1、大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 92及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 中国的体育运动 (physical culture and sports)经历了几千年的发展，但是直到1949年中华人民共和国成立之后体育运动才成了一项国家事业。中国发展体育运动的目的是：扩大体育宣传、增强人民体质、提高整个国家的运动技能、创造新纪录，来促进国家经济、道德和文化的发展。经过体育工作者和运动员的共同努力，中国的体育运动取得了可喜的成绩。中国已经成为了一个体育强国，赢得了世界 范围的尊重。 2 改革开放以来，中国社会的家庭结构发生了巨大的变化。传统的大家庭(extended fa
2、mily)模式越来越多地被以核心家庭 (nuclear family)为主的多样化的小家庭模式所取代。与此相一致的是，以父辈为权威的大家庭越来越多地让位于以子女，特别是独生子女 (only children)为中心的小家庭制度。人口老龄化 (population aging)进程的加速与家庭制度的演变，使得养老问题的严峻性愈加凸显。大众传媒和各种娱乐设施，极大的转移和丰富了人们的生活内容，人们已经不 再主要以家庭为唯一娱乐的场所。 3 红旗牌轿车是中国最早生产的豪华型高级轿车 (limousine)。 1959年 8月 1日，中国长春第一汽车制造厂 (the Number One Changc
3、hun Automobile Manufacturing Plant)制造出第一辆红旗牌高级轿车，红旗车车体宽大，最高时速可达 160千米。红旗轿车曾是中国国家领导人及省部级干部 (high officials at the provincial and ministerial level)的公务用车， 1964年，它 被确定为国家级的礼宾用车，用来接待外国来宾。在过去相当长的一段时间内，红旗牌轿车代表着身份和地位。现在红旗车已经走进了寻常百姓家。 4 网上交流活跃是中国互联网发展的一大特点，论坛帖文 (forum post)、博客文章数量之大，在世界各国都是难以想象的。中围的网站十分注重为网
4、民提供发表言论的服务，约 80的网站提供电子公告服务 (BBS)。据抽样 (sample)统计，每天人们通过论坛、新闻评论、博客等渠道发表的言论达 300多万条，超过 66的中国网民 (netizen)经常在网上发表言论，就各种话题 进行讨论，充分表达思想观点和利益诉求。网民踊跃参与网上信息传播、参与网上内容创造，大大丰富了互联网上的信息内容。 5 网上银行 (online banking)拥有许多优势。网上银行从不关门，每天 24小时、每周 7天全天候营业，而且只需轻点鼠标即可完成交易。当你的财务发生问题时，而你附近又没有营业厅或自动取款机 (ATM)，你可以马上登录网上银行来处理你的财务。
5、网上银行处理并确认交易的速度通常达到或者超过了自动取款机的运行速度，许多网上银行现在还提供账目总计、股票 (stock)报价等先进的工具，以帮助 你更有效地理财。 大学英语六级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 92答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案】 Chinas physical culture and sports have undergone several thousand years of development. But not until 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded, were
6、 they established as one of the state undertakings. The aim of developing physical culture and sports in China is to promote the countrys development in economy, ethics and culture by popularizing sports among the people, strengthening their physique, improving the sporting skills of the country as
7、a whole and creating new records. With the joint efforts of sports workers and athletes, gratifying achievements have been made in physical culture and sports, making China a sports power and winning it respect from all over the world. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【正确答案】 The family structures in Chinese society hav
8、e been undergoing dramatic changes since reform and opening-up. Traditional extended families have been increasingly replaced by various small household patterns, especially nuclear families. Correspondingly, extended families with the elder as authorities are giving place to smaller families with c
9、hildren, especially the only children, as the centers. The changes of family patterns, along with the acceleration of population aging in the country, make the provision for the aged a severe problem. Mass media and various recreation facilities greatly distract people and enrich their lives, so tha
10、t families are no longer the only place to enjoy themselves. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 The first Red Flag was produced at the Number One Changchun Automobile Manufacturing Plant on August 1st, 1959, marking the beginning of limousine manufacturing in China. For many years, Red Flag, the limousine with a w
11、ide as well as large body and a top speed of 160 km per hour, was a status symbol as it was once specially used by Chinese national leaders and high officials at the provincial and ministerial level for official purpose and was designated to be used for picking up visiting foreign VIPs in 1964. Now,
12、 however, Red Flag is available to ordinary people. 【知识模块】 汉译英 4 【正确答案】 Vigorous online interaction is a major characteristic of Chinas Internet development, and the huge quantity of forum posts and blog articles is far beyond that of other countries. Chinas websites attach great importance to provi
13、ding netizens with opinion expression services, among which 80% provide the service of BBS. According to a sample survey, each day people post over three million messages via forums, news commentary sites, blogs, etc, and over 66% of Chinese netizens frequently post topics to fully express their opi
14、nions and safeguard interests. Netizens actively participate in online information communication and production, greatly enriching internet contents. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确答案】 Online banking has a lot of advantages. It never closes, offering service 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and its just a slight
15、 click of mouse. If your nearby banks or ATMs are not available when financial problems arise, you can immediately log on to your online banking and cope with your business. In terms of the execution and confirmation of transactions, the speed of online banking is generally no less than that of ATMs. Online banking now offers advanced tools, including account aggregation, stock quotes and so on to help you manage your assets more effectively. 【知识模块】 汉译英
