1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 95及答案与解析 Section C 0 In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to【 B1】 _market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products of his competitors, he will sell nothin
2、g if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or below the market price. However, in thinking over the price, he must take the cost of production into【 B2】 _and no business person can【 B3】 _to lose money for a【 B4】_period. He must be constantly aware of his costs in【 B
3、5】 _to the market price if he is to competes【 B6】 _and earn a profit. Many people have the【 B7】_that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. While mass production has made this true in certain【 B8】 _and at certain levels of production, both logic and practical experiences have shown that c
4、osts per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists【 B9】 _this principle as the law of increasing costs. The reason costs rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production wi
5、ll also grow,【 B10】 _competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs more skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get it from other sources. Therefore, offering higher, wages is the only way to encourage
6、 all labor to bee equally productive. 1 【 B1】 2 【 B2】 3 【 B3】 4 【 B4】 5 【 B5】 6 【 B6】 7 【 B7】 8 【 B8】 9 【 B9】 10 【 B10】 10 Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simplest form of business is called an【 B1】 _proprietorship. The proprietor owns all the property of the
7、 business and is【 B2】 _for everything. This means the proprietor【 B3】 _all the profits, but must also pay any【 B4】 _. The law recognizes no difference between the owner and the business. Another kind of business is the partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An【 B5】 _is usually ne
8、eded to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. There are limited【 B6】 _partnerships. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share as much in the profits. But they also do not have as many duties. The most【 B7】 _kind of business organization is the c
9、orporation. Corporations are designed to have an unlimited【 B8】 _. Corporations can sell stock to raise money. Stock represents shares of ownership. Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them【 B9】 _the company is in business. A company might use some of its earnings to pay dividends
10、 as a reward to shareholders. Or the company might reinvest the money into the business. If shares【 B10】 _value, investors can lose all the money they paid for their stock. But shareholders are not responsible for the debts of the corporation. A corporation is recognized as an entity, its own legal
11、being, separate from its owners. Corporations can have a few major shareholders. Or ownership can be spread among the general public. Incorporating offers businesses a way to gain the investments they need to grow. 11 【 B1】 12 【 B2】 13 【 B3】 14 【 B4】 15 【 B5】 16 【 B6】 17 【 B7】 18 【 B8】 19 【 B9】 20 【
12、 B10】 大学英语六级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 95答案与解析 Section C 0 【听力原文】 In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products of his competitors, he
13、will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or below the market price. However, in thinking over the price, he must take the cost of production into consideration and no business person can afford to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be const
14、antly aware of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit. Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease. While mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production, bot
15、h logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some economists refer to this principle as the law of increasing costs. The reason costs rise as production goes up is complex. However, it is easy to recognize that as production goe
16、s up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow, resulting in competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs more skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get it from other sources. Th
17、erefore, offering higher, wages is the only way to encourage all labor to be equally productive. 【知识模块】 复合式听写 1 【正确答案】 influence 【试题解析】 空格前的不定式符号 to提示所填词应为动词原形。本句应该是说在一个竞争激烈的市场，供应商 品和服务的厂商不控制市场价格，这是因为厂商生产的商品太少，以至于他不能 “影响 ”市场现状，故所填词很可能要表示 “影响 ”的含义。 influence，动词原形，意为 “影响，改变 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 2 【正确答案】 co
