1、成人本科学位英语模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Son: Mom, may I play my computer game for an hour or two? Mom: _ （ A） Your teacher tells me that you should study harder. （ B） Ive said before that the game takes too long. （ C） Well, ah. . . Youre absolutely right to ask. （ D） Sorry. Dads using the c
2、omputer now. 2 W: I dont know why we listen to George? M: _ （ A） I dont know exactly why, either. （ B） I guess we are wrong this time. （ C） I know. But perhaps you dont know why. （ D） George, you know, is one of the hardest working students among us. 3 Speaker A: Would you mind if I use your pen for
3、 a while? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes. By all means. （ B） No. By no means. （ C） No. Its my pleasure. （ D） No. Most unwillingly. 4 W: Im anxious to get started on our project. Can we meet sometime before the weekend? M: _ （ A） Never mind. Shall we meet on Sunday? （ B） Your project? I have no time studying
4、your project. （ C） OK. What about Friday morning? （ D） OK. Library is the best place for us to meet. 5 W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone. M: _ （ A） Speaking please. I can pay for your phone. （ B） What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone? （ C） No ch
5、ange at all. Are you calling from a pay phone? （ D） Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? 6 Salesman: Good morning. Planning to buy a new car today? Customer: _Salesman: What kind of car are you looking for? Customer: Something that has enough room for my family. （ A） Im just looking around. （ B）
6、Im just looking everywhere. （ C） Im just looking here and there. （ D） Im just looking all the cars. 7 Speaker A: May I speak to Dr. Wang, please? Speaker B: _ （ A） Hold on a second, please. Ill put him on. （ B） Sorry, Mr. Wang is not available right now. （ C） I am not sure because I dont know what h
7、e is doing. （ D） Thank you very much for calling. 8 Speaker A: I was wondering whether you needed any part-timers(业余工 ). Speaker B: _ （ A） There is nothing at present, but look in a week. （ B） Its not the right time. See you later. （ C） Im wondering what you can do for us. （ D） We need a lot of part
8、-timers but not you. 9 Student A: I feel sick. Student B: _Student A: Im not sure, but I have got a bad headache. （ A） Im sorry to hear that. （ B） How are you feeling now? （ C） Do you have a temperature? （ D） It is a pity. 10 Speaker A: I havent seen you for ages. You havent been sick, have you? Spe
9、aker B: _ （ A） You are kidding. I was out of town recently. （ B） Its impossible. I was in the South. （ C） No, I stayed in California for a couple of weeks. （ D） Not at all. I went to California for a couple of weeks. 11 Speaker A: Remember me to David, wont you? Speaker B: _ （ A） Yes. Hell remember
10、you for a long time. （ B） No. I dont remember whos David. （ C） Yes. Ill give him your regards as soon as I get there. （ D） No. I cant remember anything now. 12 W: It seems to be clearing up. M: _ （ A） Its such a nice change. （ B） I dont think this weather will last. （ C） I hope it stays warm. （ D） A
11、s long as it rains. 13 Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: Im sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A: _ （ A） Do as you please. （ B） It doesnt matter. （ C） Thank you all the same. （ D） Never mind. 14 Salesman: How would you like this one? Its onl
12、y 69It is on sale(大甩卖 ). Customer: _ （ A） I dont quite like it. （ B） Are you sure it is on sale? It is expensive, I think. （ C） Yes, I like it very much. （ D） Looks all right. Does the price include delivery charges? 15 Speaker A : Tom, why dont you come and have the picnic with us? Speaker B: _ （ A
13、） How dare you invite me? （ B） Id love to. Thank you. （ C） Yes. But thanks anyway. （ D） Whether Ill go or not is not your business. 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each o
14、f them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 In sport the sexes are separate. (76) Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong tha
15、n men. That at least is what people say. Women arc called“ the weaker sex“ ,or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex“. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A Eu
16、ropean woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68 Are womens bodies really weaker? The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4. 5 minutes. Womens speeds are always slower than mens, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers
17、today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21. 2 seconds when she was only 16 The first “Tarzan“ in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59. 1 seconds, which is 37. 9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mea
18、n that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙 ) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has suc
19、h problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes! 16 Women are called “the weaker sex“ because_. （ A） women do as much work as men （ B） people tilde women are weaker than men （ C） sport is easier for men than for women （ D） in sport the two sexes are always together 17 Which
20、 of the following is tree? （ A） Boys and girls study separately everywhere. （ B） Women do not run or swim in races with men. （ C） Famous Prime Ministers are women. （ D） Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe. 18 “That at least is what people say. “ means people_. （ A） say other things to
21、o （ B） dont say this much （ C） say this but may not think so （ D） only think this 19 What problems does sport have? （ A） Some women athletes are actually men. （ B） Some women athletes are given hormone injections. （ C） Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. （ D） It is difficult to check
22、 whether women athletes are really women. 20 In this passage the author implies that _. （ A） women axe weaker than men, but faster （ B） women are slower than men, but stronger （ C） men are not always stronger and faster than women （ D） men are faster and stronger than women 20 What do we mean by a s
