1、大学英语三级（ A级）模拟试卷 405及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should
2、decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D. （ A） Sitting on her desk. （ B） Sitting at her desk. （ C） Standing near her desk. （ D） Walking on her desk. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations
3、 in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should choose the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. （ A） Tour guide and guest. （ B） Friends. （ C） Colleagues. （ D） Te
4、acher and student. （ A） An advertisement. （ B） Renting a fiat. （ C） The city centre. （ D） An evening paper. Section C Directions: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. The passage will be spoken t
5、wice. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase. 4 They have studied for _ years. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from
6、the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 5 You will find the matter _ about all over the company. （ A） being talked （ B） talked （ C） talking （ D） to talk 6 No sooner had we reached our destination _ we all sat down to rest. （ A） when （ B） then （ C） than （ D） until 7 It isnt quite _ that he will change
7、his mind. （ A） sure （ B） right （ C） exact （ D） certain 8 Not until all the fish died in the river, _how serious the pollution was. （ A） did the villagers realize （ B） the villagers realized （ C） the villagers did realize （ D） didnt the villagers realize 9 I became a teacher because I preferred books
8、 and people _ politics. （ A） than （ B） to （ C） rather （ D） against 10 Hospital doctors dont go out very often as their work takes _ their time. （ A） away （ B） over （ C） in （ D） up 11 She does not know _for her first job interview. （ A） what should she wear （ B） what to be wore （ C） what to wear （ D）
9、 what will she wear 12 He checked his car carefully lest it _ on the way. （ A） breaks down （ B） would break down （ C） should break down （ D） broke down 13 Tom didnt tell his wife that he had been fired, but he_. （ A） would do （ B） had to （ C） should have （ D） might have to 14 Thousands of products _
10、 from crude oil are now in daily use: （ A） to make （ B） be made （ C） making （ D） made Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 15 Education is regarded as the key to (make) _ progress. 16 The
11、commander ordered that we (withdraw) _ as soon as possible. 17 His knowledge of subject is quite (extend)_. 18 You look (worry) _ Is anything wrong? 19 If their marketing team (success) _, they will increase their profits by 20 percent. 20 He spoke so _ (rude) that all of us got angry. 21 They deman
12、ded that the right to vote _ (give) to every adult person. 22 Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring)_about by unfair competition. 23 Among all the Internet Service provides in the world, Kingston Communications is considered to be one of the (good)_. 24 Many people find teleph
13、one interviews(difficult)_ than face-to-face interviews. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 2
14、5 There used to be an old joke in America that people should take a bath once a week, whether they need one or not. In fact, though, Americans generally take a bath - or more commonly, a shower - every day. But in contrast to some cultures, most Americans get their shower in the morning, so they can
15、 start the day fresh. And instead of going to a beauty parlor for a shampoo, many Americans prefer to wash and style their own hair. So if Americans have a “bad hair day“, they have no one to blame but themselves. But most people in America do head for the beauty parlor or barber shop occasionally f
16、or a haircut, a perm or just some friendly conversation. Americans are known for having very sensitive noses. In America, “B. O.“ (Body odor) is socially unacceptable. For that reason, Americans consider the use of deodorant or anti-perspiring a must. Ladies often add a touch of perfume for an extra
17、 fresh scent. Men may splash on after shave lotion or manly-smelling cologne. Another cultural no-no in America is bad breath. Americans dont like to smell what other people ate for lunch - especially onions or garlic. What are their solutions? Mouthwash, breathing mints and even brush their teeth a
18、fter meals. Some of the cultural variations in grooming practices result from physical differences between races. Whereas many Asian men have little facial hair, Westerners have a lot. As a result, most American men spend some time each day shaving or grooming their facial hair. Beards and mustaches
19、 are common sights in America, although their popularity changes from generation to generation. Most American men who wear facial hair try to keep it nicely trimmed. American women, on the other hand, generally prefer not to be hairy at all. Many of them regularly shave their legs and armpits. Ameri
20、cans put great value on both grooming and personal hygiene. For some people, taking care of themselves has become almost a religion. As the old saying goes, “Cleanliness is next to godliness.“ Whether or not being clean and well-groomed brings one closer to God, it certainly brings one closer to oth
21、ers. Americans look down on people who dont take care of themselves or who “let they go.“ To Americans, even if we dont have much to work with, we have to make the best of what weve got. 25 The authors purpose of telling the old joke in paragraph 1 is to prove _. （ A） Americans take a bath once a we
22、ek （ B） Americans take a bath every day （ C） Americans like taking a bath （ D） Americans put great value on both grooming and personal hygiene 26 Most people in American go to the barber shop except for a _. （ A） bath （ B） haircut （ C） perm （ D） conversation 27 The sentence “Americans are known for
23、having very sensitive noses“ probably suggests that _. （ A） Americans dont like body odor （ B） Americans always use deodorant or anti-perspiring （ C） Americans dont eat onions or garlic （ D） Americans brush their teeth after meals 28 The word “hygiene“ ( Line. 1 Para.3 ) means _. （ A） body odor （ B）
24、 perfume （ C） hair （ D） cleanliness 29 The best title for this passage is _. （ A） Bath and Haircut （ B） Body Odor （ C） Grooming and Personal Hygiene （ D） Cleanliness and Godliness Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.