18、nsideration 【试题解析】 空格前的介词 into提示所填词应为名词。由上文提到的thinkingover the price可推知，所填词应该是 thinking的近义复现，因此此处应该是说厂商在给产品定价时必须把生产成本 “考虑 ”在内，故所填词很可能要表示 “考虑 的含义。 consideration，名词单数， take into consideration意为 “把 考虑在内 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 3 【正确答案】 afford 【试题解析】 空格前的情态动词 can提示，所填词应为动词原形。 afford动词原形，意为 “承担得起 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写
19、 4 【正确答案】 prolonged 【试题解析】 空格后的名词 period提示所填词应为形容词做定语。此分句应该是说任何商人都不可能担负得起 “长期 ”损失金钱，故所填词很可能要表示 “长期的 ”的含义。 prolonged，形容词，意为 “延长的 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 5 【正确答案】 relation 【试题解析】 空格前的介词 in和空格后的介词 to提示所填词应为名词，且应与介词 in和介词 to构成阔定搭配。 主句的含义应该是：厂商必须意识到成本和市场价格有很大 “关系 ”，故所填词很可能要表示 “关系 “的含义。 relation，名词单数，in relationt
20、o意为 “有关系 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 6 【正确答案】 successfully 【试题解析】 分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少主干成分，所填词应为副词，修饰动词 competes。 successfully，副词，意为 “顺利地、成功地 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 7 【正确答案】 impression 【试题解析】 空格前 的定冠词 the提示，所填词应为名词。 impression，名词单数，意为 “印象 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 8 【正确答案】 industries 【试题解析】 空格前的形容词 certain提示，所填词应为名词， and后面的levels。 i
21、ndustries，名词复数，意为 “工业，产业，行业 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 9 【正确答案】 refer to 【试题解析】 refer toas ，意为 “把 称作 ，把 当做 ” 。此句意为 “一些经济学家将这一原理视为成 本不断增长的法则。 ” 【知识模块】 复合式听写 10 【正确答案】 result in 【试题解析】 result in意为 “产生 的结果，导致 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 10 【听力原文】 Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. The simple
22、st form of business is called an individual proprietorship. The proprietor owns all the property of the business and is responsible for everything. This means the proprietor receives all the profits, but must also pay any debts. The law recognizes no difference between the owner and the business. An
23、other kind of business is the partnership. Two or more people go into business together. An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls. There are limited liability partnerships. These have full partners and limited partners. Limited partners may not share
24、as much in the profits. But they also do not have as many duties. The most complex kind of business organization is the corporation. Corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime. Corporations can sell stock to raise money. Stock represents shares of ownership. Investors who buy stock can
25、trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. A company might use some of its earnings to pay dividends as a reward to shareholders. Or the company might reinvest the money into the business. If shares lose value, investors can lose all the money they paid for their stock. B
26、ut shareholders are not responsible for the debts of the corporation. A corporation is recognized as an entity, its own legal being, separate from its owners. Corporations can have a few major shareholders. Or ownership can be spread among the general public. Incorporating offers businesses a way to
27、 gain the investments they need to grow. 【知识模块】 复合式听写 11 【正确答案】 individual 【试题解析】 空格前的不定冠词 all和空后的名词 proprietorship(所有权 )提示所填词应为形容词。 individual，形容词，意为 “个人的 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 12 【正确答案】 responsible 【试题解析】 空格前的系动词 is和空后的介词 for提示所填词应为形容词。responsine，形容词，意为 “负责的 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 13 【正确答案】 receives 【试题解析】 分析句
28、子结构可知，从句中缺 少谓语动词，故所填词应为动词。又根据单数主语 proprietor以及前后的一般现在时态可推知，所填词应为动词的第三人称单数形式。上一句提到，经营者拥有生意上的所有的财产，那么这就意味着经营者会 “得到 ”所有的利润，故所填词很可能要表示 “获得 ”的含义。 receives，动词的第三人称单数形式，意为 “收到 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 14 【正确答案】 debts 【试题解析】 空格前的形容词 any提示所填词应为名词，而且很可能是名词复数。前半句提到，经营者会得到所有的利润，又由转折连词 but以 及动词 pay可推测，后半句应该是说经营者还要必须偿付所有的
29、 “债务 ”，故所填词很可能要表示 “债务 ”的含义。 debts，名词复数，意为 “债务 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 15 【正确答案】 agreement 【试题解析】 空格前的不定冠词 an和空格后的系动词 is提示所填词应为单数可数名词。 agreement，名词单数，意为 “协议 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 16 【正确答案】 liability 【试题解析】 空格前的形容词 limited和空格后的名词 partnerships提示所填词可能为形容词或起形容词作用的名词。 liability，名词单数，意为 “责任 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 17 【正确答案】 com
30、plex 【试题解析】 空格前的 most和空格后的名词 kind提示所填词应为形容词。上文提到了 The simplest form of business以及其他类型的商业组织形式，那么本句应该是说 corporation是最 “复杂的 ”商业组织形式，故所填词很可能要表示 “复杂的 ”的含义。 complex，形容词，意为 “复杂的 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式 听写 18 【正确答案】 lifetime 【试题解析】 空格前的不定冠词 an和形容词 unlimited提示，所填词应为单数可数名词。 lifetime，名词单数，意为 “期限 ”。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 19 【正确答案】 as long as 【试题解析】 此处 as long as意为 “只要 ”，引导条件状语从句。 【知识模块】 复合式听写 20 【正确答案】 lose 【试题解析】 lose意为 “丢失，失去，消减 ”。句意 “如果股票失去价值，购买这些股票的投资者将会 失去他们所有的钱。 ” 【知识模块】 复合式听写
