1、大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 50及答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct ans
2、wer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Of course, they are. （ B） No, maybe he is. （ C） Yes, I agree with you. （ D） Sorry, I dont know. （ A） Fine, thank you. （ B） Ive got a high fever. （ C） Theres no matter with me. （ D） Never mind. （ A） Yes, isnt it? （ B） Neither it is. （ C） So is it. （ D
3、） No, of course. （ A） Hes swimming. （ B） Hes a teacher. （ C） Hes a good guy. （ D） Hes really handsome. （ A） How do you know it? （ B） Sorry, I dont know. （ C） Yes, thats right. （ D） Thats OK. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorde
4、d dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. （ A） Swimming. （ B） Dancing. （ C） Stamp-collecting. （ D） Reading. （ A
5、） Excellent. （ B） Not good. （ C） Worth seeing. （ D） Saving money. （ A） She doesnt like to ask personal questions. （ B） Shes already promised to answer the question. （ C） She may not answer the mans question. （ D） She doesnt know the answer to the mans question. （ A） He has considered getting it. （ B
6、） He thought it was interesting. （ C） He bought it already. （ D） He has finished reading it. （ A） He is planning to buy a car. （ B） He has not enough money for a new car. （ C） He is going to keep his old car. （ D） He is afraid of buying a car. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a sh
7、ort recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your w
8、riting. Now the passage will begin. 11 At 4:30 in the morning on April 12, 1861, the only war between the south and the north in the (11) of the United States began. After the first (12) had been fired, there was no turning back. (13) , the South won most of the wars, but by the summer of 1863 Secti
9、on A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 One has to _ an application form if he wants to apply for this job. （ A） take in （ B） fill in （ C
10、） look in （ D） put in 17 The two sisters look very much _. （ A） alike （ B） like （ C） likely （ D） likewise 18 The washing-machine we bought four years ago needs _. （ A） repaired （ B） repairing （ C） being repaired （ D） to repair 19 Although I have lived in this country for just three months, I _ the f
11、ood there. （ A） used to eating （ B） am used to eat （ C） am used to eating （ D） used to eat 20 He _ a very interesting novel at six p. m. yesterday. （ A） is reading （ B） were reading （ C） was reading （ D） read 21 Now it is important that our drinking water _ purified. （ A） should be （ B） is （ C） will
12、 be （ D） was 22 The picture, _ she paid 5, 000, was once owned by an old artist. （ A） in that （ B） for which （ C） which （ D） at which 23 He didnt get the job.If only he _ his fathers advice. （ A） had taken （ B） have taken （ C） take （ D） took 24 If you had told me about your difficulty, I _ able to h
13、elp you. （ A） will have been （ B） would have been （ C） will be （ D） would be 25 _ there is a will, there is a way. （ A） Which （ B） That （ C） What （ D） Where Section B Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brac
14、kets. 26 Please describe exactly what (happen)_ on the campus last night. 27 Hes late. He (must miss) _ the train. 28 The dean made a proposal that all students (make) _ a social investigation on Summer Vacation. 29 Although he is young and (experience) _, he has done well. 30 The nurse is very (fri
15、end)_ to her patients. 31 He risked (invest) _ his savings in a business enterprise. 32 He didnt like this job, because it lacks (vary) _. 33 With the help of his colleagues, he finished his work (succeed)_. 34 You can trust her. She is a (rely) _ person. 35 It is (legal) _ to do business like that,
16、 youll be punished. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 Millions of people pass through the
17、 gates of Disneys (迪斯尼的 ) entertainment parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places so attractive? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disne 36 The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _. （ A） begin by rec
18、eiving on-the-job training （ B） must learn several different jobs （ C） work as ticket takers at the gate （ D） have already attended Disney University 37 The main objective of the Disney employees is to _. （ A） learn all parts of the business （ B） see that their guests enjoy themselves （ C） be able t
