1、托业(阅读)练习试卷 6及答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 _ good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use forks and knives, how to toast and how to behave at the table. ( A) To have ( B) Have ( C) Being had ( D) Having 2 It is no use_students to go the library and pick up the first book they come across. ( A) telling
2、 ( B) to tell ( C) being told ( D) tell 3 Your body cannot make up for_ sleep or rest time because it is not physiologically possible. ( A) losing ( B) lose ( C) losen ( D) lost 4 I certify the above_by me is true and correct. ( A) information given ( B) information gave ( C) giving information ( D)
3、 gave information 5 In the end, the consultants_ for delivering something that has no business value. ( A) blaming ( B) get blamed ( C) been blamed ( D) have blamed 6 But not all of its own employees_ with this explanation. ( A) seems satisfying ( B) seem satisfied ( C) seem satisfying ( D) seems sa
4、tisfy 7 The cost is too big for playing basketball: a pair of shoes cant be weared, and a pair of trousers_broken. ( A) have ( B) have been ( C) has ( D) has been 8 Every possible means_, but none proved successful. ( A) have been tried ( B) has been tried ( C) have being tried ( D) has being tried
5、9 Our team_ strong enough to win the next game, all we have to do is to prove it. ( A) being ( B) are ( C) is ( D) having been 10 We have hoped to get the house but another couple_against us all the time. ( A) are bidding ( B) bid ( C) had bidden ( D) is bidding 11 Neither Mr. Green nor any of his s
6、enior advisers_attend the summit. ( A) were expected to ( B) was expected to ( C) have expected to ( D) has been expected to 12 He as well as the other students_ how to install this electric equipment. ( A) has learned ( B) have learned ( C) has been learned ( D) have been learned 13 We firmly belie
7、ve that each man and woman_ the right to make the most of their God-given talents. ( A) has ( B) have ( C) had ( D) having 14 Many a company_every effort to keep in contact with its customers. ( A) are making ( B) are made ( C) is made ( D) is making 15 Every period, we_ some new products to meet th
8、e need of customers. ( A) supplying ( B) supply ( C) supplied ( D) supplement 16 But what those placing their hopes on the Chinese_should also care about is whether wages grow or stagnate. ( A) consumer market ( B) consuming market ( C) consumption market ( D) consumed market 17 You have_for things
9、like music or poetry or art. ( A) appreciated ( B) appreciative ( C) appreciation ( D) appreciator 18 He has a rightful_to the property; it was his mothers. ( A) claiming ( B) claimant ( C) claim ( D) claimed 19 The man_said they hired ever so many people. ( A) I saw that ( B) I saw whom ( C) I saw
10、( D) which I saw 20 The girls_are always complaining about their pay. ( A) he employs ( B) he employ ( C) he employs that ( D) he employs which 托业(阅读)练习试卷 6答案与解析 一、完成句子 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,拥有好的餐桌礼仪意味着一个人是有教养的。例如,怎样使用刀叉,怎样举杯以及在餐桌上如何表现。动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较如下:动名词多用来
11、泛指或表示 抽象动作,而不定式多用来特指或表示具体动作,比如: Smoking is not good for health It is not good for you to smoke so much 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动名词作主语时,常用 it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末。在there be句型中,只能用动名词,而不能用不定式作主语,例如: There is no saying when hell come很难说他何时会来。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是 说,你的身体不能补偿失去的睡眠或休息时间,因为这在生理上是不可能的。 lost在这里表示 “失
12、去的,丢失的 ”,可知正确项是(D)。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,我证明以上由本人所提供的资料是真实和正确的。过去分词短语用作定语时置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,所以正确项是 (A)。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句含有被动的意义,将 (C)和 (D)整合为 have been blamed是正确的,如果有选项为 are blamed也是正确的,如果选 (A)则造成句子无谓语。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,但不是公司的所有员工都满意公司的解释。过去分词作表语时表示主语的特点或所处的状态,强调主谓关系,所以正确项
13、是(B)。 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 (D)has been broken是干扰项,表示 “被摔碎了 ”。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,所有可能的方法都已经试过了,没有成功的。means在这里是名词,表示 “方法,方式 ”,所以正确项为 (B)。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,我们队有足够的实力赢得下场比赛的胜利,我们所要做的只是把这个证明给大家看。集体名词作主语,如果强调的是整体,谓语动词用单数;如果强调的是个体,指成员,谓语动词用复数形式。本题强调是整体,即靠整队的力量来打赢比赛;而 “Our class are studying
14、 in the classroom now”则强调个体,所以正确项为 (C)。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 (C)为过去完成时,表示已竞价完毕,但根据句意,应为正在竞价。 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,预计 Green先生和他的资深顾问都不会参加此次峰会。此题考查 “就近原则 ”,即谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语,故本题应该用复数,正确项为 (A)。 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,他和他的学生都学会安装这种电气设备。当主语后面有 “as well as”结构时,主语所用谓语动词不受 as well as后面成分的影响,所
15、以正确项是 (A)。 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主语动词的时态为一般现在时,根据时态一致 原则,从句动词不能使用过去时,故 (C)错误; (D)为现在分词,在此句中不能充当谓语。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,许多公司正在想办法与顾客保持联系。 “many a+名词 ”虽然表示复数概念,但谓语依然要用单数形式。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 (A)supplying是非谓语动词,使句子成分不全; (C)时态错误;(D)supplement是名词,不合逻辑。 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说:不过,那些寄望于中国消费者市场 的人
16、们也应当关注该国的工资是增长还是停滞不前。 consumer market意为 “消费市场 ”,为固定搭配,所以正确项为 (A)。 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,你懂得欣赏诸如音乐、诗与艺术这类事物。appreciation作为名词意为 “感谢;增值;欣赏,鉴别 ”,在句中充当宾语,所以正确项是 (C)。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,这份财产原是他母亲的,他具有合法所有权。claim意为 “索赔 ”,短语 “have a claim on(to)”表 示 “有资格得到 ,有对 的要求权 ”。 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,我见的那人说,他们一直雇这么多人。指人的关系代词的宾格形式是 whom,经常使用 who和 that来代替 whom(that比 who更常用 ),更加普遍的情况是把宾格关系代词省略,所以正确项为 (C)。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句话的意思是说,他雇用的那些女孩总是对她们的报酬埋怨不已。这里是省略关系代词的情况,所以正确项为 (A)。