[外语类试卷]考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

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1、考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to_the weekly staff meeting. ( A) preside ( B) introduce ( C) chair ( D) dominate 2 The_of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek. ( A) origin ( B) generation ( C) descent ( D)

2、 cause 3 The precious manuscripts were hopelessly_by long exposure in the cold, damp cellar. ( A) ruined ( B) damaged ( C) destroyed ( D) harmed 4 The board of the company has decided to_its operation to include all aspects of the clothing business. ( A) extend ( B) enlarge ( C) expand ( D) amplify

3、5 That sound doesnt_in his language, so its difficult for him to pronounce it. ( A) happen ( B) occur ( C) have ( D) take place 6 The accommodation was cheap, but the food was very_. ( A) high ( B) costly ( C) dear ( D) overpaid 7 My boss insists on seeing everything in_before he makes a decision. (

4、 A) black and blue ( B) red and blue ( C) black and white ( D) green and yellow 8 The work is not very profitable_cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. ( A) in the light of ( B) according to ( C) on the basis of ( D) in terms of 9 In writing his account of these important events, he wi

5、ll not_his experiences in the order in which they happened. ( A) classify ( B) compare ( C) compose ( D) arrange 10 Although the examination he passed was not important, his success_him in his ambition to become a doctor. ( A) persuaded ( B) urged ( C) convinced ( D) encouraged 11 The Committee has

6、approved your qualifications and you will be_as the retiring Head Clerks post. ( A) employed ( B) appointed ( C) admitted ( D) accepted 12 The following qualifications are essential for the post; an honors degree in English,_in shorthand and typewriting and some experience in journalism. ( A) profic

7、iency ( B) expertise ( C) knowledge ( D) familiarity 13 Business is improving but much more hard work and common sense will be_ before any substantial profits can be realized. ( A) put up with ( B) called for ( C) taken up ( D) gone through 14 Both dogs diet and structure are_to those of the human b

8、eing, and so it has been the subject of countless demonstrations and experiments. ( A) comparable ( B) comparative ( C) equal ( D) contrary 15 She is one of the few people here I can understand properly; she pronounces all her words so_. ( A) exactly ( B) distinctly ( C) distinctively ( D) distingui

9、shably 16 Applied research,_to solve specific practical problems, has an immediate attractiveness because the results can be seen and enjoyed. ( A) formulated ( B) undertaken ( C) attained ( D) accomplished 17 By 1817 the United States Congress had_all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on im

10、ported goods to provide sufficient revenues to run the government. ( A) allocated ( B) distributed ( C) eliminated ( D) collected 18 Scientific evidence from different_demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language. ( A) scopes ( B) ranges ( C) disciplines ( D) a

11、rrays 19 All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may_ 25 per cent a year, yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to weeks interest-free-credit. ( A) come up ( B) account for ( C) add up ( D) work out 20 However important we may regard sch

12、ool life to be, there is no denying spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the great role cannot be ignored or_by the teacher. ( A) exaggerated ( B) discounted ( C) overestimated ( D) verified 21 When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected)the_light

13、ness of an object depends on the proportion of light that is reflected. ( A) denoted ( B) embodied ( C) insulated ( D) perceived 22 Advance in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_all foods grown in distant lands. ( A) extensively ( B) virtually ( C) artificially ( D) co

14、ntinually 23 In the Spring Export Commodities Fair the_of fine china attracted much attention of customers from all over the world. ( A) succession ( B) array ( C) string ( D) cluster 24 The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the_constructi

15、on of dams along major rivers. ( A) degenerative ( B) widespread ( C) advancing ( D) extensive 25 A completely new situation will_when the new examination system comes into existence. ( A) rise ( B) raise ( C) arise ( D) arouse 26 The world is facing the_of water shortages caused by population growt

16、h, uneven supplies of water, pollution, and other factors. ( A) prospect ( B) insight ( C) location ( D) anticipation 27 Any nation that interferes in the internal affairs of another nation should be_condemned. ( A) verbally ( B) universally ( C) wickedly ( D) visually 28 We agree that a central pur