19、o answer all kinds of questions （ D） keep their important guests happy 38 Each year, managers wear special service clothes and work in the park to _. （ A） set a good example for the employees （ B） remind themselves of their duties at Disney （ C） gain a better idea of the companys objectives （ D） tak
20、e the place of employees who are on holiday 39 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? （ A） The employees must all learn the history of Disney. （ B） Disney mainly attracts important people and their families （ C） Parades are sometimes held in Disneys entertainment parks. （ D） Disneys man
21、agers can tell the names of all the employees. 40 This passage is mainly about _. （ A） the special way Disneys employees are trained （ B） the long history and good traditions of Disney （ C） the reason why Disney makes a lot of money （ D） the importance Disney places on serving people well Task 2 Dir
22、ections: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 As the cost of “v-mail“ (video mail) service drops, an “I miss you“ message from a far away sweetheart or a “Happy Birthday“ serenade(小 夜曲 ) from Grandma could soon be winging its way to
23、 your mailbox. A variety of companies have recently introduced cheap video-mail offerings that manage to force a one-minute multimedia(多媒体 ) message to the size of a one-page Word document. And the prices of web camerasranging from $25 to $150 are dropping fast. According to a recent Forrester Resea
24、rch study in the US, 94% of Internet users send an e-mail at least once a week, and 41% send pictures through e-mail once a week, which shows a huge market. A number of Internet service providers believe that consumers will be eager to use voice and video e-mail. AT the former gives us knowledge whi
25、le the latter rest. （ A）工作和游玩两者对我们都是必要的，前者给予我们知识，后者给我们休息。 （ B）劳动和娱乐对我们都是需要的，既提供我们知识，又让我们有闲暇。 （ C）干活和游乐对我们都有益处，它使我们既能有本领，也能生活得悠闲。 （ D）劳作与休闲对我们是不可少的，一方面我们学到本事，另一方面我们还能休息。 65 The Red Leaf Company is considering putting into effect a new work week schedule. Under this new schedule, the employees work te
26、n hours per day for four days a week. This way they work a full number of hours per week, but they can also enjoy the benefits of a 3-day weekend. 一、 Part V Writing (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an letter or composition
27、according to the following information. 66 This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter to book a Room in a Hotel according to the following instructions given in Chinese. 假定你叫刘明，是 公司的一名工作人员，准备去上海出差，因而提前给华山宾馆写了一封客房预定信。 时间： 2008年 6月 16日至 20日 内容：将于 6月 1
28、6日早上大约 8点半抵达，预定一个单间配浴室的房间。电话： 010-77886655。 要求：务必按照书信的格式写。 大学英语三级（ B级）模拟试卷 50答案与解析 Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When
29、 you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 Do you know which student is the brightest in the class? 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Whats wrong with you? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Its a wonderful day, isnt it? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Whats your broth
30、er? 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Excuse me, is it the first time to come to China? Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two ti
31、mes. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. 6 【听力原文】 M: What do you like to do in your spare time? W: I like dancing; swimming, but I like stamp-collecting most. Q: What is the womans favorite hobby? 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 W:
32、Was the movie as good as you expected? M: It was a waste of time and money. We should have stayed at home. Q: How does the man feel about the movie? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 M: Is it all right if I ask you a personal question? W: You can ask. I dont promise to answer. Q: What does the woman mean? 9 【正确答案】
33、D 【试题解析】 W: I thought you were going to read this book today. M: Oh, but I already have. Q: What does the man say about the book? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 M: Has Johnson decided to buy a new car? W: Hardly. I am afraid he cant afford it. Q: What do we know about Johnson? Section C Directions: In this sect
34、ion you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage has some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the blank in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is f
