1、大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 14及答案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 可持续耕作 土地形式多种多样，所有权形式也不相同，这就决定了它是否可以被用作特殊的用途。绝大多数现代化国家都是货币经济控制的。就经济价值而言，土地是最具价值的商品。因此，土地是经济动力的一种源泉。不过由于耕地供给短缺，因此我们有必要对耕地进行适当的管理，以保证耕地的可持续耕作。 2 中国经济 自从 1978年经济改革以来，中国已经完成了从中央计划经济 (centrally planned economy)向市场经济 (market based economy)的转变。超过 6亿人已经脱离了贫
2、困，但是仍然有超过 1 7亿人生活在国际贫困线以下 一天少于 1 25美元。 2012年，中国的人均 GDP为 12405 67美元，这是 30年前的 37倍。到 2018年，中国的人均 GDP将从世界第 90位上升到第 75位。然而，这仍然低于预计的世界平均水平。 3 保健食品 中国的保健食品市场首次出现于 20世纪 80年代。保健食品是指宣称具有特定保健功能，或是可以补充维生素或矿物质的食品。保健食品适用于特定人群消费，具有调节人体功能的效果，但不用于治疗疾病。保健食品有两种。一种是具有特定保健功能的食品，另外一种是营养补充剂。 4 信用卡 信用卡是银行所创造出来的最便捷同时也是最危险的信
3、用工具。通过信用卡，人们可以先用银行付账的方式购买那些负担不起的物品，同时，银行也将对此 征收比普通贷款要高的利率。遗憾的是，信用卡现已成为资本体制的重要组成部分，而该体制就得依赖消费的持续增长。 5 双边贸易 对于世界上很多国家来说，中国正迅速成为他们最重要的双边贸易伙伴。然而，中国和世界其他国家之间贸易不平衡的问题已经引发了关注。尤其是美国对中国的贸易赤字是最大的，达到了 3150亿美元，这个数字是十年前的三倍还多。贸易纠纷也越来越多，主要是关于倾销、知识产权和人民币的估价。 大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷 14答 案与解析 一、 Part Translation 1 【正确答案
4、】 There are so many different forms of land and each has its own properties that dictate whether or not it can be utilized for some particular purpose. Most modern societies are controlled by the economics of money and in terms of economic value, land is by far, the most valuable commodity. Land, th
5、erefore, is a source of economic power. But because arable land is in such short supply, it needs to be properly managed to ensure its sustainability. 【知识模块】 汉译英 2 【 正确答案】 Since initiating market reforms in 1978, China has shifted from a centrally planned to a market based economy. More than 600 mil
6、lion citizens have been lifted out of poverty, but over 170 million people still live below the $ 1.25-a-day international poverty line. In 2012, Chinas GDP per capita was $ 12,405.67. This is 37 times higher than what it was just 30 years ago. By 2018, Chinas GDP per capita will climb from the 90th
7、 to 75th highest in the world. This however will still be below the forecasted world average. 【知识模块】 汉译英 3 【正确答案】 Chinas health food market first emerged in the 1980s. Health food refers to food products which claim to have specific health functions or supplement ones vitamins or minerals. Health fo
8、od is suitable for the consumption by specific groups of people and has the effect of regulating human body functions, but is not used for the purpose of treating diseases. There are two kinds of health food. One is food with specific health functions, the other is nutritional supplements. 【知识模块】 汉译
9、英 4 【正确答案】 Credit cards are one of the most convenient devices ever created by the banking system but, at the same time, one of the most dangerous. They allow people to buy things they, otherwise, couldnt afford, with money created by the banks and, charged out at much higher interest rates than nor
10、mal loans. Unfortunately, credit cards have become an essential part of the capitalist system which only survives on the continued growth in consumption. 【知识模块】 汉译英 5 【正确 答案】 For many countries around the world, China is rapidly becoming their most important bilateral trade partner. However, there h
11、ave been concerns over large trade imbalances between China and the rest of the world. The US in particular has the largest trade deficit in the world with China at $3 15 billion, more than three times what it was a decade ago. There have also been a growing number of trade disputes brought against, mainly for dumping, intellectual property and the valuation of the yuan. 【知 识模块】 汉译英
