1、托福模拟试卷 47及答案与解析 0 Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a business class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 1 What is the talk mainly about? （ A） Different customs and manners around the world. （ B） How to do business with other people. （ C） The unbe
2、lievable changes in the business world. （ D） Advice on customs and protocol in many countries. 2 In the lecture, the professor describes customs and protocol in a variety of different countries. Indicate whether each of the following is customs and protocol in the countries. Click in the correct box
3、 for each phrase. 3 What is the protocol in France concerning calling cards? （ A） At least 40 calling cards should be prepared a day. （ B） Academic credential should be listed. （ C） One side of the calling card should be written in English. （ D） Visitors should present their calling cards immediatel
4、y. 4 According to the professor, what is the sign that a good working relationship has been established in Scandinavia? （ A） The invitations business people receive from their colleagues. （ B） Three cups of tea or coffee are presented in offices and during social calls. （ C） Business people connect
5、with tangibles and colleagues exchange presents. （ D） Visitors neednt take flowers or other unusual delicacies. 5 In the following, what is implied based on the professors description? （ A） Guests should say enthusiastic goodbyes when leaving evening business gatherings early. （ B） Japanese consider
6、 departures to be disruptive when guests leave business gatherings early. （ C） Japanese never consider departures to be disturbing to others when guests leave business gatherings early. （ D） Guests are not allowed to leave without goodbyes because Japanese consider departures disruptive to others. 6
7、 In the following, what is implied based on the professors description? （ A） In Denmark, a visitor shouldnt take an unusual delicacy or flowers to business associates. （ B） In Denmark, a visitor should bring costly delicacies to business associates. （ C） In France, guests send flowers before visits,
8、 especially chrysanthemums. （ D） In France, guests shouldnt send chrysanthemums which are for funerals. 6 Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between a student and a professor. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 7 What is the conversation mainly a
9、bout? （ A） Good manners. （ B） Proper behaviour. （ C） Moral values. （ D） Necessary actions. 8 Why is it important to be punctual? （ A） Guests can help the host serve other guests. （ B） The earlier guests arrive, the more food guests can eat. （ C） Arriving late is an inconvenience for your host. （ D）
10、Punctuality is considered as a quality of ones personality. 9 What should be implied when people give and receive presents? （ A） Cheap presents should be given to the inferiors and higher-priced to the superiors （ B） Presents are a sign of affection or friendship and should be appropriate. （ C） Pres
11、ents to friends should be the same as those to colleagues. （ D） The more costly the presents are, the more respect guests receive. 10 Which of the following is the appropriate way to converse properly? （ A） Never look at the speaker straight in the eyes for fear of being impolite. （ B） It is easier
12、to converse in simple, appropriate language. （ C） Try to use complex words to show ones language proficiency. （ D） Try ones best to show off in the conversation. 11 Which is NOT the proper way to set a table based on the professors talk? （ A） Centerpieces should be low so as not to interrupt the gue
13、sts. （ B） The table should be set at the hostess will. （ C） Setting the table, the hostess should always think of her guests. （ D） The table should be set according to the food style. 11 Narrator Listen to part of a talk in a mass media class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your
14、notes to help you answer. 12 What is the talk mainly about? （ A） The development of the news media in the U. S. （ B） The pros and cons of journalism. （ C） The development of Columbia Broadcasting System. （ D） The features of the news media in the U.S. 13 Which of the following is NOT the reason why
15、the media has to have sensitivity to the interests of the public? （ A） The news media are free of government control. （ B） Each tries to present the news Americans want to know. （ C） Each station or paper competes for audiences and readers. （ D） It is the requirement of the government. 14 What is NO
16、T one of the ways in which people get their news? （ A） Readers get their news by reading evening newspapers. （ B） Many Americans read their daily newspaper while drinking coffee. （ C） While driving to work, people have a glance at their newspaper. （ D） Many Americans watch their morning news program
17、 on television. 15 According to the professor, which of the following is NOT true about CBS? （ A） CBS, one of the three(ABC, NBC, and CBS)major commercial networks, was organized in 1928. （ B） Columbia Broadcasting System became the largest radio network in the United States. （ C） CBS began experime
