1、托福模拟试卷 15及答案与解析 0 Conversation 1 What problem does the man have? （ A） He does not know where to register for classes. （ B） His dog was poisoned by something it ate. （ C） He does not know what type of transcript to order. （ D） He needs to replace his identification card. 2 Why does the man talk about
2、 his dog? （ A） His dog enjoys visiting the campus. （ B） He needs to buy special food for his dog. （ C） His dog destroyed his student ID card. （ D） He is worried about his dogs health. 3 Listen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question. What can be inferred about riding the bus? （ A
3、） Dogs are not allowed to ride the bus. （ B） There is no bus fare if you have a student ID （ C） All students are required to ride the bus. （ D） The man does not like riding the bus. 4 What is one difference between an unofficial transcript and an official transcript? （ A） An unofficial transcript ca
4、n be obtained free of charge. （ B） An unofficial transcript includes less information. （ C） An unofficial transcript takes five days to receive. （ D） An unofficial transcript can be used for a scholarship. 5 What will the man probably do? Click on two answers. （ A） Have his picture taken in the phot
5、o shop （ B） Take his dog to the animal hospital （ C） Print an unofficial copy of his transcript （ D） Request an official copy of his transcript 5 Geology plate Tectonics6 Why does the professor talk about Tuzo Wilson? （ A） Wilson developed a warning system for earthquakes. （ B） Wilson wrote an artic
6、le that contradicted scientific law. （ C） Wilson first proposed the theory of plate tectonics. （ D） Wilson discovered sea floor spreading in the North Atlantic. 7 Why do earthquakes and volcanoes occur at plate boundaries? （ A） Plate boundaries undergo much tension and friction. （ B） Temperatures fl
7、uctuate greatly at plate boundaries. （ C） Earthquakes and volcanoes cause new plates to form. （ D） The causes of earthquakes and volcanoes are unknown. 8 What is subduction? （ A） The eruption of rock from the earth in molten form （ B） The formation of the deep sea floor by rising lava （ C） The proce
8、ss of rock being forced into the earths mantle （ D） The continuous drift of continents toward the northwest 9 Identify the area in the diagram where subduction occurs. 10 Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. Why does the professor ask this: （ A） To test the students underst
9、anding of plate tectonics （ B） To describe an event that confuses many scientists （ C） To point out a theory that has never been confirmed （ D） To introduce a phenomenon that he intends to explain 11 Which of the following are associated with subduction zones? Click on two answers. （ A） The pollutio
10、n of the sea floor （ B） Chains of volcanic islands （ C） The sliding of one plate under another （ D） Frequent thunderstorms and tornadoes 11 Anthropology 12 What is the main purpose of the talk? （ A） To explain why anthropologists study the home （ B） To describe how early people built shelters （ C） T
11、o trace the evolution of home design （ D） To evaluate various home-building materials 13 The professor briefly describes developments in home building. Put the developments in the order in which they occurred. Drag each answer to the space where it belongs. （ A） Round structure built of stone （ B） B
12、uilding with multiple living units （ C） Round hut made of branches and leaves （ D） Box-shaped structure with four walls 14 According to the professor, why was the box shape a major development in home building? （ A） It was easier to build than the round shape. （ B） It led to the invention of the win
13、dow. （ C） It could be built in a shorter length of time （ D） It allowed rooms to be joined to one another. 15 According to the professor, what ancient features still exist in the homes of today? Click on two answers. （ A） Hallway （ B） Outer boundary （ C） Garden （ D） Round window 16 Why does the prof
14、essor say this: （ A） To illustrate the social importance of the hallway （ B） To explain how walls determine who may enter a room （ C） To point out that homes are larger than in the past （ D） To describe the flow of traffic in the typical home 17 What does the professor imply about the rooms inside t
15、he homes of today? （ A） They have the same functions as those in ancient homes. （ B） They are more often round than box- shaped. （ C） They are arranged to progress from public to private. （ D） They are forbidden to any person outside the family. 17 Conversation Oral Report 18 What are the students m
16、ainly discussing? （ A） Statistics about major diseases （ B） Symptoms of influenza infection （ C） A major epidemic of influenza （ D） Different strains of the flu virus 19 Why does the woman mention her great- grandfather? （ A） Her great-grandfather died during a major epidemic. （ B） Her great-grandfa
17、ther worked in the field of public health. （ C） Her great-grandfather was affected by the 1918 epidemic. （ D） Her great-grandfather was a soldier in World War I. 20 According to the man, what group first reported large numbers of influenza cases? （ A） Business owners （ B） The army （ C） Public health
18、 officials （ D） Public schools 21 What information will the students probably include in their report? Click on two answers. （ A） Statistics on other major disease epidemics （ B） Effects of war on the general population （ C） Arguments for developing a better public health system （ D） The connection
19、between World War I and influenza 22 What do the students agree to do? （ A） Ask their professor for advice （ B） Meet again to discuss their research （ C） Interview people who survived the flu （ D） Change the topic of their oral report 22 Economics23 What is the discussion mainly about? （ A） The hist
