1、笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷 7及答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part w
2、ithout causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 In modern society, weight problem is becoming more and more evident for children, but when required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do
3、so reluctantly. （ A） unwillingly （ B） unknowingly （ C） impatiently （ D） initiatively 2 The climate in South China, where rains and storms are common occurrences, is much more humid than that of Xinjiang, a frozen land of ice. （ A） hot （ B） tepid （ C） damp （ D） arid 3 Usually, only adolescents bought
4、 comic books, but during World War II, the government subsidized the comics industry in order to take advantage of the powerful propaganda effects. （ A） funded （ B） substantiated （ C） controlled （ D） guided 4 When you are looking for a job, it is important to make an excellent resume to sell yoursel
5、f to prospective employer. （ A） particular （ B） potential （ C） prudent （ D） prominent 5 As a cashier, what he does everyday is to account for discrepancies between money taken in and the amount recorded on register tapes. （ A） uncertainties （ B） delays （ C） inconsistencies （ D） deficits 6 In 1870, t
6、he United States Bureau of the Census officially distinguished the nations urban population from its rural population. （ A） differentiated （ B） removed （ C） honored （ D） protected 7 Hemingway had already been an author of international prestige before he received the Nobel Prize. （ A） scholarship （
7、B） institution （ C） certificate of merits （ D） reputation 8 In response to the needs of a changing world, the realm of education system has been diversified over the years. （ A） appeal （ B） control （ C） field （ D） reality 9 In China, the local government required mining companies to submit statement
8、s showing the potential impact of a mining project before they were allowed to begin mining. （ A） size （ B） value （ C） effects （ D） costs 10 By 1817 the United States Congress had done away with all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenue to run the
9、government. （ A） eliminated （ B） allocated （ C） squandered （ D） decreased 11 Once you recognize the incessant singing of the tree frogs, which is the voice of the spring, it will accompany you through the season as a sort of background music. （ A） reciprocal （ B） resonant （ C） interrupted （ D） conti
10、nuous 12 Peter was famous for the intensely personal appeal of his singing and acting. （ A） noticeably （ B） extremely （ C） tenderly （ D） frequently 13 Each number of an arithmetic series is generated by adding a given quantity to the preceding number. （ A） a larger （ B） an additional （ C） a specifie
11、d （ D） an average 14 The guard approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dig at the door. （ A） nervously （ B） bravely （ C） carefully （ D） deliberately 15 It was usual that the greatest scientific theories met with strong opposition when they were first advanced, but they would be verif
12、ied by later findings and accepted by the public. （ A） amplified （ B） supplemented （ C） confirmed （ D） nullified 16 Often the roots of the plants harbor ants, which help build up the soil by their wastes and dead bodies. （ A） provide food for （ B） give shelter to （ C） supply water for （ D） obtain fo
13、od from 17 The boss who speaks equivocally when they require their employees to do something may cause the employees confused. （ A） ambiguously （ B） angrily （ C） abnormally （ D） aggressively 18 A handful of dedicated people meet in New York in 2006 to discuss the most significant issues in the realm
14、 of finance. （ A） Dozens of （ B） A few （ C） A club of （ D） Several hundred 19 How to dispose of nuclear waste is an international issue clouded by controversy. （ A） recycle （ B） get rid of （ C） select （ D） analyze 20 In the 1400s, artists often created their own pigments by pulverizing semiprecious
15、stones. （ A） washing color from （ B） making a powder of （ C） imitating colors of （ D） brushing dust from 笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷 7答案与解析 SECTION 2 Vocabularly Replacement This section consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there are 4 c
16、hoices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. 1 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 3 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 4 【正确答案】 B
17、【知识模块】 词汇替换 5 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 6 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 7 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 8 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 9 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 10 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 11 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 词汇替换 12 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 13 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 14 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 15 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 词汇替换 16 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 17 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 词汇替换 18 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 19 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换 20 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 词汇替换
