1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 188及答案与解析 Section A （ A） Quit their jobs at the same time. （ B） Take an adventurous trip with their savings. （ C） Enrich their poor knowledge in business. （ D） Establish a firm in collaboration. （ A） It was withdrawn from the shelf as a back issue. （ B） It is not available unless
2、it has been reserved. （ C） It hasnt been returned by the borrower. （ D） It wont come out until July 26. （ A） Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world. （ B） It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world. （ C） Its success cant be explained by elementary economics. （ D） It will continue to surg
3、e forward in the future. （ A） It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments. （ B） Most students cant afford to live in the new apartments. （ C） The new apartments are not available until next month. （ D） The new apartments can accommodate 500 students. （ A） They stay closed until s
4、ummer comes. （ B） They cater chiefly to tourists. （ C） They are busy all the year round. （ D） They provide quality service to their customers. （ A） Her mild temper. （ B） Her broad knowledge. （ C） Her teaching style. （ D） Her detailed answers. （ A） Enter the stock market instead of investing in cloth
5、ing. （ B） Move to another residence from Wall Street. （ C） Transfer his investment to the Chinese stock market （ D） Share his money-making experience with other marketers. （ A） Sign his name for the fan. （ B） Fill in an application form. （ C） Exchange gifts with his friends. （ D） Get a purchase refu
6、nded. （ A） Walk the dog. （ B） Clean the house. （ C） Go to the dentists. （ D） Finish her assignment. （ A） 12:30 pm. （ B） 2:00 pm. （ C） 4:30 pm. （ D） 5:30 pm. （ A） Exciting. （ B） Rewarding. （ C） Disappointing. （ D） Exhausting. （ A） They cant decide on a video. （ B） Susans mother is going to use the vi
7、deo machine. （ C） Susan will be asked to do something else. （ D） The machine isnt working. （ A） Since Friday. （ B） Since Saturday. （ C） Since Sunday. （ D） Since Monday. （ A） He has a cold. （ B） He has the flu. （ C） He has a stomachache. （ D） He has a toothache. （ A） Take herbal medicine. （ B） See an
8、other doctor. （ C） Drink chicken soup. （ D） Stay in bed. Section B （ A） Diet. （ B） Sleep. （ C） Space. （ D） Stress. （ A） They tend to reproduce more. （ B） They may show more signs of violence. （ C） They can eat and sleep better. （ D） They may commit suicide. （ A） Rats can populate rapidly. （ B） Popul
9、ation explosion can lead to violence. （ C） Overcrowdedness may have the same effects on man. （ D） It is a natural law that animals live and die. （ A） Crimes committed by young people. （ B） Crimes committed by needy people. （ C） Influence on young people. （ D） Stealing and violence. （ A） They are usu
10、ally poor and in need. （ B） They do not have as much freedom or money as they want. （ C） They live in an environment where everybody knows each other. （ D） They are not satisfied with the adult world. （ A） The family and the school. （ B） The adults and the mass media. （ C） The society and the young
11、people. （ D） The young people themselves. （ A） About seven million. （ B） Half of the American population. （ C） 25% of American people. （ D） About 25 million. （ A） They are older than young people. （ B） The young people will soon be in charge of the nation. （ C） The students today have strong opinion
12、s. （ D） The youths ideas are sometimes wrong. （ A） The lives of their parents. （ B） Making a better life for all people. （ C） The trouble in American families. （ D） The strong opinions. （ A） They feel much is wrong with the lives of their parents. （ B） They see clearly what is right and good in the
13、lives of their parents. （ C） They feel that everything about the lives of their parents is acceptable. （ D） They feel nothing is right and good in the lives of their parents. Section C 25 Boy, tourism really is a big business these days. Its amazing. It involves hotels, 【 B1】 _, restaurants, shops,
14、and thousands of people. The tour companies keep telling us what a good thing it is. about how much we can learn about people and customs, but sometimes I wonder if this is really true. A couple that I know【 B2】 _ last summer. They traveled with a tour group. Its【 B3】 _ to compare their experiences
15、with some of the experiences of other people in the same tour group. My friends, fortunately, had some【 B4】 _, or friends, actually, along the【 B5】 _of their tour. In some of the cities they were going to, they knew some local people. When they got to【 B6】 _ places, they could go out with some of th
16、e local people and they could eat some of the local food and maybe see some of the local sights. Other members of the tour group, however, never【 B7】 _ the group at all. They never went out and did a thing on their own. Of course the tour company leaves it【 B8】_ much up to the people to do whatever
17、they want. I understand that people wouldnt go out on their own because of language problems and being a little bit afraid. But it seems to me that the more tourists can【 B9】 _ local people, the better off everyone is. If tour companies【 B10】 _ that, everyone really would learn about other people an
