1、大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷 55及答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 Some criminals were printing _ dollar bills until they were arrested. ( A) decent ( B
2、) fake ( C) eccentric ( D) suspicious 2 There are always two sides to every business_ the firm and the customer and each must be satisfied before trade occurs. ( A) transition ( B) transformation ( C) transmission ( D) transaction 3 I cannot resist the_ to eat the fruit when seeing that they are so
3、fresh. ( A) impatience ( B) impulse ( C) incentive ( D) initiative 4 This disease _ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes. ( A) manifests ( B) modifies ( C) magnifies ( D) exposes 5 To secure the smoothness of the traffic, the transportation is constantly _ by computers. ( A) monitored ( B) intr
4、igued ( C) safeguarded ( D) nurtured 6 We had to sit through several_ lectures and in fact we did not learn anything from them. ( A) hostile ( B) anxious ( C) conscientious ( D) tedious 7 A small path was _ by low orange lamps concealed in the flower beds. ( A) lubricated ( B) decorated ( C) disting
5、uished ( D) illuminated 8 The young director is constantly _ by ambition, dreaming of becoming CEO of his company one day, ( A) compelled ( B) expelled ( C) propelled ( D) repelled 9 An expensive project like this is _ with the governments aim of reducing public spending. ( A) intrinsic ( B) ingenio
6、us ( C) incompatible ( D) inherent 10 The water came in _ bursts of hot and cold. ( A) alternate ( B) alternative ( C) reciprocal ( D) mutual 11 At the same time, the _ causes for known declines and disappearances of species often involves experimentation, data analysis, and scientific detective wor
7、k. ( A) identifying ( B) pondering ( C) nourishing ( D) simplifying 12 He resolutely _ to what he had said at the meeting: he had not changed his mind in any way. ( A) catered ( B) adhered ( C) ascribed ( D) complied 13 Tine director gave me his _ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (
8、A) warrant ( B) obligation ( C) assurance ( D) certainty 14 His effective approach had won him a _ as a tough manager. ( A) recognition ( B) reservation ( C) reputation ( D) recreation 15 The countrys economic future is seriously, _ by the mass emigration of young people. ( A) precluded ( B) jeopard
9、ized ( C) paralyzed ( D) hampered 16 You should _ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek. ( A) reclaim ( B) order ( C) subscribe ( D) ascribe 17 In terms of economics, when business is _ there is usually an increase in unemployment. ( A) depressed ( B) receded ( C) degraded ( D) d
10、eclined 18 The two small independent countries entered into _ with each other and they felt less afraid of their powerful neighbor. ( A) combination ( B) alliance ( C) cooperation ( D) coordination 19 The director _ Tom as his official representative at the conference. ( A) consolidated ( B) nominat
11、ed ( C) affiliated ( D) dissipated 20 Children all over the world start putting words together at _ the same age, and follow very similar paths in their speech. ( A) approximately ( B) merely ( C) scarcely ( D) appropriately 大学英语六级(语法与 词汇)练习试卷 55答案与解析 一、 Vocabulary and Grammar Directions: There are
