1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 262及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Join her friend. （ B） Stay inside. （ C） Sketch the tree. （ D） Look for a job. （ A） At home. （ B） At a gate. （ C） At a station. （ D） At a garage. （ A） Student and teacher. （ B） Patient and doctor. （ C） Secretary and boss. （ D） Tour
3、ist and guide. （ A） At 6:00. （ B） At 6:15. （ C） At 6:30. （ D） At 6:45. （ A） Mr. Hampton spoke too fast. （ B） Mr. Hampton spoke very slowly. （ C） The explanation was rather funny. （ D） The explanation was ridiculous. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conve
4、rsations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） To go to see a p
5、lay. （ B） To go to see a movie. （ C） To go to watch a football match. （ D） To go out to play football. （ A） At 6:30. （ B） At 6:45. （ C） At 7:15. （ D） At 7:30. （ A） Her friend. （ B） Her friends son. （ C） Her son. （ D） Her friend and her son. （ A） Shes studied the piano for six years. （ B） She studied
6、 the guitar for three months. （ C） She doesnt have any. （ D） She has very little. （ A） The group class on Monday. （ B） The group class on Wednesday. （ C） The private lesson on Tuesday. （ D） The private lesson on Thursday. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short
7、 passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 11 What does the prison allow its prisoners to do? It allows its prisoners to _without
8、 any guards. 12 What do prisoners do before going out? They have to _. 13 What did the guard threaten to do if the prisoner did this again? The guard wouldnt _. 14 Why was the guard angry? The guard hated to _at that time. 15 What did the guard threaten to do if the prisoner did this again? The guar
9、d wouldnt _. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 You cant drink alcohol you are at least eighteen years old in some states of th
10、e US. （ A） if （ B） unless （ C） though （ D） when 17 Once environmental damage , it takes many years for the system to recover. （ A） had done （ B） is done （ C） is to do （ D） does 18 My father believes that interest, as well as prospects, important when one looks for a job. （ A） is （ B） was （ C） are （
11、D） were 19 He tried to avoid his friends in the street. （ A） meets （ B） met （ C） meeting （ D） to meet 20 Its getting dark; wed better make home. （ A） out （ B） up （ C） for （ D） of 21 Many scientists their own eyes and ears than the theories of the ancients. （ A） would rather to believe （ B） would rat
12、her believe （ C） rather would believe （ D） will rather believe 22 The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year. （ A） has （ B） had （ C） have （ D） must have 23 The news he had landed on the moon spread all over the world. （ A） which （ B） that （ C） what （ D） as 24 We should be ab
13、le to do the job for you quickly, you give us all the necessary information. （ A） as if （ B） provided that （ C） in case （ D） so that 25 Tom ought not to me your secret, but he really meant no harm. （ A） have told （ B） tell （ C） be telling （ D） having told Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplet
14、e statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 American children are more (depend)_compared with Chinese children. 27 He is taking classes in car (maintain) _and repair. 28 The (reduce) _ in the supply of food at a time of emergency made m
15、any people die of hunger. 29 The reporter said that this new film was based on (history) _events. 30 It is high time that the city we live in (build) _more economical houses for its inhabitants. 31 Henry asked whether he was to lock the door or leave it (unlock) _. 32 If they (be) _ here, they would
16、 help you to solve the problems of the computer. 33 This small wooden chair is not comfortable, but that one is rather (good) _ . 34 You can tell her I would like to see her (person) _if it causes her no trouble. 35 He wanted to know if the result of the negotiation (announce) _ . Task 1 Directions:
17、 After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 35 To preserve food, the growth of bacteria (细菌 ) must be controlled. Water,
18、 warmth, and food are all needed for bacteria to become strong and healthy. Some kinds of bacteria need air, but other kinds grow only when air is absent. Extremes of temperature, either hot or cold, can kill bacteria. Before electric ice boxes were invented, freezing and cooling were limited by the
19、 cold climate. In warmer regions, food was cooled by putting it in the shade, in cold water from the well, or in pits in the ground. Cooking will usually kill bacteria if the temperature is high enough and long enough. Certain methods of cooking remove water, and this aids in preserving food. Drying
20、 is the oldest and most common method of preserving food. Food can be dried by the sun, by heat or by combination of the two. Salt was used by many hunting people. When people began to cat vegetables, salt be came a needed part of their life. Salt helps to preserve food because it slows or stops bac
21、teria growth. Other chemicals besides salt are used in preserving foot. Some people oppose the use of chemicals in food. They say that these chemicals may harm people if the chemicals can harm bacteria. 36 Cooking is an effective way in preserving foods because . （ A） cooking always kills the bacter
22、ia in food （ B） cooking can make the food become dry （ C） the light in cooking can kill bacteria （ D） under the right conditions, cooking will kill bacteria 37 Which is the best one for preserving food in the following methods? （ A） Put the food ill a cold place. （ B） Cook the food well. （ C） Dry th
23、e food by sun. （ D） It is not told. 38 The method of salting the food . （ A） was not used in the past （ B） involves tile use of chemicals （ C） is not liked by most people （ D） is no longer used by hunter 39 Many people are against the use of chemicals to preserve food because . （ A） chemicals are no
24、t necessary for preserving food （ B） a small quantity of bacteria in food is good to the body （ C） those chemicals that kill bacteria may not be good to people （ D） there are other better ways to preserve food 40 This passage is mainly about . （ A） the different ways of preserving food （ B） why we m