18、d other customs. 26 【 B1】 27 【 B2】 28 【 B3】 29 【 B4】 30 【 B5】 31 【 B6】 32 【 B7】 33 【 B8】 34 【 B9】 35 【 B10】 大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 188答案与解析 Section A 1 【听力原文】 W: Im sick of being a salaried employee. Why dont we pool our savings and start our own business? M: Great idea! If we pool our knowledge and tal
19、ent, well succeed in any venture. Q: What might the two speakers do? 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 女士说： “我们为什么不把我们的存款集中起来创业呢 ?”男士说：“好主意 !” 可见两人打算合伙创业，即 D。对话中的 why dont we 是提出建议的重要句型。 start our own business即 establish afirm(开办公司 )。 【知识模块】 听力 2 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me. Im looking for this book. Its in the list of tit
20、les but I couldnt find it on the shelf. W: Let me see. Oh, its been checked out. Its due on June 26. If you want us to reserve it for you, please fill out this card. Q: Why cant the man find the book he wanted? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士找不着书，女士说： “噢，该书借出去了， 6月 26日到期。 ”可见 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 3 【听力原文】 W: Profess
21、or Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy? Does it constitute a threat to the rest of the world? M: I believe Chinas economic success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat. Those who looked upon it as a threat overlooked the benefit of Chinas growt
22、h to the worlds economy. They also lack the understanding of elementary economics. Q: What does Professor Stevenson think of Chinas economy? 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被问及对中国高速发展的经济如何看待时，男士说： “我认为中国经济上的成功更应该被看做是一个机会而不是威胁。 ”换言之，它对世界有益，故A正确。 【知识模块】 听力 4 【听力原文】 M: Our school has just built some new apartments n
23、ear campus, but one bedroom runs for 500 dollars a month. W: Thats a bit beyond the reach of most students! Q: What does the woman mean? 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士说到单间每月租金 500美元时，女士说： “那有点超出大多数学生的接受能力了。 ”故 B正确。 【知识模块】 听力 5 【听力原文】 M: It seems the restaurants here have little business these days. W: Thats t
24、rue, but ours is a scenic resort and this is not the busy season. When summer comes, youll see armies of tourists waiting in line in order to get a seat. Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the restaurants in the town? 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士解释该地饭店生意清淡的原因时说： “这是个旅游景点，现在处于淡季。夏天 时，游客会成群结队地排队等
25、座位。 ”可见该地饭店主要为游客服务，故 B正确。 【知识模块】 听力 6 【听力原文】 M: How do you find your new English teacher? W: Very nice. What I like best about her is that she never takes offense. She answers all our questions very patiently, no matter how many times theyve been asked. Q: What does the woman like best about her new
26、 English teacher? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士谈到新来的英语教师时说： “我最喜欢她的地方是，她从不生气。 ”即该老师脾气很温和， A正确。含有形容词最高级处常设考点。 【知识模块】 听力 7 【听力原文】 W: The Chinese stock market has opened to foreign investors. Are you going to buy Chinese stocks? M: Yes. I lost my shirt on Wall Street last year, so I think I will pull all my mon
27、ey out there and invest it in the Chinese stock market instead this year. Q: What is the man planning to do? 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说： “中国股市 已向国外投资者开放，你会购买中国股票吗 ?”男士说： “当然会。 ” 故 C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 8 【听力原文】 M: Id like to get a refund on this. Its my Christmas present from a friend, but Ive already got the s
28、ame thing. Here is the receipt. W: All right. Please fill in this form and sign your name. Q: What does the man mean to do? 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 男士开口便说： “我想要这东西的退款。 ”故 D正确。 A中的 sign和 B中的 fill inform 均属原词干扰， C中的 exchange gifts是根据 present的随意发挥。 【知识模块】 听力 9 【听力原文】 M: So, Susan, do you have anything planne
29、d for this Saturday? W: Uh, Im kind of busy. Why do you ask? M: Oh, I was wondering if youd like to get together and do something, like watch a movie or take a walk down by the lake. W: Id love to, but Im really going to be busy all day on Saturday. M: What do you have to do on that day? W: First my
30、 mom asked me to help clean the house in the morning, and then I have a dentist appointment at 12:30. I cant miss that because Ive canceled twice before. M: Well, what about after that? W: Well, Im going to be running around all day. After the dentist appointment, I need to meet Julie at 2:00 to hel
31、p her with her science project thats due on Monday morning at school. M: Okay, but are you free after that? W: Hardly. Then I have to pick up my brother from soccer practice at 4:30, and my mom asked me to cook dinner for the family at 5:30. I feel like a slave sometimes. Then, I have to clean the d
32、ishes and finish reading my history assignment. Who knows how long thatll take? M: Wow, sounds like youre going to have a full day. Hey, listen, why dont I come over later in the evening, and we can make some popcorn and watch a movie. W: Oh, thatd be great,12but our video machine is broken. M: Huh.