20、ory of large corporations （ B） The regulation of business by government （ C） Why corporations have so much power （ D） Ways that governments spend money 24 Why do the students say this: （ A） To recommend against buying stock in a corporation （ B） To explain why consumers need to be very cautious （ C）
21、 To give reasons why governments regulate corporations （ D） To complain about negative trends in advertising 25 According to the discussion, governments influence economic activity through which methods? Click on two answers. （ A） Taxation （ B） Elections （ C） Spending （ D） Diplomacy 26 Listen again
22、to part of the discussion. Then answer the question. Why does the professor say this: （ A） To state his opinion about the role of government （ B） To describe a controversial government policy （ C） To show that corporations have political power （ D） To explain the origins of government regulation 27
23、According to the professor, what is the function of social regulation? （ A） The control of social activities in a corporation （ B） The protection of the societys health and safety （ C） The restriction of competition among businesses （ D） The establishment of the school curriculum 28 Listen again to
24、part of the discussion. Then answer the question. What can be inferred about government regulation of business? （ A） Many people agree that the government should regulate business. （ B） Capitalism does not succeed if there is government regulation. （ C） Attitudes about regulation have changed very l
25、ittle in a century. （ D） The government has no right to control how businesses operate. 28 Biology Cardiac Muscle 29 How does the professor develop the topic of cardiac muscle? （ A） By describing evolutionary changes in cardiac muscle （ B） By classifying the types of muscle in the body （ C） By expla
26、ining what happens if the heart stops beating （ D） By comparing cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle 30 Why does the professor say this: （ A） To introduce the topic of cardiac muscle （ B） To find out how much the students already know （ C） To tell the students what will be on the next test （ D） To poi
27、nt out a question that has no clear answer 31 Why does the professor say this: （ A） To correct one of her previous statements （ B） To make sure the students are paying attention （ C） To review material the class has already studied （ D） To give the students time to write down what she says 32 Based
28、on the information in the lecture, indicate whether each sentence below describes skeletal muscle or cardiac muscle. 33 What happens when an electrical impulse generated in one part of the heart spreads to all the cardiac muscle cells? （ A） The impulse spreads to the bones. （ B） The cardiac muscles
29、extend. （ C） The heart beats faster. （ D） The whole heart contracts. 34 Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question. What can be inferred about the contraction of cardiac muscle? （ A） Cardiac muscle contracts automatically because it contains motor neurons. （ B） The contraction dep
30、ends on the action of sodium, calcium, and potassium. （ C） The nervous system tells cardiac muscle cells when to contract. （ D） Cardiac muscle cells will live for several weeks in a laboratory dish. 一、 Sections Three： Reading Comprehension 34 “Resources and Industrialism in Canada“ While the much -a
31、nticipated expansion of the western frontier was unfolding in accordance with the design of the National Policy, a new northern frontier was opening up to enhance the prospects of Canadian industrial development.A Long the preserve of the fur trade, the Canadian Shield and the western Cordilleras be
32、came a treasury of minerals, timber and hydroelectric power in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.B As early as 1883, CPR Canadian Pacific Railway construction crews blasting through the rugged terrain of northern Ontario discovered copper and nickel deposits in the vicinity of Sudbury. As refin
33、ing processes, uses, and markets for the metal developed, Sudbury became the worlds largest nickel producer. The building of the Temiskaming and Northern Ontario Railway led to the discovery of rich silver deposits around Cobalt north of Lake Nipissing in 1903 and touched off a mining boom that spre
34、ad northward to Kirkland Lake and the Porcupine district.C Although the economic importance of these mining operations was enduring, they did not capture the public imagination to the same extent as the Klondike gold rush of the late 1890s. D Fortune -seekers from all parts of the world flocked to t
35、he Klondike and Yukon River valleys to pan for gold starting in 1896. At the height of the gold rush in 1898, the previously unsettled subarctic frontier had a population of about 30,000, more than half of which was concentrated in the newly established town of Dawson. In the same year, the federal
36、government created the Yukon Territory, administered by an appointed commissioner, in an effort to ward off the prospect of annexation to Alaska. Even if the economic significance of the Klondike strike was somewhat exaggerated and short-lived, the tales of sudden riches, heroic and tragic exploits,
37、 and the rowdiness and lawlessness of the mining frontier were immortalized through popular fiction and folklore, notably the poetic verses of Robert W. Service. Perhaps less romantic than the mining booms, the exploitation of forest and water resources was just as vital to national development. The
38、 Douglas fir, spruce, and cedar stands of British Columbia along with the white pine forests of Ontario satisfied construction demands on the treeless prairies as well as in the growing cities and towns of central Canada and the United States. British Columbias forests also supplied lumber to Asia.