18、ntal television broadcasting in New York on July 13, 1946. （ D） CBS began regular black-and-white weekly broadcasts over its WCBW-TV station in New York. 16 Why does journalism sometimes include personal opinions? （ A） Because it is almost impossible not to do so. （ B） Because the reporter has stron
19、g feelings to express. （ C） Because the reporter wants to get a good reputation. （ D） Because the reporter wants to mislead the public. 17 Why does the professor say this? （ A） Reporters are eager to get famous. （ B） Reporters are controlled by the government. （ C） Reporters intend to attract reader
20、s attention. （ D） Reporters want to show off. 17 Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in an architecture class. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 18 What structures were adopted in seventeenth century colonies? （ A） Simple houses that were primarily fu
21、nctional. （ B） Houses that were made of wood, stone, or brick. （ C） Houses with traditional designs from the Old Ages. （ D） Larger windows without shutters. 19 When did houses begin to show a new elegance? （ A） During the latter half of the eighteenth century. （ B） During the first half of the ninet
22、eenth century. （ C） During the latter half of the nineteenth century. （ D） During the first half of the eighteenth century. 20 Who were the designers of the buildings since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies? （ A） Amateur designers and carpenters. （ B） Architecture pro
23、fessors. （ C） Architects and designers. （ D） Building companies. 21 What does the professor imply? （ A） Design was improved with wealth and sophistication. （ B） Houses of New England still favored wood in its design. （ C） Boston took the lead to use durable material in its design. （ D） Houses of Mar
24、yland still favored wood in its design. 22 According to the professor, which is NOT an interior design improvement for eighteenth century houses? （ A） Windows were made larger and shutters removed. （ B） Large, clear panes replaced small leaded glass. （ C） Walls were made of bricks, sometimes elabora
25、tely paneled. （ D） Doorways were larger and more decorative. 23 The influence demonstrated by the houses during the eighteenth century was mainly from imported architectural manuals. Where were these manuals imported from? （ A） England. （ B） Maryland. （ C） Pennsylvania. （ D） Charleston. 23 Narrator
26、Listen to part of a lecture in an astronomy class. The professor is disoussing Haueys comet. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 24 What is the lecture mainly about? （ A） The instruments that study Halleys Comet. （ B） The internal structure of Halleys Co
27、met. （ C） The future study of Halleys Comet. （ D） Some general knowledge about Halleys Comet. 25 What can be inferred based on the description of the comets center as a potato? （ A） The comet has holes and bulbs like a potato. （ B） The surface of the comet is too smooth to resemble a potato. （ C） Th
28、e comet is as smooth as people expected. （ D） Some parts of the comet havent been smoothed. 26 Which two visits of Halleys Comet can be inferred from the comet orbiting rules in the discussion?Clink on 2 answers. （ A） The visit of Halleys Comet was in 1956. （ B） The visit of Halleys Comet will be in
29、 2138. （ C） The visit of Halleys Comet was in 1910. （ D） The visit of Halleys Comet was in 2137. 27 According to the lecture, what were the scientific instruments used in studying Halleys Comet in 1986?Clink on 3 answers. （ A） Two spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union. （ B） Two spacecraft launched
30、 by Japan. （ C） One spacecraft launched by America. （ D） The Giotto launched by European Space Agency. 28 What does Dr. Fred Whipple mean when he says this? （ A） Halleys Comet is a mass of ice covered with dust. （ B） Halleys Comet is filled with dust. （ C） Halleys Comet is a mixture of ice and dust.
31、 （ D） The structure of comet is equal to that of any other stars. 29 What does the professor imply when he says this? （ A） The study of Halleys Comet is complete. （ B） Scientists in different countries do their research independently. （ C） There will be more cooperation among scientists around the w
32、orld. （ D） Some mysteries can be solved through this type of scientific study. 29 Narrator Listen to part of a conversation between two students. Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. 30 What is the problem that the male student has met while writing his f
33、inal paper? （ A） No real agreement on the action that needs to be taken. （ B） No complaints about American police serials. （ C） No complaints about Chinese kung fu violence films. （ D） No need to care about the consequences of violence on TV. 31 Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for dealing
34、 with violent programs? （ A） They should be banned only for children. （ B） They should be banned for both children and adults. （ C） They should be banned only for adults. （ D） They shouldnt be banned, for it is art. 32 What are the responses to violent programs on news broadcasts?Clink on 3 answers.
