1、在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 28及答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET wi
2、th a single line through the center. 1 Both dogs diet and structure are_to those of the human being, and so it has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. ( A) comparable ( B) comparative ( C) equal ( D) contrary 2 The workers have_ a limit to how long they are prepared to talk
3、 to the management. ( A) put ( B) set ( C) place ( D) imposed 3 One must_for the fact that they are having to converse in a foreign language. ( A) tolerate ( B) remember ( C) consider ( D) allow 4 Simpson received an ankle injury last week and will not be_in time for tomorrows match. ( A) healthy (
4、B) fit ( C) suitable ( D) conditioned 5 The bookshop said they did not have the novel just then, but that it was on_. ( A) arrival ( B) purpose ( C) order ( D) delivery 6 We thought the plants all died from lack of rain, and were delighted to see new_ appearing. ( A) shoots ( B) leaves ( C) branches
5、 ( D) seeds 7 There were few people in the hall when we arrived, but by the time the meeting began, it was absolutely_. ( A) filled ( B) packed ( C) spilt ( D) overloaded 8 She is one of the few people here I can understand properly, she pronounces all her words so_. ( A) exactly ( B) distinctly ( C
6、) distinctively ( D) distinguishably 9 Applied research, _to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. ( A) formulated ( B) undertaken ( C) attained ( D) accomplished 10 By 1817 the United States Congress had_all internal taxes an
7、d was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenues to run the government. ( A) allocated ( B) distributed ( C) eliminated ( D) collected 11 Your first contact with an employer will be either to apply for a known job opening or to find out if any jobs are_. ( A) opened ( B) hir
8、ed ( C) available ( D) variable 12 Maximum benefits typically range from $50 000 to $250 000, though some_have no limit. ( A) policies ( B) bills ( C) charges ( D) prices 13 Chinese historians have tried to_a balance between individuals and social groups, and between the data of history and their si
9、gnificance. ( A) produce ( B) upset ( C) strike ( D) tip 14 Owners of a legal right to a book may_their right to someone else through a written contract. ( A) imitate ( B) document ( C) change ( D) transfer 15 Nearly all physicians participate in continuing medical education to_with the massive amou
10、nt of information being discovered each year about human health. ( A) catch on ( B) link up ( C) get on ( D) hold on 16 People of one culture who move to a country where another culture dominates may _their old ways and become part of the dominant culture. ( A) keep up ( B) give up ( C) look back at
11、 ( D) clear away 17 Although there are occasional outbreaks of gunfire, we can report that the rebellion has _been suppressed. ( A) in the main ( B) on the whole ( C) at the best ( D) at all events 18 The “formal learning“ refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom regardless of wheth
12、er such learning is_by conservative or progressive ideologies. ( A) secured ( B) attained ( C) manifest ( D) informed 19 Formal learning is separated from daily life and may actually promote ways of learning and thinking which often run_to those obtained from practical daily life. ( A) parallel ( B)
13、 contradictory ( C) opposite ( D) counter 20 It has been revealed that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. ( A) employ ( B) abuse ( C) apply ( D) ignore 21 The teaching method should be varied at different stages of learning_achieving better re
14、sults. ( A) in order to ( B) as a result of ( C) with a view to ( D) in relation to 22 Scientists use observation and experimentation to examine a specific concept _ existing theories and principles. ( A) in the light of ( B) in view of ( C) as to ( D) in the interest of 23 As the ship is loaded, it
15、 will sink deeper and deeper into the water, but only sink deep enough to_an amount of water equal to the weight of the ship and its cargo. ( A) dismiss ( B) offset ( C) displace ( D) squeeze 24 Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _the same compan
16、y. ( A) still less ( B) much worse ( C) less likely ( D) let alone 25 Little Kevin gets on well with his grandfather in spite of the age_between them. ( A) space ( B) division ( C) separation ( D) gap 26 Among other things the Town Council is responsible for parks, fire services, _ collection and li
17、braries. ( A) refuse ( B) plague ( C) robbery ( D) insect 27 Immediately the radio message was received, three ships changed their_and made their way towards the sinking vessel. ( A) crossing ( B) course ( C) journey ( D) passage 28 On leaving school he became an office-boy and having no_to rise hig
18、her, he only wasted his time. ( A) ambition ( B) determination ( C) success ( D) purpose 29 Have you forgotten the_you made yesterday with my secretary to have the meeting in my office? ( A) appointment ( B) arrangement ( C) decision ( D) suggestion 30 He can hardly_having to accept orders from a ma