17、pose of drama has always been to provide a means for a society to_upon itself and its beliefs. ( A) manifest ( B) reflect ( C) invent ( D) respect 29 At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not_. ( A) on view ( B) at a glance ( C

18、) on the scene ( D) in sight 30 The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the_. ( A) latter ( B) latest ( C) later ( D) last 31 It will take us twenty minutes to

19、 get to the railway station,_traffic delays. ( A) acknowledging ( B) affording ( C) allowing for ( D) accounting for 32 He will have to_his indecent behaviour one day. ( A) answer to ( B) answer for ( C) answer back ( D) answer about 33 With_exceptions, the former president does not appear in public

20、 now. ( A) rare ( B) unusual ( C) extraordinary ( D) unique 34 The Prime Minister was followed by five or six_when he got off the plane. ( A) laymen ( B) servants ( C) directors ( D) attendants 考博英语(词汇)模拟试卷 9答案与解析 一、 Structure and Vocabulary 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 preside表示 “负责,主持 ”的意思时为不及物动词; B、 D从意思上可排

21、除; chair表示 “主持,担任主席 ”,符合题意,如: chair a meeting(主持会议 )。 【知识模块】 词汇 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示词语的起源应用 origin(事物开始出现的始点或其来源与出处 )。 【知识模块】 词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在本题中, ruin意为 “毁坏 ”, damage意为 “损坏 ”, destroy意为“摧毁 ”, harm意为 “损害,伤害 ”。这四个词意思接近,但用法不同。首先排除 D项,因为 harm的宾语往往是人或人的 “感情、名誉、健康、关系 ”等,而句中的主语是 manuscripts(手稿 )。其余三

22、项中 只有 A项最合适,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题也是近义词辨析,四个选项的动词都有 “扩大 ”的意思,但要跟后面的宾语 “operation”搭配,只有 C项 expand适合。所以 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题的四个动词或动词短语中,除了 C项 have以外,都含 “发生 ”的意思,但其中只有 B项 occur含有 “出现 ”的意思,适合本句的上下文,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题中间的 but一词要求考生找出前一分句中 cheap的反义词。四个选项中

23、,可以首先排除 A和 D,因为 A项 high的反义词是 low, D项 overpaid的反义词是 under一 paid。 B和 C都能表示 “昂贵 ”的意思,但 C项 dear常跟price, shop, rate等搭配,所以 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题的四个短语中, B和 D不是习语,应首先排除。 A项 black and blue意为 “青肿的;淤血的 ”,与上下文意思不符。 C项 black and white意为“向纸黑字,黑白分明,清清楚楚 ”,符合本句的意思,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】

24、 本题 A项 in the light of意为 “鉴于,根据 ”; B项 according to意为“根据 ”; C项 on the basis of意为 “根据,在 基础上 ”; D项 in terms of意为“在 方面,就 方面来说 ”。根据题意, D项最适合,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项含义是: classify分类; compare比较; compose组成;arrange排列。根据上下文可知作者不会按照事件发生的顺序来对其进行排列。故选 D。 【知识模块】 词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项含义是: persuaded

25、劝说; urged促成; convinced使相信;encouraged鼓励。根据上下文可知,因一小考试而激发了他成为医生的愿望,encourageambition 为固定短语,故选 D。 【知识模块】 词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含 义是: employed雇佣; appointed任命; admitted接纳;accepted接受。句意为:委员会通过了对你的任职资格的审定,所以你将被任命为退休主管秘书。故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项含义是: proficiency精通; expertise专门技术; knowledge知识;

26、familiarity熟悉。由题意可知,需要一个精通速记的人员,故选 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: put up with容忍; called for需要; taken up采纳;gonethrough经历。由题意可知,需要辛勤工作和常识,故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各项含义是: comparable可比得上; comparative相对于; equal相等; contrary相反。由题意可知,狗的膳食和结构与人类相似,即可比得上。故选 A。 【知识模块】 词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项