25、 29 Insomnia (失眠 ) is the inability to sleep calmly and relaxedly. It is a problem to nearly everyone at some time. A person may be awake for an hour in the middle of the night and then, next morning, may feel that he hardly slept all night. Normally, worry about not getting enough sleep is the wors
26、t aspect of most insomnia. If insomnia occurs repeatedly, it is important to find its possible causes and try to correct them. Any of simple factors may make one feel difficult to fall asleep. His mattress (床垫 ) may be too soft or too hard. If there are too many blankets (毯子 ) on a hot night, he may
27、 be too warm; if the mattress is too light he may feel cold during the night. The bedroom itself may be overheated or too cold. If it is not dark enough, or too noisy, this may cause difficulty in sleeping. Eating shortly before going to bed may also be responsible for insomnia. Drinking tea or coff
28、ee can also make people awake. The cause of insomnia may be easy to correct. The sufferer should check the mattress, and bedroom temperature, and make any necessary changes. He should relax for an hour or two before bedtime, perhaps by reading a book, watching television or taking a warm bath. If he
29、 wakes during the night he should try turning on the light and reading for a while. Taking warm milk and a biscuit or two may be helpful. 30 According to the writer, the most serious aspect of insomnia is generally _. （ A） the repeated occurrence of insomnia （ B） the worry about less time for sleep
30、（ C） the difficulty in changing it （ D） the tiredness from the insomnia 31 Which of the following might NOT cause insomnia according to the passage? （ A） The over-softness of the mattress. （ B） The darkness in the bedroom. （ C） Eating just before going to bed. （ D） Drinking tea before sleeping. 32 A
31、ccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about insomnia? （ A） It is a kind of disease. （ B） It might occur to any person. （ C） It may be easy to cure. （ D） Simple factors can lead to insomnia. 33 The method mentioned above in treating insomnia is to _. （ A） eat appropriate amount
32、of food （ B） take a walk before going to bed （ C） change its causes directly （ D） have more reading before sleeping 34 The sufferer of insomnia can relax themselves before sleeping in the following ways EXCEPT _. （ A） reading books （ B） watching some TV （ C） changing sleeping habits （ D） having a wa
33、rm bath Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 35 Celebrate Mardi Gras in New Orleans Mardi Gras is held on the Tu
34、esday that falls 46 days before Easter. The 12 days before it are filled with over 70 parades of dazzling floats-there arc 9 parades on the day of Mardi Gras alone! Come and join us for a festival youll never forget! Tips for visitors: Many hotels start taking reservations for Mardi Gras in August.
