[外语类试卷]在职攻硕英语联考(阅读)模拟试卷10及答案与解析.doc
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1、在职攻硕英语联考(阅读)模拟试卷 10及答案与解析 一、 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your an
2、swer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 0 Fifty volunteers were alphabetically divided into two equal groups, Group A to participate in a 7 weeks exercise program, and Group B to avoid deliberate exercise of any sort during those 7 weeks. On the day before the exercise progra
3、m began, all 50 men participated in a step-test. This consisted of stepping up and down on a 16-inch bench at 30 steps a minute for 5 minutes. One minute after completion of the step-test, the pulse rate of each subject was taken and recorded. This served as the pretest for the experiment. For the n
4、ext 7 weeks, subjects in the experimental group (Group A) rode an Exercycle (a motor-driven bicycle-type exercise machine) for 15 minutes each day. The exercise schedule called for riders to ride relaxed during the first days ride, merely holding on to the handle bars and foot pedals as the machine
5、moved. Then, for the next 3 days, they rode relaxed for 50 seconds of each minute, and pushed, pulled, and pedaled actively for 10 seconds of each minute. The ratio of active riding was increased every few days, so that by the third week it was half of each minute, and by the seventh week the riders
6、 were performing 15 solid minutes of active riding. At the end of the 7 weeks, the step-test was again given to both groups of subjects, and their pulses taken. The post-exercise pulse rates of subjects in the experimental group were found to have decreased an average of 30 heart beats per minute, w
7、ith the lowest decrease 28 and the highest decrease 46. The pulse rates of subjects in the control group remained the same or changed no more than 4 beats, with an average difference between the initial and final tests of zero. 1 The step-test was given_. ( A) after each exercise period ( B) at the
8、beginning and at the end of the seven weeks period ( C) only once, at the beginning of the seven weeks period ( D) twice to the men in Group A and once to the men in Group B 2 The exercise schedule was planned so that the amount of active riding_. ( A) increased every few days ( B) varied from day t
9、o day ( C) increased until the third week and then was kept constant ( D) increased every exercise period 3 What did Group A do in their program? ( A) They stepped up and down on a bench each day. ( B) They pushed and pulled on exercise handles every day. ( C) They rode on an Exercycle every day. (
10、D) They refrained from any exercise. 4 The post-exercise pulse rates of Group B were found on the average to have_. ( A) not changed ( B) gone down 28 beats per minute ( C) gone down 30 beats per minute ( D) gone down 4 beats per minute 5 This passage implies that_. ( A) most people do not get enoug
11、h exercise ( B) a high pulse rate is desirable ( C) regular exercise can strengthen your heart ( D) everyone should exercise 15 minutes a day 5 Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it. And
12、 unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted (曲解 ) one. Here is a great argument in favor of foreign travel and learning foreign languages. It is only by traveling in, or living in a country and getting to know its inhabitants and their langua
13、ge that one can find out what a country and its people are really like. And how different the knowledge one gains this way frequently turns out to be from the second-hand information gathered from other sources 1 How often we find that the foreigners whom we thought to be such different people from
14、ourselves are not very different after all! Differences between peoples do, of course, exist and, one hopes, will always continue to do so. The world will be a dull place indeed when all the different nationalities behave exactly alike, and some people might say that we are rapidly approaching this
15、state of affairs. With the much greater rapidity and ease of travel, there might seem to be some truth in this at least as far as Europe is concerned. However this may be, at least the greater ease of travel today has revealed to more people than ever before that the Englishman or Frenchman or Germa
16、n is not some different kind of animal from themselves. 6 Every country criticizes ways of life in other countries because they are_. ( A) distorted ( B) normal ( C) similar to each other ( D) different from its own 7 One who travels in a foreign country and learns its language will_. ( A) find out
17、what its people are like ( B) argue in favor of this country and the language ( C) know the country and its people better ( D) like its inhabitants and their language 8 The knowledge one gains by traveling in a foreign country is often_. ( A) from second-hand information ( B) gathered from other sou
18、rces than from its inhabitants ( C) gained from the arguments about the country ( D) different from what one had before the travel 9 Differences between peoples_. ( A) will gradually disappear because of ease of travel ( B) do exist even though different nationalities behave exactly alike ( C) will
19、always continue to exist and the world will be a dull place ( D) will not exist as one hopes 10 “However“ (Line 5, Para. 3) most probably means_. ( A) Somewhat ( B) By whatever means ( C) Anyhow ( D) No matter what 10 When an art museum wants a new exhibit, it buys things in finished form and hangs
20、them on its walls. When a natural history museum wants an exhibit, it often must build it realistically from a mass of material and evidence brought together by careful research. An animal, for example, must first be skinned. Photographs and measurements are used to determine the animals structure i
21、n a natural position fighting, resting, or feeding. Then muscle forms are built and a plaster shell is made. Finally the skin is pulled over the shell like a wet glove. This completes the animal subject. Displaying such things as stone heads, giant trees, and meteorites (陨石,陨星 ) is basically mechani
22、cal. Most other natural history exhibits present more difficult problems. For instance how can a creature be exhibited when it is too small to be seen clearly? In these cases larger-than-life models are built. The American Museum of Natural History has models of fleas (跳蚤 ), houseflies and a myriad
23、(无数的 ) of other insects enlarged up to seventy-four times. The models show the stages of the insects development and the workings of their bodies. 11 Natural history exhibits differ from art exhibits in that they_. ( A) are bought ( B) are not displayed to the public ( C) often must be constructed (
24、 D) do not require research 12 Models are built larger than life to_. ( A) display animals of many different sizes ( B) show details that would be hidden in true scale ( C) seem more realistic ( D) appear more natural 13 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? ( A) Exhibits in
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