1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 17及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 20世纪 70年代末以来，中国作为世界上发展最快的发展中国家，经济社会发展取得了举世瞩目的辉煌成就，成功地开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，为世界的发展和繁荣作出了重大贡献。中国是目前世界上第二位能源生产国和消费国。能源供应持续增长，为经济社会发展提供了重要的支撑。能源消费的快速增长，为世界能源市场创造了广阔的发展空间。中国已经成为世界能源市场不可或缺的重要组成部分，对维护全球能源安全，正在发 挥着越来越重要的积极作用。 2 中国必须大力提高资源利用率，提高资源循环利用，加强废品的回收利用，来实现
2、经济快速发展，同时不增加甚至减少原始资源的消耗，不增加甚至减少污染排放，不破坏甚至保护自然环境。发展循环经济是解决经济的快速增长和不断恶化的环境之间的矛盾的一项基本方法。经济发展需要良好的环境，经济增长与环境优化并存才是人类文明进步的标志。 3 中国服饰不仅是随着时间演变，还经常随着朝代的更替或者新统治者的圣旨(the Imperial decree)而发生巨大变化。在古代的封建社 会 (feudal society)，人们的等级和地位可以轻松地通过日常衣物区分开来。上层统治阶级中，只有皇帝可以穿黄色，传统的龙袍上有龙的图案。尽管现在没有 “典型的 ”中国服装，但是如果一定要选一种 “中国性
3、”的服装，那就是旗袍 (Cheongsam)。旗袍之所以流行是因为它非常符合中国女性的身材，线条简单，看起来优雅，四季都可以穿，老少皆宜，长短皆可。 4 在早期的皇权时代，书法和绘画是上层社会最为尊崇的艺术，大部分是由业余爱好者创作的，这些业余爱好者通常是有充足的闲暇时间对笔法和画法进行完善技术和 鉴赏的贵族和士大夫。书法被认为是最高等、最纯洁的绘画形式。晋朝时，人们开始欣赏绘画的美丽，开始写关于艺术的东西。从这个时候开始，个人艺术家，如顾恺之开始出现。 5 李白和杜甫被认为是唐朝最伟大的诗人。李白和杜甫有很多共同点。两个人都没有参加过科举，但是都曾经在朝廷任职，都在四川居住过，都曾经旅行。然
4、而，他们也有不同点。杜甫更像是一个专业的儒家学者，而李白更像是道家的。杜甫写的是现实主义诗歌，而李白写的是浪漫主义诗歌。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 17答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Since the late 1970s, China, as the fastest growing developing country, has scored brilliant achievements in its economy and society that have attracted worldwide attention, success
5、fully blazed the trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and made significant contributions to world development and prosperity. China is now the worlds second-largest energy producer and consumer. The sustained growth of energy supply has provided an important support for the countrys econ
6、omic growth and social progress, while the rapid expansion of energy consumption has created a vast scope for the global energy market. As an irreplaceable component of the world energy market, China plays an increasingly important role in maintaining global energy security. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 Chin
7、a must energetically raise its resource utilization rate, improve the recycling of resources, stress reprocessing and use of waste products, so as to realize rapid growth of its economy while not increasing or even reducing the consumption of primitive resources, not increasing or even reducing poll
8、utant discharge and not damaging or even restoring the environment. Developing a cycle economy is a fundamental way to solve the contradiction between rapid economic growth and the increasingly deteriorated environment. Economic growth needs fit environment. Only the coexistence of rapid economic gr
9、owth and continuing upgrading environment is the symbol of progress of human civilization. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Clothing in China did not only evolve over time; it often transformed dramatically following Dynastic changes or the Imperial decree of a new ruler. In ancient feudal society, peoples rank
10、and position could easily be distinguished from their daily dress, especially for the ordinary people and upper-class. Among the upper dominating class, only to the Emperor was assigned the colour yellow and the dragon emblem on traditional Chinese imperial dress. There is no “typical“ Chinese costu
11、me, although today, if any one style of clothing epitomizes “Chineseness“, it would be the Cheongsam. Popular because it fits the Chinese female figure well, has simple lines and looks elegant; it is suitable for wearing in all seasons by young or old and can either be long or short. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正
12、确答案】 In early imperial times, calligraphy and painting in China were the most highly appreciated arts in court circles and were produced almost exclusively by amateurs, usually aristocrats and scholar-officials, who had the leisure time necessary to perfect the technique and sensibility necessary fo
13、r great brushwork. Calligraphy was thought to be the highest and purest form of painting. During the Jin Dynasty, people began to appreciate painting for its own beauty and to write about art. From this time individual artists, such as Gu Kaizhi, started to emerge. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Li Bai togethe
14、r with Du Fu is considered the greatest of the Tang dynasty poets. Li Bai and Du Fu have a lot in common. Both worked as imperial court officials though neither of them passed the Imperial Examination, both lived in Sichuan, and both traveled. However, they were also dissimilar. Dufu was more of an academic Confucian. Li Bai was more of a Daoist. Dufu wrote realist poems and Li Bai wrote romantic poems. 【知识模块】 汉译英