23、atisfactory standard of living? Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income. But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and edu
24、cation facilities. We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. (78) We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this extra income to pay fo
25、r future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied. But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and st
26、ill is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter. Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our
27、own society. 21 What we need in life is divided into _ according to this article. （ A） the basic necessities and luxury （ B） many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses （ C） four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable income and future expense （ D） the basic necessities and reliable
28、 income 22 A person who gets the basic necessities must _ according to the writer. （ A） have a reliable income （ B） learn how to please his manager （ C） finish his work ahead the time （ D） get a good education 23 We all enjoy _. （ A） having only reliable income （ B） having reliable income and extra
29、income （ C） having nothing more than food and clothing （ D） having nothing more than reliable income 24 With time going on, _. （ A） a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get （ B） the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller （ C） a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged （
30、D） the basic needs can be changed into a luxury 25 If most of the people of a country have a television, we _ （ A） can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter （ B） can say the television must be in the basic necessities （ C） cannot say the television is in the
31、 basic necessities （ D） can say every family must have one 25 Increasingly, over the past ten years, peopleespecially young peoplehave become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, the
32、re has been a growing interest in natural foods. Foods which do not contain chemical additives (添加剂 ) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today. Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in orga
33、nic (有机的 ) matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amo
34、untbut not the qualityof foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场 ). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of chickens l
35、ive crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they . also lay eggs which lack important vitamins. There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from expe
36、rts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Al though a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the
37、 quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber. It is significant that nowadays fib
38、er is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and v
39、egetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modem experts on “healthy eating“. 26 People have become more interested in natural foods because _. （ A） they are more health conscious （ B） they want to taste a
40、ll kinds of foods （ C） natural foods are more delicious than processed foods （ D） they want to return to nature 27 Soil that is rich in organic matters _. （ A） has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it （ B） contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed （ C） has been nourished by fertilize
41、rs （ D） already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals 28 Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that _. （ A） they are fed on food which is little better than garbage （ B） they live in very crowded condition （ C） the eggs they lay lack vitamins （ D） they are all
42、owed to move about and eat freely 29 According to the passage,_. （ A） people need sugar to give them energy （ B） sugar is bad for the health （ C） the use of sugar is habit forming （ D） sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful 30 The best rifle for this passage is _. （ A） Peoples
43、 Growing Interest in Natural Foods （ B） Natural Foods and Healthy Diet （ C） Harmful Effects of Sugar （ D） The Importance of Fiber in Foods 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C an
44、d D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 The famous novel is said _ into Chinese. （ A） to have translated （ B） to be translate （ C） to have been translated （ D） to translate 32 Thats
45、the reason _ Ann could not do her part of the job. （ A） that （ B） of （ C） because （ D） why 33 Consumers should do _ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods. （ A） much less （ B） some more （ C） far less （ D） far more 34 It is necessary that we _ have a good command of English at college.
46、（ A） must （ B） have to （ C） should （ D） ought to 35 The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. （ A） dim （ B） soft （ C） faint （ D） gentle 36 If he refuses to _ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative. （ A） put up with （ B） fall in with （ C） do away with
47、（ D） get along with 37 Her skirt had been so _ in packing that she had to iron it before going out. （ A） faded （ B） torn （ C） dirty （ D） crushed 38 Even ff they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store. （ A） anyone （ B） the others （ C）
48、that （ D） the ones 39 These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real. （ A） beautiful （ B） natural （ C） artificial （ D） similar 40 The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. （ A） element （ B） spot （ C） sense （ D） point 41 It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. （ A） plan （ B） campaign （ C） procedure （ D） policy 42 I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. （ A） recall （ B） remind （ C） remember （ D） remark 43 It is difficult for us to explain phenomena t