35、To get the room you want, call well in advance. Dont wait until January! Plan your transportation beforehand is quite necessary. Remember that many streets are closed to ears. Bus and streetcar schedules are often changed. For the big parades on the weekend before Mardi Gras, plan to arrive about fo
36、ur hours ahead of time. For the Sunday Night Parade at 6 p.m. you will need to find a good spot in the morning. It can be very warm or very cold at this time of year. You might need a jacket, sunscreen, or an umbrella-or all three. So it will be helpful if you can check the weather forecast. People
37、riding on floats in the parades give “throws“ to the crowd. Spectators jump up to catch beads, plastic coins, cups, and toy animals. Bring a plastic bag to hold all your treasures. For more information, contact New Orleans Visitors Bureau, (800) 555-6789. Outline for this passage: 1) The most attrac
38、tive feature of Mardi Gras: (46) 2) Tips for visitors: A) (47) in advance; B) plan your transportation; C) (48) ; D) (49) ; e) bring (50) for Mardi Gras “throws“. Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Ch
39、inese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 39 General conditions of contract Table of clauses A - Definitions H - Inspection and tests B - Application I - Packing C - Country of Origin J - Deliveries and documents D - Standard K - I
40、nsurance E - Use of contract documents of information L - Transportation F - Patent fights M - Spare parts G- Performance security 40 Who will visit the southeastern Asia in this letter?_ will. 41 How long will he stay in Singapore?For _. 42 Why does he visit Singapore?To _. 43 What is enclosed in t
41、his letter?_, a cheque for the visa fee and an envelope. 44 Why is the envelope registered stamped and addressed?For _. Task 5 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading the passage you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 through No.60) following them. 45 Letter One Mar. 1
42、0, 2006 Dear Sirs, We are delighted to tell you that we have a great interest in Chinese Folding Fans. Will you please send us your catalogue and full details of your export prices and terms of payment (付款条件 ), together with any samples you can let us have. If your prices are competitive, we believe
43、 we can place regular orders with you. We look forward to receiving your reply. Yours faithfully, Martin Smith Letter Two Mar. 25, 2006 Dear Mr. Martin Smith, Its so nice to receive your letter of March 10. Thank you for your interest in our products. Full details of our export prices are enclosed w
44、ith this letter. We are also sending you an illustrated catalogue together with a range of samples. Our terms of payment are cash on delivery (货到付款 ). Our products are famous both for their excellent quality and for their fine workmanship. They are very popular in Western markets, in which we have h
45、ad some experience. We are sure that these goods will meet your requirements, and we look forward to your first order. Sincerely yours, Li Jiang 45 What products are the two letters dealing with? 46 Besides the catalogue and details of the products, what else does Mr. Martin Smith ask for? _ and sam
46、ples. 47 What does Mr. Martin Smith offer to do if the prices of the products are competitive? 48 What are the terms of payment of the products? 49 Why are the products popular? Because of their excellent quality and_. 50 Rose is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her joke. （ A）罗斯很调皮，我们都嘲笑她闹出
47、的笑话。 （ B）罗斯很调皮，同时我们特别喜欢同她开玩笑 （ C）罗斯很调皮，但对她的恶作剧 我们还是要发笑。 （ D）虽然罗斯很调皮，但我们也特别喜欢同她开玩笑。 51 In terms of the economic situation, the policy has been largely ineffective. （ A）在这一阶段对经济进行改革的形势下，这一政策的作用不大。 （ B）就如何提高经济水平而言，这个政策很大程度上作用不大。 （ C）就改进经济形势方面而言，这个政策很大程度上作用不大。 （ D）就改进经济形势方面而言，这个政策很大程度上发挥了很大的作用。 52 Becau
48、se of his outstanding achievement in sale this year, he has been assured of a new that by his boss. （ A）他今年因销售了一套新楼层而工作出色。 （ B）由于他今年销售作得好 , 所以被允许住进新房。 （ C）由于他今年出色的成就 , 他有了一套新住宅。 （ D）由于他今年的销售工作出色 , 老板奖励他一套新房。 53 As a general rule， it is better to focus on the content of a presentation as a means of attracting your andiences attention. （ A）一般来说，它最好将重心放在讲解的内容上，使之成为吸引观众注意力的方式。 （ B）一般的规则是，它最好集中在礼物的内容上，这比吸引观众的注意力更好。 （ C）一般的规则是，它最好注重讲解的内容，这意味着可吸引到观众的注意力。 （ D）总的说来，最好把重点放在讲解的内容上，借此来吸引观众的注意。 54 The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs To b