39、In addition, the softwood forest wealth of the Cordilleras and the Shield was a valuable source of pulpwood for the development of the pulp and paper industry, which made Canada one of the worlds leading exporters of newsprint. Furthermore, the fast flowing rivers of the Shield and Cordilleras could
40、 readily be harnessed as sources of hydroelectric power, replacing coal in the booming factories of central Canada as well as in the evolving mining and pulp and paper industries. The age of electricity under public ownership and control was ushered in by the creation of the Ontario Hydro-Electric P
41、ower Commission (now Ontario Hydro) in 1906 to distribute and eventually to produce this vital source of energy. Western settlement and the opening of the northern resource frontier stimulated industrial expansion, particularly in central Canada. As the National Policy had intended, a growing agricu
42、ltural population in the West increased the demand for eastern manufactured goods, thereby giving rise to agricultural implements works, iron and steel foundries, machine shops, railway yards, textile mills, boot and shoe factories, and numerous smaller manufacturing enterprises that supplied consum
43、er goods. By keeping out lower-priced foreign manufactured goods, the high tariff policies of the federal government received much credit for protecting existing industries and encouraging the creation of new enterprises. To climb the tariff wall, large American industrial firms opened branches in C
44、anada, and the governments of Ontario and Quebec aggressively urged them on by offering bonuses, subsidies, and guarantees to locate new plants within their borders. Canadian industrial enterprises became increas-ingly attractive to foreign investors, especially from the United States and Great Brit
45、ain. Much of the over $600 million of American capital that flowed into Canada from 1900 to 1913 was earmarked for mining and the pulp and paper industry, while British investors contributed near $1.8 billion, mostly in railway building, business development, and the construction of urban infrastruc
46、ture. As a result, the gross value of Canadian manufactured products quadrupled from 1891 to 1916. 35 Why does the author mention the railroads in paragraph 1 ? （ A） Because miners were traveling to camps in the West （ B） Because mineral deposits were discovered when the railroads were built （ C） Be
47、cause the western frontier was being settled by families （ D） Because traders used the railroads to transport their goods 36 In paragraph 1, the author identifies Sudbury as （ A） an important stop on the new railroad line （ B） a large market for the metals produced in Ontario （ C） a major industrial
48、 center for the production of nickel （ D） a mining town in the Klondike region 37 The word enhance in the passage is closest in meaning to （ A） disrupt （ B） restore （ C） identify （ D） improve 38 According to paragraph 2, why was the Yukon Territory created? （ A） To encourage people to settle the reg
49、ion （ B） To prevent Alaska from acquiring it （ C） To establish law and order in the area （ D） To legalize the mining claims 39 The word previously in the passage is closest in meaning to （ A） frequently （ B） suddenly （ C） routinely （ D） formerly 40 How did the poetry by Robert Service contribute to the development of Canada? （ A） It made the Klondike gold rush famous. （ B） It encouraged families to settle in the Klondike. （ C） It captured the beauty of the western Klondike. （ D） It prevented the Klondikes annexation to Alaska. 41 According to paragraph 3, the forest in
