1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 132及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 后来受一部影片的影响，他决定弃医从文，希望用文字改变中国人的思想。 2 该系统的投入运行使中国成为继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个拥有自己的卫星导航系统的国家。 3 在中国的大城市，道路过度拥挤和交通阻塞很常见，严重影响了人们的出行、日常生活和身体健康。 4 总的说来，教育公平意味着人人享有平等的教育机会。 5 北京胡同不但是北京普通老百姓的生活场所，它更是北京独特的文化名片，代表着 北京的草根 (grassroots)文化。 6 中国许多地方都出产玉石，以新疆和田玉最为著名。 7 相声 (cro
2、sstalk)强调说、学、逗、唱这四项技能，语言一般富于双关和影射 (pun and illusion)。 8 风水的核心思想是人与自然的和谐，建议人们通过顺应自然规律、优化自然环境来提高自己的生活质量。 9 道家思想 (Taoism)提倡追求自然、和谐的思想以及批判性思维的人文精神(humanistic spirit)，是中国传统文化中宝贵而独特的精神财富。 10 作为中国古代传统 思想的主要流派，儒家思想 (Confucianism)对中国人的思想观念，特别是价值观念，有着极其深远的影响。 11 莫高窟始建于前秦时期，历经多个朝代的不断扩建，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好的艺术宝库 12
3、 史记 (Records of the Grand Historian)不以时间为顺序，而是以人物为中心来记录历史事实，开创了新的史书写作手法。 13 避暑山庄原为清代皇帝避暑和从事各种政治活动的场所，见证了清朝二百多年的繁荣与衰败。 14 吉祥图案 (auspicious)是中国吉祥 文化的典型代表，追求美好事物和前景是吉祥文化永恒的主题。 15 可见，不同于美国的电子书读者，中国的电子书读者并不是转投新媒介的传统购书者。 16 自从 1978年市场化改革 (market reforms)以来，中国经济已经逐渐从集中的计划经济向市场经济转变，中国经济和社会发展迅速。 17 茶马古道源起于云南
4、茶叶主产区普洱市，中间经过今天的大理、丽江、西藏，最后通到尼泊尔 (Nepal)和印度。 18 经过几千年的发展，这类戏曲艺术才逐渐变得完整。 19 甲骨文 (oracle bone script)指中国商代和西周早期刻在龟甲或兽骨上的文字，用于占卜 (divine)或记事。 20 拙政园 (the Humble Administrators Garden)位于苏州城北，是江南园林的典型代表，也是面积最大的古典山水园林，被誉为 “中国园林之母 ”。 21 “那达慕 ”(Nadama)是蒙古语，意为 “娱乐、游戏 ”，还可以表示人们丰收的喜悦之情。 22 功夫不仅是一种格斗技能 (fightin
5、g technique)，更代表一种精神 中国人民坚持不懈和不屈不挠的精神。 23 基于人才市场 竞争日益激烈，工作岗位供不应求，很多大学生毕业后选择继续深造而不是就业。 24 中国经济的飞速发展使中国的国际地位和影响力得到了提升。 25 出国留学能够丰富知识、开阔视野，同时也可以培养人的独立性。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 132答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Later, influenced by a movie, he made up his mind to abandon medicine for literature, hopin
6、g to change the thoughts of Chinese via words. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 The operation of the system has made China the third country possessing its own satellite navigation system after the US and Russia. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 In the large cities of China, it is quite common to see overcrowded roads and tr
7、affic jams which seriously affect peoples traveling, daily life and health. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Generally speaking, fairness in education means the equal educational opportunity for every individual. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Beijing Hutongs are not only the living places of common people, but also the pe
8、culiar cultural name cards of Beijing, symbolizing the culture of grassroots in Beijing. 【知识模块】 汉译英 6 【正确答案】 Many places in China produce jade, and the most famous is Hetian jade in Xinjiang. 【知识模块】 汉译英 7 【正确答案】 Crosstalk emphasizes the four basic skills of speaking, imitating, teasing and singing,
9、and the language is usually rich in puns and allusions. 【知识模块】 汉译英 8 【正确答案】 The harmony between human being and nature is the core of Fengshui, which advises people to improve the quality of their lives by following the laws of nature and optimizing their natural surroundings. 【知识模块】 汉译英 9 【正确答案】 Ta
10、oism, which advocates the pursuit of naturalness and harmony as well as the humanistic spirit of critical thinking, is the precious and peculiar spiritual wealth of the traditional Chinese culture. 【知识模块】 汉译英 10 【正确答案】 As the main school of the traditional Chinese thinking in ancient times, Confucia
11、nism has an extremely far-reaching influence on Chinese ideology, values in particular. 【知识模块】 汉译英 11 【正确答案】 Originally constructed in the Pre-Qin Period and continuously expanded in different dynasties, the Mogao Caves are the worlds largest and best-preserved treasure house of art. 【知识模块】 汉译英 12 【
12、正确答案】 Instead of written in chronological order, the Records of the Grand Historian describes history by centering on figures, which creates an innovative writing technique for historical books. 【知识模块】 汉译英 13 【正确答案】 Built for emperors of Qing Dynasty to avoid the summer heat and to conduct all kinds
13、 of political activities, the resort witnessed the rise and fall of Qing Dynasty for over two hundred years. 【知识模块】 汉译英 14 【正确答案】 The auspicious patterns are a typical representation of Chinese auspicious culture, which takes the pursuit of beautiful things and good prospects as its eternal theme. 【
14、知识模块】 汉译 英 15 【正确答案】 It is thus clear that, different from their American counterparts, Chinas e-book readers are not traditional paper book buyers switching to a new medium. 【知识模块】 汉译英 16 【正确答案】 Since initiating the market reforms in 1978, China has witnessed a gradual shift from a centrally planne
15、d economy to a market-based one, and experienced a rapid economic and social development. 【知识模块】 汉译英 17 【正确答案】 The Ancient Tea Horse Road started from Puer city, the major tea production site in Yunnan, passed through the present Dali, Lijiang and Tibet and finally ended at Nepal and India. 【知识模块】 汉
16、译英 18 【正确答案】 It was not until several thousand years development that these opera arts were gradually well-formed. 【知识模块】 汉译英 19 【正确答案】 Oracle bone script refers to inscriptions on tortoise shells or animal bones in Shang Dynasty and the early Western Zhou Dynasty, which is used for divining or keep
17、ing records of events. 【知识模块】 汉译英 20 【正确答案】 Located in the north of Suzhou, the Humble Administrators Garden is a typical representation of the southern gardens and the largest classical landscape garden, which is regarded as “the mother of Chinese gardens“. 【知识模块】 汉译英 21 【正确答案】 “Nadama“ comes from
18、Mongolian language, which means “entertainment and game“, and it also expresses peoples joyous feeling for harvest. 【知识模块】 汉译英 22 【正确答案】 Kung Fu is not only a fighting technique, but also represents a spiritthe persistence and perseverance of Chinese people. 【知识模块】 汉译英 23 【正确答案】 As the competition i
19、n the job market is increasingly fierce and supply of jobs falls short of demand, many college students choose to further their study rather than enter the job market after graduation. 【知识模块】 汉译英 24 【正确答案】 Chinas international status and influence are greatly enhanced owing to its rapid development of economy. 【知识模块】 汉译英 25 【正确答案】 Studying abroad can not only enrich peoples knowledge and broaden their horizons but also cultivate their independence. 【知识模块】 汉译英