25、ust kill tbe bacteria in our food （ C） the importance of preserving food （ D） how to preserve food by cooking and salting Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 40 Accidents was caused; they dont just happen. The reaso
26、n may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road, an overloaded truck. But merely often than not there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune frustration, tiredness or just bad temper that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself. Road accidents,
27、 for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accidents-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others. By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which
28、 used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness. It is not always clear, either, what s
29、ort of conditions makes people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured
30、from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgmentnoise and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run
31、 three times the normal risk of accidents at work. 41 The following are the factors of accidents EXCEPT . （ A） mood （ B） tiredness （ C） carelessness （ D） weather 42 The word “accidents-prone“ (Line 2, Para. 2) means . （ A） likely to have accidents （ B） injured in accidents （ C） possible to die in ac
32、cidents （ D） responsible for road accidents 43 We can infer that the authors opinion of accidents is that . （ A） safety precautions are of little use in accidents （ B） many accidents can and should be avoided （ C） factory accidents, unlike road accidents, are inevitable （ D） most road accidents are
33、caused by just a few careless drivers 44 The best title for the passage wound be . （ A） Accidents and Anxiety （ B） How to Deal with Accidents on Roads and in Factories （ C） Human Factors in Accidents （ D） How to Prevent Accidents on Roads and in Factories 45 The passage suggests that . （ A） accident
34、s are usually caused by psychological factors （ B） accidents mostly result from slippery roads （ C） drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories （ D） about 50 000 people lose their lives at work in Britain every day Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading i
35、t, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 45 Mechanical Engineer Wanted Bigsafe Multinational Industrial Corporation is seeking qualified individual for challenging position. Thos
36、e who apply for the position should have: a degree in industrial engineering a minimum of five years experience in design of mechanical component knowledge of at least one foreign language good knowledge of computer Benefits include: attractive salary (14 months) 5 days work complete benefits packag
37、e, including medical, dental and life insurance plans Interested applicants please apply with full resume, listing qualifications, skills, employment and salary history, accompanied by a letter of interest to: Personnel Department Bigsafe Multinational Industrial Corporation 156 Brooklyn Street Dead
38、line for application: October 30. Mechanical Engineer Wanted The offered position: (46)_ Qualification: 1. major in (47)_ 2. have(48)_ working experience at least 3. have knowledge of one foreign language 4. master computer Full resume; including qualifications, skills ,(49)_ history The last day fo
39、r the application: (50)_ Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 50 A judicial system B Insu
40、rance Law C criminal procedure D contract E Tax Law F rules of evidence G Courts of Appeals H imprisonment I death penalty J bank deposits and collections K copyright L legal effect M child abuse N secured transaction O adoption P standard of proof Examples: (C) 刑事诉讼程序 (H) 监禁 51. ( ) 税法 ( ) 银行押金和托收
41、52. ( ) 合同 ( ) 证据规则 53. ( ) 担保交易 ( ) 保险法 54. ( ) 死刑 ( ) 上诉法院 55. ( ) 司法系统 ( ) 虐待儿童 Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 55 October 2, 2009 Dear Dr. Johnson, The Economics Depart
42、ment of National University is pleased to appoint you to be this years guest speaker at the universitys annual international symposium (研讨会 ), which will be held for one week from December 2nd to 9th, 2009. This years topic will be regarding Asia Financial Crisis. About 35 people from across many co
43、untries will be attending the symposium. They would be glad to meet you and share their problems and interests with you. The university will pay fee according to the enclosed contract. As the program is to be announced on October 17th, 2009, will you kindly let us know by that time whether your busy
44、 schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply. Dean of the Economics Department of National University 56 What is the purpose of this letter? To_Dr. Johnson to be this years guest speaker at the symposium. 57 When will the symposium end? It will end
45、 on_. 58 How many people will be attending the symposium? About_will attend. 59 What is the topic of the symposium? The symposium is about_. 60 How will Dr. Johnson be paid? In accordance with the_ in this letter. 61 Earning so large an amount of money every month, why does he always complain that h
46、e has no money to buy his favorite books? （ A）每月都能挣大把的钱，为什么他一直在抱怨没钱买他钟爱的书呢 ? （ B）每月得到那么大数额的钱，他为何总在诉说没钱买好书的事呢 ? （ C）每月挣那么多钱，他怎么还老是抱怨没钱买他喜爱的书呢 ? （ D）每月收入那么丰厚，他却总说没钱买他喜欢的书，这是为什么 ? 62 Now that you are not able to speak English freely， you had better choose simple words and sentences to make yourself und
47、erstood when you talk with others in English. （ A）你现在不能随便说英语，如果需要用英语和别人谈话的时候，最好还是挑选简单的单词和句子，这样你自己就可以得到别人的理解了。 （ B）现在，你还无法随意地说英语，当你用英语和别人交流时，最好还是选择简单的词汇和句子，以便别人能够明白你的话。 （ C）既然你现在还不能自由地说英语，所以你在用英语和别人谈话时，最好还是挑选简单的单词和句子，以便使你自己被别人明白。 （ D）既然你还无法随意地说英语，在你用英语和别人交谈时， 最好还是选择简单的词汇和句子，让别人能听懂。 63 It is agreed th
48、at remaining in a bad relationship not only causes continual stress but may even be physically harmful. （ A）长期恶劣的人际关系不但会引起精神持续紧张，甚至还可能危害身体健康，这是大家公认的。 （ B）僵硬的人际关系不仅引起持续的压力，而且引起身体的危害，大家都同意这一点。 （ C）呆在一个坏的环境中不仅会带来巨大的压 力，而且还会精神衰弱，这已是共识。 （ D）坏关系只会造成继续的压力，但不会引起物理上的危害，没人会反对这一点。 64 I will see to it that everything is ready for the salesmen to meet our first customers in the newly opened store tomorrow morning. （ A）我会准备好去看销售人员明天上午在新开张的商店接待第一批顾客。 （ B）我会为销售人员做好准备，以便