35、 （ A） It is more acceptable as its real. （ B） It is important to keep in touch with reality. （ C） It would be better to restrict violent programs. （ D） Let it be, different people have different interests. 33 How is the male student going to do the research? （ A） By interviewing residents in the sho
36、pping mall. （ B） By interviewing students in school. （ C） By interviewing his friends who work. （ D） By interviewing young and old relatives 34 According to male student, what is the secret of writing a successful survey? （ A） Write as specifically as possible. （ B） Write as much as possible. （ C） W
37、rite as complicatedly as possible. （ D） Write as long as possible. 一、 Sections Three： Reading Comprehension 34 Tourism in ChileThe biggest problem facing Chile, as it promotes itself as a tourist destination to be reckoned with, is that it is at the end of the earth. It is too far south to be a conv
38、enient stop on the way to anywhere else and it is considerably farther than a relatively cheap half-days flight away from other major tourist markets, such as Mexico. Chile, therefore, is having to fight hard to attract tourists, to convince travelers that it is worth coming halfway round the world
39、to visit. But it is succeeding, not only in existing markets like the USA and Western Europe but in new territories, in particular the Far East. Markets closer to home, however, are not being forgotten. More than 50% of visitors to Chile still come from its nearest neighbor, Argentina, where the cos
40、t of living is much higher. Similar to all the other South American countries, Chile sees tourism as a valuable earner of foreign currency, although it has been far more serious than most in promoting its image abroad. Relatively stable politically within the region, it has benefited from the proble
41、ms suffered in other areas. In Peru, guerrilla warfare in recent years has dealt a heavy blow to the tourist industry and fear of street crime in Brazil has reduced the attraction of Rio de Janeiro as a dream destination for foreigners. More than 150 000 people are directly involved in Chiles touris
42、t sector, an industry which earns the country more than U.S. $950 million each year. The state-run National Tourism Service, in partnership with a number of private companies, is currently running a world-wide campaign, taking part in trade fairs and international events to attract visitors to Chile
43、. Chiles great strength as a tourist destination is its geographical diversity. From the parched Atacama Desert in the north to the Antarctic snowfields of the south, it is more than 5 000 km long. With the Pacific on one side and the Andean mountains on the other, Chile boasts natural attractions.
44、Its beaches are not up to Caribbean standards but resorts such as Vinadel Mar are generally clean and unspoiled and have a high standard of services. But the trump card is the Andes mountain range. There are a number of excellent ski resorts within one hours drive of the capital, Santiago, and the n
45、ational parks in the south are home to rare animal and plant species. The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks, and fishermen, lured by the salmon and trout in the regions rivers. However, infrastructural development in
46、these areas is limited. The ski resorts do not have as many lifts as their European counterparts and part poor quality of roads in the south means that only the most determined travelers see the best of the national parks. (A) Air links between Chile and the rest of the world are, at present, relati
47、vely poor.(B) While Chiles two largest airlines have extensive networks within South America, they operate only a small number of routes to the U. S. and Europe while services to Asia are almost non-existent.(C) Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of
48、its national parks.(D) Easter Island and Chiles Antarctic Territory are also on the list of areas where the government believes it can create tourist markets. But the rush to open hitherto inaccessible areas to mass tourism is not being welcomed by everyone. Indigenous and environmental groups, incl
49、uding Greenpeace, say that many parts of the Andes will suffer if they become over-developed. There is a genuine fear that areas of Chile will suffer the cultural destruction witnessed in Mexican and European resorts. The policy of opening up Antarctica to tourism is also politically sensitive. Chile already has permanent settlements on the ice and many people see the decision to allow tourists there as a political move, enhancing Santiagos territorial claim over part of Antarctica. The Chilean government has promised to respect the environment as
