and Jenny go to London for a holiday 【小题 2】 Why didnt Jenny go for
34、a walk in Hyde Park 【小题 3】 Did Jenny buy anything on Tuesday 【小题 4】 When will Gran and Jenny go back home 【小题 5】请将划线句子翻译成汉语。 答案： 【小题 1】 By plane. 【小题 1】 Because she was tired 【小题 1】 No, she didnt 【小题 1】 Tomorrow/On Saturday 【小题 1】我拍了很多照片，现在通过邮件发给你。 【小题 1】根据第一段 We arrived by plane 可知答： By plane. 【小题
35、1】根据第一段 I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didnt come with me because she was tired.可知答： Because she was tired 【小题 1】根据 Finally today I did some shopping 及前文她在星期一到达，可知他不是在周二购物，故答： No, she didnt 【小题 1】根据 Tomorrow were going to fly home.可知答： Tomorrow/On Saturday 【小题 1】注意并列句的翻译，前文描述的是过去的动作，下文描述的是
36、现在动作 。 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。请将答案：填写在文后相应的横线上。 During the Second World War Johns family didnt have a washing machine Therefore， 1 （ keep） clothes clean became a problem for them. Before long， a family friend decided 2 （ join） the army and his wife was going with him Johns family told them
37、that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the 3 （ family） surprise， the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine “It would be better for it to 4 （ use）， rather than sitting 5 （ quiet）， ”he said Young John helped with the washing， and he developed a deep
38、 love of the old，green Bendix 6 （ Late）， the war ended and the familys friend returned When he came to take the machine away John became very sad His mother saw this and said to 7 （ he） “Son， you must remember that machine didnt belong to us in the 8 （ one） place. It was a gift for us to be able to
39、use it for such a long time So， instead of 9 （ be） sad about the loss Lets be grateful that we 10 （ be） able to use it at that time.” We have all experienced loss： loss of people and things However， if we see the thing we 11 （ lose） as a gift that we were given for a time， maybe the sad 12 （ memory）
40、 will change into 13 （ thank） ones 答案： 1 keeping to keep 2 to join 3 familys 4 be used 5 quickly 6 Later 7 him 8 first 9 being 10 were 11 have lost 12 memories 13 Thankful 单项选择 * A moment, please Im checking if Mr. Smith _ free tomorrow A is B being C to be D will be 答案： D _ do you have PE lessons T
41、hree times a week A How long B How soon C How many D How often 答案： D You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus A so that B as soon as C because D if 答案： A The little elephant is afraid to go alone He always walks _ his mother A besides B beside C below D under 答案： B Auatar（阿凡达） is such _ w
42、onderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time A a, a B a, the C , the D , a 答案： A Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life And thats _ he succeeds A what B when C why D where 答案： C Would you like tea or coffee _ is OK I really dont mind A None B Either C Neither
43、 D Both 答案： B Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _ A how did Alice cad the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治） B what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror C how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror 答案： C Im expecting a pet
44、 dog for long， but mom has no time to buy _ for me A it B one C this D that 答案： B At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on line A create B creates C creating D created 答案： D China is developing _ of all the countries in the world A fast B faster C fastest D the most fast 答
45、案： C Tom, Im watching a football match What about you _ A So do I B So am I C So I do. D So I am. 答案： B Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening No, it _ be her She _ to Japan A mustnt； has gone B mustnt; has been C cant; has gone D cant; has been 答案： C The cookies _ good Could I have some more A
46、taste B smell C feel D sound 答案： A Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again _ Practice more and you will do better A Never mind B Im not sure， C Youre welcome D Dont mention it 答案： A John and I will go out for a walk after we _our homework. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 答案： A As we know, the Changj
47、iang River is one of _rivers in the world. A. long B. longer C. the longest 答案： C My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am _ in collecting coins. Its_ and valuable. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interest 答案： B Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _ A. where can I get a post card B. where I can get a post card C. that I could get a post card 答案： B How long _it _