35、or you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. 11 【听力原文】 At 4:30 in the morning on April 12, 1861, the only war between the south and the north in the history of the United States began: After the first shot had been fired, there was no turning back. At the beginning, the South won most o
36、f the wars, but by the summer of 1863, the wars had turned in favor of the Northern forces. On April 9, 1865, the leaders of the Southern army gave in to the Northern army, and the four terrible years of fighting were over. 11 【正确答案】 history 12 【正确答 案】 shot 13 【正确答案】 At the beginning 14 【正确答案】 in fa
37、vor of 15 【正确答案】 fighting Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 姐妹俩长得非常像。本题考查的是同形词的意义及用法差别。四个选项中只有 ali
38、ke在句子中常作表语，意为 “相像的 ”； like作动词，意为 “喜欢、热爱 ”； likely既是形容词，也是副词，意为 “可能的 (地 ) ”； likewise作副词，意为“同样地、照样地 ”。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 我们四年前买的洗衣机需要修理了。本题考查的是 need的用法。need+ doing表示 “ (某物 ) 需要被 ” ( 分词主动形式表被动意义 ) 。除此之外，动词 require， want也有这种用法。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 虽然我在这个国家仅住了三个月，但我已习惯了这里的饮食。本题考查的是短语 be used to + n./doi
39、ng和 used to do的区别。 be used to + n./doing表示 “习惯或适应做 ” ； used to do 则表示 “过去常常做 ” 。 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 昨天下午六点时他正 在读一本很有趣的小说。表示过去的某一具体时间正进行的动作应该用过去进行时。本句中有明确的时间状语 at six p. m. yesterday，因此正确答案为 was reading。 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 现在已到了我们的饮用水需要净化的关键时刻了。在 It is + adj. It that. 结构中，如果形容词为 important, necessary,
40、 desirable, advisable, surprising, essential, urgent, vital, possible, impossible等作表语时，从句要使用虚拟语气，即 (should) +动词原形 (do) ， should可以省略。 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 她花 5, 000美元买的这幅画曾经为一位老艺术家所拥有。根据语法结构，空格处需要一个连接词引出后面的定语从句，从句中的动词 pay要求与介词 for搭配， for可以直接放到关系代词 which的前面。 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他没有得到这个职位，要是当初他听从父亲的建议就好了。
41、 if only引导的句子不仅提 出了与事实相反的假设，而且同时表达了某种遗憾的心情，句子的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在的假设，应使用动词的一般过去时；如果表示对过去的愿望，应使用动词的过去完成时。根据第一句所提供的背景，使用的时态是一般过去时，可以判断这是与过去事实相反的假设，因此正确答案是 had taken。 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。根据从句谓语动词用的是过去完成时，可知主句动词应用 would have been。 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 有 志者，事竟成。这是一句谚语，属于固定搭配。 Section B Di
42、rections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each bland with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26 【正确答案】 happened 27 【正确答案】 must have missed 【试题解析】 他迟到了，一定是他没赶上火车。此题考查的是情 态动词 must的用法。在本句中 must用于表示肯定的推测， must + 动词原形用于谈论现在；must + have done用于推测过去发生的事。根据题意，此句表达的
43、是对过去所发生事情的推测。故应填 must have missed。 28 【正确答案】 (should)make 【试题解析】 院长建议全体学生在暑假期间做一项社会调查。当 proposal, order, suggestion, advice, demand, requirement， wish等表示命令、建议、要求和愿望含义 的名词引导同位语从句和表语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 (should)+ 动词原形 (do) ， should可以省略。 29 【正确答案】 inexperienced 【试题解析】 虽然他既年轻又无经验，但他做得不错。根据并列连词 and前面是一形容词，
44、可以判断出 and 后也一定是形容词与 young共同作表语。又根据题意，此处表达的含义是 “无经验的 ”， experience 派生出的形容词是 experienced，其反义词是 inexperienced。 30 【正确答案】 friendly 【试题解析】 这位护士对她的病人非常友善。根据句意及语法要求，空白处需要填一个形容词作表语，名词 friend派生的形容词是 friendly。 31 【正确答案】 investing 【试题解析】 他冒险将储金投资于一家企业。此题考查的是动词 risk的用法。risk后面接动词作宾语时，需要用动名词形式。 32 【正确答案】 variety
45、【试题解析】 他不喜欢这份工作，因为它很单调。根据原句的语法要求，从句中的谓语动词 lack 后缺一名词作宾语，动词 vary 派生的名词 是 variety，意为 “多样性 ”。 33 【正确答案】 successfully 【试题解析】 在同事的帮助下，他成功地完成了这项工作。根据此句语法结构，空格处需要一个副词修饰动词 finished，因此应填动词 succeed派生出的副词successfully。 34 【正确答案】 reliable 【试题解析】 你可以信赖她，她是一个可靠的人。根据此句语法结构，空格处需要一个形容词修饰名词 person。 rely派生出的形容词是 reliab
46、le。 35 【正确答案】 illegal 【试题解析】 这样做生意不合法，你会受罚的。根据此句题意，空格处需要一个与形容词 legal (合法的 ) 意义相反的形容词。 legal的反义词是 illegal，意思为非法的、不合法的。 Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices
47、 marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. 36 【正确答案】 A 37 【正确答案】 B 38 【正确答案】 C 39 【正确答案】 A 40 【正确答案】 D Task 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. 41 【正确答案】 A 42 【正确答案】 C 43 【正确答案】 D 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 D
48、 Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline in the table below (No. 46 through 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the blanks. 46 【正确答案】 Home Healthcare Nurse 47 【正确答案】 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 48 【正
49、确答案】 three years 49 【正确答案】 perform patient assessment 50 【正确答案】 215-590-3135 Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Than you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets of question NO. 51-55. 51 【正确答案】 B、 P 52 【正确答案】 I、 E 53 【正确答案】 D、 N 54 【正确答案】 G、 M 55 【正确答案】 L、 F Task 5 Directions: The follow