12、some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。这四个选项都是形容词, decent表示 “正派的,端庄的 ,有分寸的 ”; fake表示 “伪造的;捏造的 ”; eccentric意指 “古怪的;偏执的 ”;suspicious表示 “( of)可疑的,怀疑的 ”。根据句意,应该是有些罪犯一直在印制假钞,只有 fake最
13、符合。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 近形近义题。适合句中所描写的商业交易行为的是 D transaction “交易,业务 ”,常由 business, financial 修饰使用。 A transition“转变,过渡 ”,transition period, transition from fall to winter, transition from childhood to adult 为常考搭配; B transformation“改革,变化 ”, cultural / political/ economic transformation 为常考搭
14、配 C transmission “传播,传输 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 近形近义题。看到新鲜的水果,人们自然会有想要吃的冲动,Bimpulse 意为 “冲动 ,一时的念头 ”,符合题干语义要求,故为答案。Aimpatience意为 “不耐烦,急躁 ”; C incentive 意为 “刺激,鼓励 ”; Dinitiative 意为 “主动的行动,倡议;主动性,首创精神 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨义。结合题干和选项的基本意思可以判断,皮肤和眼睛变成黄色是症状,是疾病的表现,符合语义与搭配条件的只有选项 m
15、anifest,意为 “显示,表现 ”,如: The contradiction manifested itself in the employment situation (矛盾暴露在就业问题上。 )modify 意为 “更改,修改 ”,如: modify the terms of a contract (修正合同条款 ); magnify意为 “放大,扩大 ”,如: This microscope magnifies an object l00,000 times (这个显微镜可把物体放大 10万倍。 )expose意为 “使暴露 ”,如: to expose ones skin to t
16、he sun(把皮肤暴露在阳光下 )。 【知 识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 计算机始终都在监测着交通状况以保证畅通无阻。本题是考查动词的词义辨析。 monitor“操纵,监控 ”; intrigue“把 迷住 ”; safeguard“保护,维护 ”; nurture“养育 ”。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。根据题干中的 had to sit through, we did not learn anything from 可判断, the lecture 应是冗长乏味的,故选 D tedious “冗长的,单调的,乏味的
17、 ”,表示令人讨厌的。 A hostile“敌对的,有敌意的 ”,多形容对人的态度; Banxious“焦虑的,发愁的 ”,作定语时常用 anxious look/ expression 搭配; C conscientious“认真的,勤勤恳恳的 ”,在此题中与前后文不 符。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词辨义。这四个选项都是动词, lubricate表示 “加润滑油 ”;decorate表示 “装饰,为 做室内装修 ”,如: to decorate a street with flags(用旗帜装饰街道。 )distinguish意指 “区别,辨别 ”,如
18、: I can distinguish them at a distance (从远处我能认出他们。 )illuminate表示 “照明,照亮;阐明,说明;使灿烂,以灯火装饰 (街道等 )”,如: illuminated advertising(灯光广告。 )根据句意,小路被微弱的灯光照亮,所以 D)项符合题目要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形近易混词辨析。 compel意为 “强迫,迫使 ”,如: The rain compelled us to stay indoors (雨迫使我们呆在家里。 )expel意为 “驱逐,开除 ”,如; The pupi
19、l was expelled for stealing (那学生因偷窃被开除。 ) propel意为 “推进,鼓励,驱 策 ”,如: a person propelled by ambition(受野心驱策的人 ); repel意为 “使厌恶,抵制 ”,如: His accent repels me (他说话的腔调使我厌烦。 )根据题意,应选 C)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 逻辑关系题:对比。昂贵的工程与减少花费的目标肯定是不一致的,并且 incompatible经常与 with连用,所以答案选 C。 Aintrinsic“固有的,内在的,本质的 ”; B
20、ingenious“机灵的,有独 创性的 ”; D inherent“内在的,固有的,与生俱来的 ”一般作定语修饰名词。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨义。这四个选项的词性都是动词,其中 alternate表示 “轮流的;交替的 ”,如: alternate winter and summer(冬夏交替 ); alternative是指“随便一个的;二者择一的,如: The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative road (这条路被挡住了,因此我们 走了另一条路。 )reciprocal表示 “相互
21、的;交互的;互惠的 ”,如: reciprocal tariff(互惠关税 ); mutual表示 “互相的;彼此的 ”,如: to give mutual support and inspiration(相互支持并鼓舞 ):根据句意,时冷时热,交替变化,应该选择 A)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨义。 identify意为 “认出 (身份,物件等 ),证明 ”,如: The porters may be identified by their red caps (从他们戴的红帽子就可辨认出他们是行李搬运工。 )ponder意为 “沉思,考虑 ”,如
