[外语类试卷]大学英语四级(2013年12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷249及答案与解析.doc
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1、大学英语四级( 2013年 12月考试改革适用)模拟试卷 249及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Stopping or Going-on. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and give your comments. You should write at least 120 words but no more than
2、180 words. Section A ( A) Because livestock production is highly efficient. ( B) Because more people will become wealthier. ( C) Because it may help double food production. ( D) Because it has fewer ecological risks. ( A) Balance between human survival and ecology. ( B) Conflict between less land an
3、d more production. ( C) Difference between present and future needs. ( D) Calls by environmental critics to consume less meat. ( A) A 17-year-old girl. ( B) A 15-year-old boy. ( C) A 23-year-old woman. ( D) An 18-year-old man. ( A) One month later. ( B) Two months later. ( C) Immediately. ( D) Two w
4、eeks later. ( A) Business leadership. ( B) Global business community. ( C) Economic prospects in China. ( D) Business opportunities. ( A) over 250. ( B) 76. ( C) 500. ( D) 800. ( A) 10 years ago. ( B) 3 years ago. ( C) In 1999. ( D) In 2001. Section B ( A) The quality of goods and services has impro
5、ved. ( B) Most people are reducing their consumption. ( C) Complaint channels are too limited. ( D) Many people don t bother to complain. ( A) Electrical appliances. ( B) Travel agencies. ( C) Photographic and sound equipment. ( D) Clothing. ( A) They account for the largest proportion. ( B) 90 perc
6、ent of them are reasonable. ( C) Most of them are for delayed air tickets. ( D) Few of them are for poor accommodation. ( A) Two weeks. ( B) Less than two weeks. ( C) Two to three weeks. ( D) More than three weeks. ( A) It is a house full of cleverly-designed device. ( B) It can help people live a m
7、uch easier life. ( C) It is the most comfortable house available. ( D) It expresses the newest architectural style. ( A) The door will open with just a touch of the finger. ( B) The refrigerator can figure out how much milk to buy. ( C) The robot can do all the housework very efficiently. ( D) The h
8、ouse Call put out a fire in a very short time. ( A) There will be an alarm. ( B) The house will solve problems directly. ( C) The house will do nothing. ( D) The house will take some measures automatically. ( A) It s too wonderful to be true. ( B) It s too expensive for her. ( C) She considers it no
9、thing fancy. ( D) She is considering buying one. Section C ( A) The first stomach compartment. ( B) The name of the upper jaw. ( C) The stomach where digestion takes place. ( D) The name of the bacteria in the cows stomach. ( A) Food storage. ( B) The production of milk. ( C) Digestion. ( D) The cre
10、ation of cuds. ( A) Cud. ( B) Reticulum. ( C) Bacteria. ( D) Grass. ( A) Because you have more opportunities. ( B) Because you have much pressure of your former colleagues. ( C) Because your old friends aren t watching you. ( D) Because everyone knows you in a new place. ( A) You may feel lonely and
11、 unhappy at the beginning. ( B) You cant find a good job. ( C) You may waste a lot of time. ( D) You have to leave your children. ( A) You should think about the future when you move. ( B) Moving brings opportunities as well as some problems. ( C) Husband and wife dont matter if he or she can benefi
12、t from the move. ( D) Children are always happy to move to a new city. ( A) Better memories. ( B) Better study habits. ( C) More efficient ways of conveying information. ( D) Greater abilities to deal with complex tasks. ( A) They can spend more time in mastering language. ( B) They don t make thing
13、s more complex. ( C) They have a good memory. ( D) They are not afraid of making mistakes. ( A) Because they have complex communication needs. ( B) Because they dont want to appear stupid. ( C) Because they are always in a hurry. ( D) Because they have to finish work first. ( A) Who are the better l
14、anguage learners, children or adults? ( B) Why do adults learn a foreign language? ( C) What are the advantages and disadvantages of adults in learning language? ( D) What are the troubles and worries of adults in learning language? Section A 26 As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Ou
15、r bodies grow and muscles develop with the【 C1】 _of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our【 C2】_capacity. Constant learning【 C3】 _us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, analysis, an
16、d judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep【 C4】 _with the times in the information age, and an infallible【 C5】 _of success in times of uncertainty. Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the【 C6】 _of knowledge. On the
17、 contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the【 C7】 _. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What s worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakeni
18、ng our will to【 C8】 _our noble ideal, sapping our determi nation to sweep away【 C9】 _to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization. Therefore, to stay mentally young,
19、 we have to take learning as a【 C10】 _career. A)grave B)supplies C)pursue D)pace E)acquisition F)difficult G)intake H)warrant I)decoration J)intellectual K)learn L)determination M)mental N)lifelong O)obstacles 27 【 C1】 28 【 C2】 29 【 C3】 30 【 C4】 31 【 C5】 32 【 C6】 33 【 C7】 34 【 C8】 35 【 C9】 36 【 C10】
20、 Section B 36 Animals on the Move A)It looked like a scene from “Jaws“ but without the dramatic music. A huge shark was lowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. B)Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the sharks skin picked up vibrations of a stru
21、ggling fish. The shark was immediately transformed into a deadly, efficient machine of death. With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid speed. In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws. Then, jerking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge
22、 chunks of flesh from its victim and swallowed them. Soon the action was over. Moving to Survive C)In pursuing its prey, the shark demonstrated in a dramatic way the important role of movement, or locomotion, in animals. D)Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomot
23、ion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new territories. The methods of locomotion include crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking. E)Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. Automobiles, rocket
24、s, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as far away as the moon. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey h
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