33、 Well, lets just play a game or something. W: Sounds good, but give me a call before you come. My mom might try to come up with something else for me to do. 9. What does Susan have to do on Saturday morning? 10. What time is Susan meeting with Julie? 11. How does Susan feel about her schedule on Sat
34、urday? 12. Why cant they watch a video at Susans house? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对话中女士说： “首先妈妈叫我在上午帮忙打扫屋子。 ”故选 B。 【知识模块】 听力 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说她要在下午 2点帮 Julie做自然科学的作业，故 B正确。 【知识模块】 听力 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话中女士 数罗自己一天的安排并说 “有时我 感觉就像是个苦力 ”，可见她感觉很疲惫。因此， D正确。 【知识模块】 听力 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 对话中女士明确说她家的录像机坏了，故答案
35、为 D。 broken与 not working同义。 【知识模块】 听力 13 【听力原文】 W: So, how are things going, Steve? M: Well, to be honest, Carla, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I started to feel sick Sunday afternoon. I thought Id get better, but I feel worse than before. And Im really worried because Im scheduled to have a
36、presentation at work on Friday, so I have to be better by then. W: Well, what seems to be the problem? M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said it was .just a bad cold. He gave me some cold medicine to take care of my stuffy nose and fever. Im supposed to take the medicine three times a
37、 day after eating, but it doesnt seem to help. He also told me to stay off my feet for a day or so, but Im so busy these days. W: Listen, forget about that medicine! I have just the thing to get rid of bad colds. You see, my mom is really into herbal medicine. M: Oh, no, thanks. W: Ah, come on! Give
38、 it a try.15You just take some of my moms herbal tea and drink it four times a day. Believe me. Youll be up and dancing around in no time. M: Dancing around in no time, right? Well, I guess. Nothing else seems to be doing the job. W: Great. Ill come by your place at 7:30. See you then. 13. How long
39、has the man been sick? 14. Whats the matter with the man? 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士说星期六他还感觉很好，星期天下午开始觉得恶心，故答案为C。 【知识模块】 听力 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士问男士有什么问题时，男士回答起初以为是流感，医生诊断不过是重感冒， 由此可知答案是 A。 【知识模块】 听力 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话中女士建议男士尝试她母亲的中药茶，因此 A正确。 【知识模块】 听力 Secti
40、on B 16 【听力原文】 How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that16the behavior o
41、f rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior pattern and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tensi
42、on become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but essential for human survival? 16. What
43、 affects rats behavior? 17. What effect may inadequate living space have on rats according to the passage? 18. What is the experiment done on rats intended to prove? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 听到 “最近研究表明：鼠类行为受空间影响颇大 ”，可判断 C(空间 )正确。 【知识模块】 听力 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说，空间越拥挤，老鼠就越容 易相互撕咬和残杀，故 B正确。 A、 C是积极健康的行为，而
44、B、 D则是不健康的行为。根据本文主题也可排除 A、 C，短文也未提及 “自杀 ”，可排除 D。 【知识模块】 听力 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短文介绍了有关老鼠的实验后提出，对老鼠而言，老鼠数量和暴力之间具有直接的关系。作者进而问道：这是否也适用人类社会 ?足够的空间是否也是人类生存所必需的条件 ?故对老鼠的研究是为人类服务的， C正确。 【知识模块】 听力 19 【听力原文】 Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile
45、 delinquency that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years, juvenile delinquency has been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crime, stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different rea
46、sons. These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in need. Young people often dislike and resent the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where the
47、y like and more money to do what they like. There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everybody knows
48、everyone else. Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime. It is a fact that all the time children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people do not a
49、gree that this influences young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow up in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people. 19. What is “juvenile delinquency“? 20. What can we learn about the young people who commit crimes according to the passage? 21. Who are to blame for juvenile delinquency according to the speaker? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 短文提到 juvenile delinquency时，用 that is引导出