22、: He and the council had already pondered the list of members returned to the parliament (他和委员会已经认真地考虑过了重返国会的人员名单。 )nourish意为 “滋养,喂养 ”,如: nourishing food(滋补食物 ); simplify意为 “简化,使简单 ”,如: The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand (这个故事里的英语被简写了,以更容易理解。 )根据题意,应选 A)。 【
23、知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 惯用搭配题。从他从不改变自己的观点来看,他应该是坚持他在会上所说的,答案选 Badhered。 adhere to“坚持,坚信 ”,属于惯用表达,如 She adhered to her plan to leave early (她坚持自己的计划要早点动身 ); Acatered与to连用,意为 “迎合,服侍 ”,如 The nurses catered to my every need (护士们照顾到我的一切需要 ); Cascribed“归因于 ,归咎于 ” 与 to连用, Dcomplied与 with连用,意为 “遵守 ”。
24、 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 C assurance意为 “保证,担保 ”,其他三个名词的意思是: A. warrant作名词意为 “证明,凭证 ”,作动词有 “保证,担保 ”的意思。此处应为名词,意思不适 合本句。 B obligation义务; D certainty肯定。均不符合题意。句意为:主任向我保证,如果我把工作做好,他会给我双倍的工资。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 逻辑关系题:因果。 a tough manager是人们给他的评价,是他在人们中的名声,答案选 Creputation“名声,名誉 ”。指人们普遍
25、地给子一些人或事的评价。 Arecognition“公认,赏识 ”, Breservation“保留,预定 ”,Drecreation“消遣, 娱乐 ”均无法使句意连贯。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语义连贯题。 Bjeopardize“使受危险或危害 ”,强调面临长时间的威胁且弊多利少。虽然经济前景受到危害可并不是没有了,因此排除选项 A precluded “排除 ”。 paralyze意味 “使瘫痪 ”,若选 C项的话,句意 “使国家的经济前景瘫痪 ”不合逻辑。 Dhampered表示以任何妨碍或约束性的力量使一种行为受到阻碍、拖延或干预,强调的是使行
26、为受到阻碍,而并非指危害一种状态,故 D排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词辨析。 C subscribe订阅 (报纸等 );其他三个动词的意思是:A reclaim收回; B order命令,点菜; D ascribe to归因于,归咎于。根据句意应选 C。句意为:你应当订一两份像时代或每周新闻这样的周刊。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨义。 recede意为 “退回,缩进 ”,为不及物动词,如: The mountain peaks recede into the distance as one leaves
27、the shore (人离岸时,山峰向后退去。 )degrade意为 “降级, (使 )退化 ”,如: Charity de grades those who receive it and hardens those who distribute it.(施舍使接受它的人蒙羞,从而使发放它的人变得冷酷无情。 )decline意为 “下降 ”时,也是不及物动词,因此 decrease和decline不能用于被动语态,如: His strength is declining. (他的体力日渐衰弱。 )depress意为 “衰退,萧条 ”,如: Economists feared that risi
28、ng infla tion would further depress the economy (经济学家们担心不断上升的通货膨胀会进一步削弱经济。 )当表达经济萧条时,通常用 depress。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 近形近义题。两个独立国家之间应该是结成联盟来增强力量与强大的邻国相抗衡,答案选 B alliance“结盟,联盟;联姻 ”,如 the working class in alliance with the peasantry(与农民结成联盟的工人阶级 )。 A combination“联合,结合 ”、 Ccooperation“合作 ”和
29、 Dcoordination“协调,协同 ”都不符合题干语义要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨义。 consolidate 意为 “巩固,加强,合并 ”,如: Several small businesses are planning to consolidate to for form a large powerful company (几家小企业正计划合并成一家实力雄厚的大公司。 ) nominate 意为 “提名,任命 ”,如: He was nominated (as) Minister of Finance (他被任命为财政部长。 )aff
30、iliate 意为 “使隶属于 ”,如: Our club is affiliated to a national organization of similar clubs (我们的俱乐部加入了同类俱乐部的全国性组 织。 )dissipate意为“消散,浪费 ”,如: The office boy tried to dissipate the smoke by opening a window of the meeting room (勤杂工打开窗子,试图使会议室内的烟消散。 )根据题意,应选 B)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 副词辨义。 approxi
31、mately意为 “大体上,大致上 ”,如: They have approximately the same educational background (他们的背景大致相同。 )merely意为 “仅,只不过 ”,如: Instead of answering, she merely smiled (她没有作答,只是微笑而已。 )scarcely意为 “几乎不 ”,如: There was scarcely anything mentioned about that contract (关于那份合同几乎什么也没提到。 )appropriately意为 “适当地 ”。根据题意,应选 A)。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