27、含义是: exactly确切地; distinctly清晰地; distinctively特殊地; distinguishably可区别地。句子强调此人发音清晰,故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: formulated系统阐述; undertaken采用; attained达到,获得; accomplished完成。句意为,采用应用研究来解决实际问题,故选B。 【知识模块】 词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项含义是: allocated分配; distributed分发; eliminated忽略,除去; collected征集。由

28、题意可知,到 1817年,美国国会免除了所有国内税,故应选 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项含义是: scopes范围; ranges归类; disciplines纪律,学科;arrays排列,部署。句意为,不同学科的科学证据表明,人脑的左半球控制着语言功能。故选 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: come up上升; account for占; add up合计; work out制定。由题意可知,所有信用卡组织定期征收利息,每年为 25,故选 B。 【知识模块】 词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项

29、含义是: exaggerated夸大,言过其实; discounted打折扣;overestimated评价过高; verified经查实的,核实的。 【知识模块】 词汇 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项含义是: denoted指示,表示; embodied包含; insulated隔离; perceived察觉。空格所在处文字的含 义是:一个物体所被人感知的亮度由其所反射的光决定。 【知识模块】 词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项含义是: extensively广泛地; virtually事实上; artificially人为地; continually不断地,频繁地

30、。句意:由于食品保鲜技术的发展,发达国家的消费者可人为地获取不同产地的食品。 【知识模块】 词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项含义是: succession继承权; array排列,布局; string系列;cluster串 。由题意可知,是一系列精美的瓷器吸引了世界各地消费者的目光,故本题选 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: degenerative退化的; widespread分布广泛的;advancing高级的; extensive广泛的,深度的。 【知识模块】 词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 各项含义是: rise上

31、升; raise提高,养育; arise出现; arouse唤醒。句意是:当新的考试制度开始存在时,就会出现一种全新的形势。故选 C。 【知识模块】 词汇 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 各项含义是: prospect展望,前途; insight洞察力,见识;location位置,场所; anticipation预期,预感。句意:预计因人口增长、污染、水源分布不均等问题,全世界会出现水资源短缺。 【知识模块】 词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: verbally口头上; universally普遍地; wickedly居心叵测地; visually视觉上。句意:任何

32、干涉他国内政的国家都应受到其他国 家的普遍谴责。 【知识模块】 词汇 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 各项含义是: manifest反映,表现; reflect反映; invent发明,创作; respect尊重。 reflect upon意为反映。 【知识模块】 词汇 29 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据句意可判断出答案为 D。 in sight表示 “可见,看得见,在望,不远 ”,如: Peace was in sight (和平在望。 )其余三个词组的意思分别为: “展览着,上映着 ”, “看一眼,马上 ”和 “出现,登 场 ”。 【知识模块】 词汇 30 【正确答案】 A

33、【试题解析】 the latter指 (两者中的 )后者,如: Of the two the latter is far better thanthe former (两者中后者比前者好得多。 )A项符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 allow for是习惯用法,表示 “考虑,顾及 ”,如: It takes about two hours toget to their office building, allowing for possible traffic delays (考虑到路上可能遇到的交通耽搁,到他们的办公大楼大约要花费两小时。 )其余几项均不

34、符合题意。 【知识模块】 词汇 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查词语搭配。 answer可与 to连用,表示 “相符,符合 ”。answer back表示 “回嘴,顶嘴 ”。 answer for表示 “对 负责,保证 (某事 )良好 ”,如: I willanswer for the truth of what he has said (我保证他 所说的话是真的。 )answer一般不与 about搭配。显然, B项更符合要求。 【知识模块】 词汇 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 各选项的词义分别为: “稀有的,罕见的,不常发生的 ”; “不平常的,与众不同的,不寻常的 ”; “非常的,特别的 ”; “唯一的,独特的 ”。从主句的意思可推知 A项正确。 【知识模块】 词汇 34 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 四个选项的含义分别是: laymen门外汉,外行; servants仆人;directors导演,主管; attendants随从,服 务人员。根据题意,应选 D。句意:总理从飞机上下来时有五六个随从跟着。 【知识模块】 词汇

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