19、n so much younger than himself. ( A) bear ( B) suffer ( C) resist ( D) advocate 在职攻硕英语联考(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 28答案与解析 一、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose th
20、e one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 comparable: can be compared“可以与 相比 ”; comparative“比较的 ”; equal“与 相等 ”; contrary“与 相反 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 正确的搭配是: set a limit to sth, place(put, impose
21、)limit on sth,不说 put alimit to,但可以说 fix the limit to 。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 allow for“考虑到,体谅,允许有 ”,如: We must allow for his inexperience “我们必须考虑到他没经验。 ”tolerate, remember, consider都是及物动词,不接 for。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 fit: in good condition and ready for“身体状况好到可以做 ” ;healthy:ha
22、vinggood health, strong“身体强壮,健康 ”; suitable: right for the purpose or occasion“适合,适宜的 ”; conditioned“有条件的 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 on order“定购 ”; on arrival“一到 ”; on purpose“故意地 ”; on delivery“交货 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 shoot“芽 ”; leaf“叶 ”; branch“枝 ”; seed“种子 ”。在句中从语义上看, shoo
23、t最合适。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 pack“使塞满,挤满 ”; fill“装满,盛满 ”,用在本句中 pack更合适,因为句中有 absolutely一词; spill“溢出 (指液体 )”; overload指重量 “超重 (超载 )”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 distinctly: easily heard and understood“清晰地 ”,尤指发音、讲话; distinctively: serve to mark difference“有区别地 ”; exactly“确切地 ”;disting
24、uishably“可以区别开地 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 undertake“承担,从事 ”; formulate“构想,策划 ”; attain“达到,获得 ”; accomplish“履行, (圆满 )完成 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 eliminate“消除 ”; allocate“分配,分派 ”; distribute“分配,分发 ”; collect“征收 (税 )”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 available“可得到的 ”; opened“公开
25、了的 ”; hired“被雇用了的 ”;variable“可变的 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 charge“费用 ”; policy“政策 ”; bill“账单 ”; price“价格 ”。 【知 识模块】 词汇和语法结构 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 strike在此处的意思是 “发现,找到 ”; produce“使产生 ”;upset “扰乱 ”; tip“轻击,倾斜,给小费 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 transfer“转让 ”,接 to; imitate“模仿 ”; document“文
26、件,文献 ”,用作动词意为 “用文件证明 ”; change“改变 ”,指 “变成某物 ”时接 into。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 get on with“相处 ”,在句中引申为 “了解 ”; catch on“流行,熟悉,明白 (接介词 to)”; link up“连接 ”, link upwith“ 把 与 联系起来 ”;hold on“坚持 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 give up“放弃 ”; keep up“坚持 ”; look back at“回顾 ”; clear away“清除 ”。 【知
27、识模块】 词汇和语法结构 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the main“基本上,大体上 ”; on the whole“总之 ”; at the best“充其量 ”; at allevents“无论如何 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 inform learning“教知识 ”; secure“获得 (具体的东西 )”; attain“到达 ”; manifest“表明,显示 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 run counter to“与 相反 ”; run parallel to“与 并排
28、 ”;不说run opposite to和 run contradictory to。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 abuse ones authority“滥用职权 ”; employ“雇用,使用 ”; apply“应用 ”; ignore“忽视 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 with a view to“目的是 ”; as a result of“由于 的结果 ”; in order to(do sth )“为了 ” ; in relation to“关于 ”。题句意为:在不同的学习阶段,教学方法应该有变化
29、,以取得较好的教学效果。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 in the light of“根据 ”; in view of“鉴于 ”; as to“至于 ”; in the interest of“为了 的利益 ”。题句意为:科学家运用观察和实验,并依据现有的理论和原理来验证某一具体概念。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 displace“置换,取代 ”; dismiss“免职,解散 ”; offset“补偿,抵消 ”; squeeze“挤,压榨 ”。题句意为:随着货物不断地装人船舱,船体会愈来愈深地下沉,但只下沉到排开水
30、的重量与船和货物的重量相等的位置。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 24 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 let alone“更不用说 ”; still less“更不用说 ”,多用在前半部分是否定的结构中; less likely“更不可能 ”; much worse“更糟糕的是 ”。题句意为: 、如今希望同定呆在一个领域的人越来越少,更不用说呆在一个公司了。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 age gap“年龄差异 ”; space“空间 ”; division“分工,分支机构 ”;separation“分离 ”。题句意为:小凯文与他的祖父相处得很好,尽管
31、他们之间存在年龄差异。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 refuse“垃圾,废物 ”; plague“瘟疫 ”; robbery“抢劫 ”; insect“昆虫 ”。题 句意为:镇委会负责公园、消防、收集垃圾及图书馆等工作。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 course“路线,道路 ”; crossing“交叉点 ”; journey“旅行 ”;passage“通道 ”。题句意为:刚一收到无线电信号三只船就改变了航线,朝着正在下沉的船只驶去。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 ambiti
32、on“雄心,抱负 ”; determination“决心 ”; success“成功 ”;purpose“目 的,意图 ”。题句意为:离开学校他就在机关工作,没有提升的想法,只是混时间。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这几个选项都可以与 make搭配作其宾语,但 make arrangement to do sth是习惯用法,按句意也只有 make arrangement讲得通,因为提到让秘书安排会议。 make appointment with“ 与 约会 ”; make decision“作决策 ”; make suggestion“提建议 ”。题句意为:你是否忘了昨天你 和我的秘书约好在我办公室开会 ? 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 bear, resist, advocate这三个词都可以接动名词作宾语,但从意思上看只能选 bear。题句意为:他几乎无法忍受接受一个比他年龄小得那么多的人的命令。 【知识模块】 词汇和语法结构